References
- Zwerling A, Behr MA, Verma A, Brewer TF, Menzies D, The PM. BCG world atlas: A database of global BCG vaccination policies and practices. PLoS Med [Internet]. 2011 [accessed 2020 Oct 5];8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3062527/.
- Netea MG, Joosten LAB, Latz E, Mills KHG, Natoli G, Stunnenberg HG, ONeill LAJ, Xavier RJ. Trained immunity: A program of innate immune memory in health and disease. Science (80-) [Internet]. 2016 [accessed 2020 Mar 30];352:aaf1098–aaf1098. https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aaf1098.
- Rieckmann A, Villumsen M, Sørup S, Haugaard LK, Ravn H, Roth A, Baker JL, Benn CS, Aaby P. Vaccinations against smallpox and tuberculosis are associated with better long-term survival: A Danish case-cohort study 1971-2010. Int J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2020 Nov 13];46:695–705. /pmc/articles/PMC5837789/?report=abstract.
- Ohrui T, Nakayama K, Fukushima T, Chiba H, Sasaki H. Prevention of elderly pneumonia by pneumococcal, influenza and BCG vaccinations. Jpn J Geriatr [Internet]. 2005 [accessed 2020 Nov 13];42:34–36. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15732353/.
- Villumsen M, Sørup S, Jess T, Ravn H, Relander T, Baker JL, Benn CS, TIA S, Aaby P, Roth A. Risk of lymphoma and leukaemia after bacilli Calmette-Guérin and smallpox vaccination: a Danish case-cohort study. Vaccine [Internet]. 2009 [accessed 2020 Nov 13];27:6950–58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19747577/.
- Cirovic B, de Bree LCJ, Groh L, Blok BA, Chan J, van der Velden WJFM, Bremmers MEJ, van Crevel R, Händler K, Picelli S, et al. BCG vaccination in humans elicits trained immunity via the hematopoietic progenitor compartment. Cell Host Microbe [Internet] 2020 [accessed 2020 Sep 18];28:322–334.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.05.014
- Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Tsilika M, Moorlag S, Renieris G, Papadopoulos A, Correspondence MGN, Antonakos N, Kotsaki A, Domínguez-André J, Kyriazopoulou E, et al. Activate: randomized clinical trial of BCG vaccination against infection in the elderly. Cell [Internet] 2020 [accessed 2020 Sep 21]. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.05110.1016/j.cell.2020.08.051.
- Miller A, Reandelar MJ, Fasciglione K, Roumenova V, Li Y, Otazu GH. Correlation between universal BCG vaccination policy and reduced morbidity and mortality for COVID-19: an epidemiological study. medRxiv [Internet]. 2020 [accessed 2020 Apr 20]. doi:10.1101/2020.03.24.20042937
- Escobar LE, Molina-Cruz A, Barillas-Mury C. BCG vaccine protection from severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Proc Natl Acad Sci [Internet]. 2020 [accessed 2020 Jul 27];202008410. http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.2008410117.
- Hauer J, Fischer U, Auer F, Borkhardt A. Regional BCG vaccination policy in former East- and West Germany may impact on both severity of SARS-CoV-2 and incidence of childhood leukemia. Leukemia [Internet]. 2020 [accessed 2020 Jul 27];34:1–3. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41375-020-0871-4.
- Statistisches Bundesamt. Statistisches Jahrbuch - Statistisches Bundesamt [Internet]; 2019 [accessed 2020 Jul 30]. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Querschnitt/Jahrbuch/_inhalt.html
- Aguas R, Hupert N, Shretta R, Celhay O, Franco C, Coutinho A, Moldokmatova F, Arifi M, Sahak A, Mirzazadeh A, et al. COVID-19 pandemic modelling in context: uniting people and technology across nations; 2020. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33488.53769. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342747645_COVID-19_Pandemic_Modelling_in_Context_Uniting_People_and_Technology_Across_Nations/related
- Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development. Policy responses to the coronavirus pandemic - statistics and research - our world in data [Internet]; 2020 [accessed 2020 Aug 5]. https://ourworldindata.org/policy-responses-covid