1,000
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Is Italian population protected from Poliovirus? Results of a seroprevalence survey in Florence, Italy

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 2248-2253 | Received 08 Feb 2018, Accepted 04 May 2018, Published online: 21 Jun 2018

References

  • WHO. Polio vaccines: WHO position paper – March, 2016. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2016;91(12):145–68. PMID:27039410.
  • WHO. Polio Global Eradication Initiative Data and Monitoring. Available online: http://www.polioeradication.org. Last accessed 28 January 2018.
  • Roberts L. New polio cases in Nigeria spur massive response. Science. 2016;353(6301):738. doi:10.1126/science.353.6301.738. PMID:27540145.
  • Hampton LM, Farrell M, Ramirez-Gonzalez A, Menning L, Shendale S, Lewis I, Rubin J, Garon J, Harris J, Hyde T, et al. Immunization Systems Management Group of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Cessation of Trivalent Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and Introduction of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine – Worldwide, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(35):934–8. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6535a3. PMID:27606675.
  • Giovanardi A. Effect of Sabin poliovirus vaccine on incidence of poliomyelitis in Italy. JAMA. 1969;209(4):525–8. doi:10.1001/jama.1969.03160170021004. PMID:4307421.
  • Novello F, Lombardi F, Amato C, Santoro R, Fiore L, Grandolfo ME, Pasquini P. Paralytic poliomyelitis in Italy (1981–85). Eur J Epidemiol. 1987;3(1):54–60. doi:10.1007/BF00145073. PMID:3582600.
  • Italian Ministry of Health. Permanent Conference for relations between the State, Regions and Autonomous Provinces of Trento and Bolzano. Agreement between the Ministry of Health, the Regions and Autonomous Provinces of Trento and Bolzano on amendments to the anti-polio vaccination schedule. Decree 18 June 2002. Official Bulletin of Italian Republic (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, G.U.R.I.) General Series, n. 163, 13 July 2002 [Italian].
  • Italian Ministry of Health. National Vaccination Plan 2005–2007. Official Bulletin of Italian Republic (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana, G.U.R.I.) Ordinary Supplement, n. 86, 14 April 2005 [Italian].
  • Tuscany Region. Regional Immunization schedule 2005–2007. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.epicentro.iss.it/focus/pianosani/Progetti%20Regioni/Regione%20Toscana/Vaccinazioni/progetto%20vaccinazioni.pdf.
  • Tuscany Region. Regional Immunization Schedule. Update 2007. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.fimptoscana.org/system/files/delibera%20calendario%20regionale%2027-12-2007_0.pdf.
  • Tuscany Region. Immunization Regional Schedule. Update 2010. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.epicentro.iss.it/temi/vaccinazioni/pdf/Normative/Toscana%20_%20Dicembre%202012/Calendario%202010/Calendario%20Testo%20(Allegato%201)%20DGR%20n%C2%B0448%20del%2031.03.10.pdf.
  • Manor Y, Shulman LM, Kaliner E, Hindiyeh M, Ram D, Sofer D, Moran-Gilad J, Lev B, Grotto I, Gamzu R, et al. Intensified environmental surveillance supporting the response to wild poliovirus type 1 silent circulation in Israel, 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(7):20708. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.7.20708. PMID:24576473.
  • Aylward RB, Alwan A. Polio in Syria. Lancet. 2014;383(9916):489–91. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60132-X. PMID:24491482.
  • Italian Ministry of Health (2017a). Immunization coverage 2016. [Italian]. http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_tavole_20_allegati_iitemAllegati_0_fileAllegati_itemFile_5_file.pdf. Last accessed 28 January 2018.
  • Sutter RW, Pallansch MA, Sawyer LA, Cochi SL, Hadler SC. Defining surrogate serologic tests with respect to predicting protective vaccine efficacy: poliovirus vaccination. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1995;754:289–99. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44462.x. PMID:7625665.
  • Anderson RM. The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes. Vaccine. 1992;10:928–35. doi:10.1016/0264-410X(92)90327-G. PMID:1471414.
  • Plans-Rubió P. Evaluation of the establishment of herd immunity in the population by means of serological surveys and vaccination coverage. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012;8(2):184–8. doi:10.4161/hv.18444. PMID:22426372.
  • Majori S, Baldo V, Poli A, Riolfatti M, Alborino F, Bonello C, Frau S, Baldovin T, Dal Zotto A, Romano G, et al. Immunity to poliovirus among children and the elderly in north-east Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 2006;47(1):12–5. PMID:17061405.
  • Tafuri S, Prato R, Martinelli D, Calvario A, Bozzi A, Labianca M, Patti A, Lopalco PL, Germinario C. Serological survey on immunity status against polioviruses in children and adolescents living in a border region, Apulia (Southern Italy). BMC Infect Dis. 2008;8:150. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-150. PMID:18973678.
  • Patti AM. From the goal of the global eradication of polio to the recent epidemics: reflections on the present epidemiological situation and future perspectives. Ann Ig. 2010;22(6):521–37. [ Italian] PMID:21425649.
  • Baldo V, Baldovin T, Cocchio S, Lazzari R, Saracino E, Bertoncello C, Buja A, Trevisan A. Seroepidemiology of polioviruses among university students in northern Italy. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012;19(8):1292–5. doi:10.1128/CVI.00054-12. PMID:22739695.
  • Pires de Miranda M, Carmo Gomes M, Rebelo de Andrade H. Seroprevalence of antibodies to poliovirus in individuals living in Portugal, 2002. Euro Surveill. 2007;12(6):E7–8. Erratum in: Euro Surveill. 2007;12(9):E070913.4. doi:10.2807/esm.12.06.00717-en.
  • Reinheimer C, Friedrichs I, Rabenau HF, Doerr HW. Deficiency of immunity to poliovirus type 3: a lurking danger? BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:24. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-24. PMID:22280025.
  • van der Maas NA, Mollema L, Berbers GA, van Rooijen DM, van der Avoort HG, Conyn-Van Spaendonck MA, de Melker HE, van der Klis FR. Immunity against poliomyelitis in the Netherlands, assessed in 2006 to 2007: the importance of completing a vaccination series. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(7):20705. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.7.20705. PMID:24576472.
  • Nijsten D, Carrillo-Santisteve P, Miglietta A, Ruitenberg J, Lopalco PL. Is EU/EEA population protected from polio? Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(9):2123–31. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1016673. PMID:25898095.
  • Patti AM, Martini V, Calvani A, Vulcano A, Zotti C, Sudano L, et al. La sorveglianza della poliomielite in Italia: stato immunitario della popolazione di età 0–14 anni. Ann Ig Med Prev. 2008;20(3):15–22. 57–61. [Italian].
  • Santopadre G, Ruschi A, Bendinelli M. Frequency and titer of antibodies neutralizing the 3 types of poliomyelitis virus in a sample of the infantile (1–14 years) and adult (21–22 years) population residing in the coastal provinces of Tuscany (Lucca, Pisa, Leghorn). Riv Ital Ig. 1963;23:283–95. [Italian] PMID:14118419.
  • Oddo FG, De Grazia G. Antibodies against three types of poliomyelitis virus in infants and children of Palermo. Riv Ist Sieroter Ital. 1956;31(1):39–45. [ Italian] PMID:13337024.
  • Herremans TM, Reimerink JH, Buisman AM, Kimman TG, Koopmans MP. Induction of mucosal immunity by inactivated poliovirus vaccine is dependent on previous mucosal contact with live virus. J Immunol. 1999;162(8):5011–8. PMID:10202050.
  • Yaari R, Kaliner E, Grotto I, Katriel G, Moran-Gilad J, Sofer D, Mendelson E, Miller E, Huppert A, Anis E, et al. Modeling the spread of polio in an IPV-vaccinated population: lessons learned from the 2013 silent outbreak in southern Israel. BMC Med. 2016;14(1):95. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0637-z. PMID:27334457.
  • Tuscany Region. Immunization coverage in pediatric age. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.regione.toscana.it/documents/10180/23315/Coperture+vaccinali+a+ottobre+2016/421249a9-42c1-447b-881c-a7da20fc073f?version=1.4. Last accessed 28 January 2018. 2016a
  • Salisbury D, Ramsay M, Noakes K. Chapter 26 – Poliomyelitis. In: Department of Health. Immunisation Against Infectious Disease. 3rd ed. London: The Stationery Office; 2006. p. 313–28.
  • Modlin JF. The bumpy road to polio eradication. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(25):2346–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1005405. PMID:20573922.
  • Italian Ministry of Health. National Vaccination prevention Plan 2017–2019. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2571_allegato.pdf. Last accessed 28 January 2018.
  • Italian Ministry of Health. Law 31 July 2017, n. 119. Official Publication General Series GU n. 182, 5 August 2017. [Italian]. Available online: http://www.trovanorme.salute.gov.it/norme/dettaglioAtto?id=60201.
  • Haverkate M, D'Ancona F, Giambi C, Johansen K, Lopalco P L, Cozza V, Appelgren E, on behalf of the VENICE project gatekeepers and contact points collective. Mandatory and recommended vaccination in the EU, Iceland and Norway: results of the VENICE 2010 survey on the ways of implementing national vaccination programmes. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(22):pii = 20183. doi:10.2807/ese.17.22.20183-en.
  • French Ministry of Health. Mandatory vaccinations. Law 2017–1836, 30 December 2017. [Italian] Available online: http://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/prevention-en-sante/preserver-sa-sante/vaccination/vaccins-obligatoires/article/11-vaccins-obligatoires-en-2018.
  • WHO. Guidelines for WHO/EPI collaborative studies on poliomyelitis. Standard procedure for deter-mining immunity to poliovirus using the microneutralization test. WHO/EPI/GEN/93.9. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993. Available online: http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70486.