References
- Asadi-Pooya AA. 2016. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures are predominantly seen in women: potential neurobiological reasons. Neurol Sci. 37(6):851–855.
- Asadi-Pooya AA, Homayoun M. 2020 Feb. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: the sex ratio trajectory across the lifespan. Seizure. 75:63–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.017. Epub 2019 Dec 19. PMID: 31874361.
- Bahrami Z, Homayoun M, Asadi-Pooya AA. 2019. Why is psychogenic nonepileptic seizure diagnosis missed? A retrospective study. Epilepsy Behav. 97:135–137.
- Benbadis SR. 2005. A spell in the epilepsy clinic and a history of “chronic pain” or “fibromyalgia” independently predict a diagnosis of psychogenic seizures. Epilepsy Behav. 6(2):264–265.
- Friedman DE, Hirsch LJ. 2009. How long does it take to make an accurate diagnosis in an epilepsy monitoring unit? J Clin Neurophysiol. 26(4):213–217.
- Gedzelman ER, LaRoche SM. 2014. Long-term video EEG monitoring for diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 10:1979–1986. [accessed 2014 Oct 15]. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S49531.
- Granata T, Bisulli F, Arzimanoglou A, Rocamora R. 2020. Did the COVID-19 pandemic silence the needs of people with epilepsy? Epileptic Disord. 22(4):439–442.
- Gupta R, Garg D, Kumar N, Singh MB, Shukla G, Goyal V, Pandey RM, Srivastava AK. 2020. Psychiatric co-morbidities and factors associated with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a case-control study [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 22]. Seizure. S1059-1311(20)30136–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2020.05.007
- Hupalo M, Smigielski JW, Jaskolski DJ. 2016. Optimal time of duration of a long-term video-EEG monitoring in paroxysmal events - A retrospective analysis of 282 sessions in 202 patients. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 50(5):331–335.
- Labudda K, Frauenheim M, Illies D, Miller I, Schrecke M, Vietmeier N, Brandt C, Bien CG. 2018. Psychiatric disorders and trauma history in patients with pure PNES and patients with PNES and coexisting epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 88:41–48.
- Martin RC, Gilliam FG, Kilgore M, Faught E, Kuzniecky R. 1998. Improved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of nonepileptic psychogenic seizures. Seizure. 7(5):385–390.
- McGonigal A, Russell AJ, Mallik AK, Oto M, Duncan R. 2004. Use of short-term video EEG in the diagnosis of attack disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 75(5):771–772.
- Nightscales R, McCartney L, Auvrez C, Tao G, Barnard S, Malpas CB, Perucca P, McIntosh A, Chen Z, Sivathamboo S, et al. 2020. Mortality in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Neurology. 95(6):e643–e652. doi:https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009855.
- Parra J, Kanner AM, Iriarte J, Gil-Nagel A. 1998. When should induction protocols be used in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with paroxysmal events? Epilepsia. 39(8):863–867.
- Perez DL, LaFrance WC Jr. 2016. Nonepileptic seizures: an updated review. CNS Spectr. 21(3):239–246.
- Rawlings GH, Brown I, Stone B, Reuber M. 2017 Aug. Written accounts of living with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a thematic analysis. Seizure. 50:83–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 15. PMID: 28633044.
- Rose AB, McCabe PH, Gilliam FG, Smith BJ, Boggs JG, Ficker DM, Moore JL, Passaro EA, Bazil CW, Consortium for Research in Epilepsy. 2003. Occurrence of seizure clusters and status epilepticus during inpatient video-EEG monitoring. Neurology. 60(6):975–978. doi:https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000053748.83309.28.
- Seneviratne U, Low ZM, Low ZX, Hehir A, Paramaswaran S, Foong M, Ma H, Phan TG. 2019. Medical health care utilization cost of patients presenting with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsia. 60(2):349–357.
- Seneviratne U, Rahman Z, Diamond A, Brusco M. 2012. The yield and clinical utility of outpatient short-term video-electroencephalographic monitoring: a five-year retrospective study. Epilepsy Behav. 25(3):303–306.
- Walther K, Volbers B, Erdmann L, Kurzbuch K, Lang JD, Mueller TM, Reindl C, Schwarz M, Schwab S, Hamer HM. 2020 Dec. Psychosocial long-term outcome in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Seizure. 83:187–192. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2020.09.014. Epub 2020 Sep 24. PMID: 33181426.
- Zanzmera P, Sharma A, Bhatt K, Patel T, Luhar M, Modi A, Jani V. 2019. Can short-term video-EEG substitute long-term video-EEG monitoring in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures? A prospective observational study. Epilepsy Behav. 94:258–263.