References
- Rota JS, Rosen JB, Doll MK, McNall RJ, McGrew M, Williams N, Lopareva EN, Barskey AE, Punsalang A, Rota PA, et al. Comparison of the sensitivity of laboratory diagnostic methods from a well-characterized outbreak of mumps in New York city in 2009. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013;20(3):391–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00660-12.
- CDC. Mumps cases and outbreaks. 2019 [ Updated 2017 Sep 17, accessed 2019 Sep 23. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/outbreaks.html
- McLean HQ, Fiebelkorn AP, Temte JL, Wallace GS; Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2013;62(RR–04):1–34.
- Dayan GH, Quinlisk MP, Parker AA, Barskey AE, Harris ML, Schwartz JMH, Hunt K, Finley CG, Leschinsky DP, O’Keefe AL. Recent resurgence of mumps in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(15):1580–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0706589.
- Seither R, Calhoun K, Street EJ, Mellerson J, Knighton CL, Tippins A, Underwood JM. Vaccination coverage for selected vaccines, exemption rates, and provisional enrollment among children in Kindergarten - United States, 201617 school year. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66(40):1073–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6640a3.
- Barskey AE, Glasser JW, LeBaron CW. Mumps resurgences in the United States: A historical perspective on unexpected elements. Vaccine. 2009;27(44):6186–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.109.
- Barskey AE, Schulte C, Rosen JB, Handschur EF, Rausch-Phung E, Doll MK, Cummings KP, Alleyne EO, High P, Lawler J, et al. Mumps outbreak in Orthodox Jewish communities in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(18):1704–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1202865.
- Cardemil CV, Dahl RM, James L, Wannemuehler K, Gary HE, Shah M, Marin M, Riley J, Feikin DR, Patel M, et al. Effectiveness of a third dose of MMR vaccine for mumps outbreak control. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(10):947–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1703309.
- Yung CF, Andrews N, Bukasa A, Brown KE, Ramsay M. Mumps complications and effects of mumps vaccination, England and Wales, 2002-2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(4):661–67. quiz 766. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1704.101461.
- Cohen C, White JM, Savage EJ, Glynn JR, Choi Y, Andrews N, Brown D, Ramsay ME. Vaccine effectiveness estimates, 2004-2005 mumps outbreak, England. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(1):12–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1301.060649.
- Sane J, Gouma S, Koopmans M, de Melker H, Swaan C, van Binnendijk R, Hahné S. Epidemic of mumps among vaccinated persons, The Netherlands, 2009-2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(4):643–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2004.131681.
- Eriksen J, Davidkin I, Kafatos G, ANDREWS N, BARBARA C, COHEN D, DUKS A, GRISKEVICIUS A, JOHANSEN K, BARTHA K, et al. Seroepidemiology of mumps in Europe (1996-2008): why do outbreaks occur in highly vaccinated populations? Epidemiol Infect. 2013;141(3):651–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268812001136.
- Anis E, Grotto I, Moerman L, Warshavsky B, Slater PE, Lev B. Mumps outbreak in Israel’s highly vaccinated society: are two doses enough? Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140(3):439–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026881100063X.
- Kuehn B. Mumps in migrant detention centers. JAMA. 2019;322:1344.
- Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Mumps outbreak on a university campus–California, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(48):986–89.
- Albertson JP, Clegg WJ, Reid HD, Arbise BS, Pryde J, Vaid A, Thompson-Brown R, Echols F. Mumps Outbreak at a University and Recommendation for a Third Dose of Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine - Illinois, 2015-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(29):731–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6529a2.
- Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Update: mumps outbreak - New York and New Jersey, June 2009-January 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(5):125–29.
- Marin M, Marlow M, Moore KL, Patel M. Recommendation of the advisory committee on immunization practices for use of a third dose of mumps virus-containing vaccine in persons at increased risk for mumps during an outbreak. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(1):33–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6701a7.
- Braeye T, Linina I, De Roy R, Hutse V, Wauters M, Cox P, Mak R. Mumps increase in Flanders, Belgium, 2012-2013: results from temporary mandatory notification and a cohort study among university students. Vaccine. 2014;32(35):4393–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.06.069.
- Cortese MM, Jordan HT, Curns AT, Quinlan P, Ens K, Denning P, Dayan G. Mumps vaccine performance among university students during a mumps outbreak. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46(8):1172–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/529141.
- Marin M, Quinlisk P, Shimabukuro T, Sawhney C, Brown C, Lebaron CW. Mumps vaccination coverage and vaccine effectiveness in a large outbreak among college students–Iowa, 2006. Vaccine. 2008;26(29–30):3601–07. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.075.
- Vygen S, Fischer A, Meurice L, Mounchetrou Njoya I, Gregoris M, Ndiaye B, Ghenassia A, Poujol I, Stahl JP, Antona D, et al. Waning immunity against mumps in vaccinated young adults, France 2013. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(10):30156. doi:https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.10.30156.
- Seagle EE, Bednarczyk RA, Hill T, Fiebelkorn AP, Hickman CJ, Icenogle JP, Belongia EA, McLean HQ. Measles, mumps, and rubella antibody patterns of persistence and rate of decline following the second dose of the MMR vaccine. Vaccine. 2018;36(6):818–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.075.
- LeBaron CW, Forghani B, Beck C, Brown C, Bi D, Cossen C, Sullivan B. Persistence of mumps antibodies after 2 doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2009;199(4):552–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/596207.
- Gordon N How does the adult kaiser permanente membership in northern california compare with the larger community? 2006.
- Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG, Thomas A, Larrabee BR, Rubin S, Poland GA. Differential durability of immune responses to measles and mumps following MMR vaccination. Vaccine. 2019;37(13):1775–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.02.030.
- Date AA, Kyaw MH, Rue AM, Julie K, Obrecht L, Krohn T, Rowland J, Rubin S, Safranek TJ, Bellini WJ, et al. Long-term persistence of mumps antibody after receipt of 2 measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccinations and antibody response after a third MMR vaccination among a university population. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(12):1662–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/588197.
- Lewnard JA, Grad YH. Vaccine waning and mumps re-emergence in the United States. Sci Transl Med. 2018;10:433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aao5945.
- Fiebelkorn AP, Rosen JB, Brown C, Zimmerman CM, Renshowitz H, D'Andrea C, Gallagher KM, Harpaz R, Zucker JR. Environmental factors potentially associated with mumps transmission in yeshivas during a mumps outbreak among highly vaccinated students: Brooklyn, New York, 2009-2010. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(1):189–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.22415.
- Nojd J, Tecle T, Samuelsson A, Orvell C. Mumps virus neutralizing antibodies do not protect against reinfection with a heterologous mumps virus genotype. Vaccine. 2001;19(13–14):1727–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00392-3.
- Crowley B, Afzal MA. Mumps virus reinfection–clinical findings and serological vagaries. Commun Dis Public Health. 2002;5:311–13.
- Rubin SA, Qi L, Audet SA, Sullivan B, Carbone KM, Bellini WJ, Rota PA, Sirota L, Beeler J. Antibody induced by immunization with the Jeryl Lynn mumps vaccine strain effectively neutralizes a heterologous wild-type mumps virus associated with a large outbreak. J Infect Dis. 2008;198(4):508–15.
- Rubin SA, Link MA, Sauder CJ, Zhang C, Ngo L, Rima BK, Duprex WP. Recent mumps outbreaks in vaccinated populations: no evidence of immune escape. J Virol. 2012;86(1):615–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.06125-11.
- Wohl S, Metsky HC, Schaffner SF, Piantadosi A, BurnsID M, Lewnard JA, Chak B, Krasilnikova LA, Siddle KJ, Matranga CB, et al. Combining genomics and epidemiology to track mumps virus transmission in the United States. PLoS Biol. 2020;18:2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000611.
- Principi N, Esposito S. Mumps outbreaks: A problem in need of solutions. J Infect. 2018;76(6):503–06. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2018.03.002.
- Greenland K, Whelan J, Fanoy E, Borgert M, Hulshof K, Yap K-B, Swaan C, Donker T, van Binnendijk R, de Melker H, et al. Mumps outbreak among vaccinated university students associated with a large party, the Netherlands, 2010. Vaccine. 2012;30(31):4676–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.083.