Rotavirus and the web: analysis of online conversations in Italy during 2020

References

• Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Parashar UD. Global, Regional, and National Estimates of Rotavirus Mortality in Children <5 Years of Age, 2000–2013. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(Suppl 2):S96–9. PMID: 27059362. doi:10.1093/cid/civ1013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim AH, Hogarty MP, Harris VC, Baldridge MT. The complex interactions between rotavirus and the gut microbiota. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;10:586751. PMID: 33489932. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.586751.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Rotavirus vaccines: an update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2009;84(50): 533–40. PMID: 20034143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mattei A, Sbarbati M, Fiasca F, Angelone AM, Mazzei MC, di Orio F. Temporal trends in hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis: a nationwide study in Italy, 2005–2012. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2016;12(2):534–39. PMID: 26337458. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1081726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattei A, Fiasca F, Mazzei M, Sbarbati M. Unparalleled patterns of intussusception and rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalization rates among children younger than six years in Italy. Ann Ig. 2017;29(1):38–45. PMID: 28067936. doi:10.7416/ai.2017.2130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanni P, Conforti G, Franco E, Gabutti G, Marchetti F, Mattei A, Prato R, Vitali Rosati G, Vitale F. Fourteen years’ clinical experience and the first million babies protected with human live-attenuated vaccine against rotavirus disease in Italy. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2021:1–10. PMID: 34370615. Online ahead of print. doi:10.1080/21645515.2021.1955611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piano Nazionale Prevenzione Vaccinale PNPV 2017–2019. Rome: Ministero della Salute; 2017 Jan 17 [accessed 2021 Apr 1]. http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2571_allegato.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• The immunisation schedule. Rome: Ministero della Salute; 2021 Mar 1 [accessed 2021 Apr 1]. http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/vaccinazioni/dettaglioContenutiVaccinazioni.jsp?lingua=english&id=5501&area=vaccinazioni&menu=vuoto.
   Google Scholar
• Vaccinazioni dell’età pediatrica. Anno 2018 (coorte 2016). Rome: Ufficio 5, DG Prevenzione Sanitaria, Ministero della Salute; 2019 Jul 24 [accessed 2021 Apr 1]. http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_tavole_20_allegati_iitemAllegati_0_fileAllegati_itemFile_7_file.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Vaccinazioni dell’età pediatrica. Anno 2019 (coorte 2017). Rome: Ufficio 5, DG Prevenzione Sanitaria, Ministero della Salute; 2020 Jun 18 [accessed 2021 Apr 1]. http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_tavole_20_8_1_file.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Systematic scoping review on social media monitoring methods and interventions relating to vaccine hesitancy. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2020 Feb [accessed 2021 Apr 6]. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/vaccine-hesitancy-systematic-scoping-review-social-media.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Social media strategy development. A guide to using social media for public health communication. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2016 May [accessed 2021 Apr 6]. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/social-media-strategy-guide-for-public-health-communication.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Tableau Software. Seattle (WA): Tableau; 2021 [accessed 2021 Apr 6]. https://www.tableau.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Bragazzi NL, Barberis I, Rosselli R, Gianfredi V, Nucci D, Moretti M, Salvatori T, Martucci G, Martini M. How often people google for vaccination: qualitative and quantitative insights from a systematic search of the web-based activities using Google Trends. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2017;13(2):464–69. PMID: 27983896. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1264742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nugier A, Limousi F, Lydié N. Vaccine criticism: presence and arguments on French-speaking websites. Med Mal Infect. 2018;48(1):37–43. PMID: 29031651. doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2017.09.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cianciara D, Szmigiel A. Posting on „Nie szczepimy („We don’t vaccinate”) Internet forum. Przegl Epidemiol. 2019;73(1):105–15. PMID: 31134779. doi:10.32394/pe.73.11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shah Z, Surian D, Dyda A, Coiera E, Mandl KD, Dunn AG. Automatically appraising the credibility of vaccine-related web pages shared on social media: a Twitter surveillance study. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(11):e14007. PMID: 31682571. doi:10.2196/14007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandhi CK, Patel J, Zhan X. Trend of influenza vaccine Facebook posts in last 4 years: a content analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(4):361–67. PMID: 32098695. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastani P, Bahrami MA. COVID-19 related misinformation on social media: a qualitative study from Iran. J Med Internet Res. 2020. PMID: 32250961. Online ahead of print. doi:10.2196/18932.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang J, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Evans R, Zhu C. Concerns expressed by Chinese social media users during the COVID-19 pandemic: content analysis of Sina Weibo microblogging data. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):e22152. PMID: 33151894. doi:10.2196/22152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchetti F, Castagna S. Sintesi delle principali tematiche discusse sul web dalle gestanti italiane in merito alla vaccinazione in gravidanza. Proceedings of the 51° Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica; 2018 Oct 17–20; Riva del Garda (Italy).
   Google Scholar
• Marchetti F, Guzzi E. Web listening as a supporting tool to address vaccine hesitancy: an exploratory analysis. Proceedings of the 1st WAidid (World Association for Infectious Diseases and Immunological Disorders) Congress; 2016 Feb 18–20; Milan (Italy).
   Google Scholar
• Guzzi E, Marchetti F. Il web listening come strumento di analisi per comprendere i timori della popolazione sulla vaccinazione. Proceedings of the 48° Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica; 2015 Oct 14–17; Milan (Italy).
   Google Scholar
• Andreotta M, Nugroho R, Hurlstone MJ, Boschetti F, Farrell S, Walker I, Paris C. Analyzing social media data: a mixed-methods framework combining computational and qualitative text analysis. Behav Res Methods. 2019;51(4):1766–81. PMID: 30941697. doi:10.3758/s13428-019-01202-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moraga-Llop FA, Fernández-Prada M, Grande-Tejada AM, Martínez-Alcorta LI, Moreno-Pérez D, Pérez-Martín JJ. Recovering lost vaccine coverage due to COVID-19 pandemic. Vacunas. 2020;21(2):129–35. PMID: 32837461. doi:10.1016/j.vacun.2020.07.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donzelli G, Palomba G, Federigi I, Aquino F, Cioni L, Verani M, Carducci A, Lopalco P. Misinformation on vaccination: a quantitative analysis of YouTube videos. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2018;14(7):1654–59. PMID: 29553872. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1454572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covolo L, Ceretti E, Passeri C, Boletti M, Gelatti U. What arguments on vaccinations run through YouTube videos in Italy? A content analysis. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2017;13(7):1693–99. PMID: 28362544. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1306159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquino F, Donzelli G, De Franco E, Privitera G, Lopalco PL, Carducci A. The web and public confidence in MMR vaccination in Italy. Vaccine. 2017;35(35Pt B):4494–98. PMID: 28736200. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahroum N, Watad A, Rosselli R, Brigo F, Chiesa V, Siri A, Ben-Ami Shor D, Martini M, Bragazzi NL, Adawi M. An infodemiological investigation of the so-called “Fluad effect” during the 2014/2015 influenza vaccination campaign in Italy: ethical and historical implications. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2018;14(3):712–18. PMID: 29293392. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1420448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puri N, Coomes EA, Haghbayan H, Gunaratne K. Social media and vaccine hesitancy: new updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2020;16(11):2586–93. PMID: 32693678. doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1780846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basch CH, Zybert P, Reeves R, Basch CE. What do popular YouTubeTM videos say about vaccines? Child Care Health Dev. 2017;43(4):499–503. PMID: 28105642. doi:10.1111/cch.12442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prevenzione della malattia da Rotavirus. Verona: GlaxoSmithKline S.p.A.; 2019 Mar [accessed 2021 Jun 25]. https://www.unapreoccupazioneinmeno.it/.
   Google Scholar
• L’epidemiologia per la sanità pubblica. Vaccini e vaccinazioni. Vaccinazioni per gruppi di popolazione: bambini (0-6 anni). Rome: Istituto Superiore di Sanità; 2019 Aug 1 [accessed 2021 Jun 25]. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/vaccini/bambini.
   Google Scholar
• Vaccinazioni. Rome: Ministero della Salute; 2021 [accessed 2021 Jun 25]. https://www.salute.gov.it/portale/vaccinazioni/homeVaccinazioni.jsp.
   Google Scholar
• Diarrea nei bambini. Non conoscevo questo problema quindi che si fa? Rome: Federazione Italiana Medici Pediatri; 2018 [accessed 2021 Jun 25]. https://www.fimp.pro/images/rotavirus/dep_rotavirus.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Danchin MH, Costa-Pinto J, Attwell K, Willaby H, Wiley K, Hoq M, Leask J, Perrett KP, O’Keefe J, Giles ML, et al. Vaccine decision-making begins in pregnancy: correlation between vaccine concerns, intentions and maternal vaccination with subsequent childhood vaccine uptake. Vaccine. 2018;36(44):6473–79. PMID: 28811050. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa-Pinto J, Willaby HW, Leask J, Wood N, Marshall H, Danchin M. Vaccine discussions with parents: the experience of Australian paediatricians. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017;53(9):855–61. PMID: 28560731. doi:10.1111/jpc.13587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih HI, Wu CJ, Tu YF, Chi CY. Fighting COVID-19: a quick review of diagnoses, therapies, and vaccines. Biomed J. 2020;43(4):341–54. PMID: 32532623. doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Como promuovere la vaccinazione contro i rotavirus. Rome: Federazione Italiana Medici; 2021 [accessed 2021 Sep 24]. https://fimp.pro/progetti-collaborativi-con-gsk-come-promuovere-la-vaccinazione-contro-i-rotavirus/.
   Google Scholar
• Marchetti F, Lamiani G, Bona M, Amerighi C, Ruffato B, Conforti G. Supporting family paediatricians communication skills in the rotavirus vaccination frame in Italy. Proceedings of the 15th Vaccine Congress; 2021 Oct 4–6. Online.
   Google Scholar
• Restivo V, Costantino C, Tramuto F, Vitale F. Hospitalization rates for intussusception in children aged 0–59 months from 2009 to 2014 in Italy. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2017;13(2):445–49. PMID: 28075671. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1264784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costantino C, Restivo V, Cuccia M, Furnari R, Amodio E, Vitale F. Analysis of hospitalizations due to intussusception in Sicily in the pre-rotavirus vaccination era (2003–2012). Ital J Pediatr. 2015;41:52. PMID: 26232152. doi:10.1186/s13052-015-0160-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Restivo V, Costantino C, Giorgianni G, Cuccia M, Tramuto F, Corsello G, Casuccio A, Vitale F. Case-control study on intestinal intussusception: implications for anti-rotavirus vaccination. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2018;17(12):1135–41. PMID: 30407079. doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1546122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU-JAV Workpackage 8 - increasing vaccine acceptance. European Joint Action on Vaccination. 2018 [accessed 2021 Apr 8]. https://eu-jav.com/the-project/wp8/.
   Google Scholar