Reactions involved in carbonation hardening of Portland cement: effect of curing temperature

References

• Berger R, Young J, Leung K. Acceleration of hydration of calcium silicates by carbon dioxide treatment. Nat Phys Sci. 1972;240(97):16–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Skocek J, Ben Haha M, et al. CO2 mineralization methods in cement and concrete industry. Energies. 2022;15(10):3597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Meng W. Fundamental understanding of carbonation curing and durability of carbonation-cured cement-based composites: a review. J CO₂ Util. 2021;44:101428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf W. Carbonation of cement-based materials: challenges and opportunities. Constr Build Mater. 2016;120:558–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Ghouleh Z, Shao Y. Review on carbonation curing of cement-based materials. J CO₂ Util. 2017;21:119–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Lechevallier A, Durdzinski P, et al. CO2 mineralisation of Portland cement: towards understanding the mechanisms of enforced carbonation. J CO₂ Util. 2020;38:398–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xian X, Shao Y. Microstructure of cement paste subject to ambient pressure carbonation curing. Constr Build Mater. 2021;296:123652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan D, Li VC, Ellis BR. Optimal pre-hydration age for CO2 sequestration through Portland cement carbonation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2018;6(12):15976–15981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Irbe L, Bullerjahn F, et al. Mechanisms of carbonation hydration hardening in Portland cements. Cem Concr Res. 2022;152:106687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan BJ, Xuan DX, Poon CS, et al. Effect of curing parameters on CO2 curing of concrete blocks containing recycled aggregates. Cem Concr Compos. 2016;71:122–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan BJ, Xuan DX, Poon CS, et al. Mechanism for rapid hardening of cement pastes under coupled CO2-water curing regime. Cem Concr Compos. 2019;97:78–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu M, Hong S, Wang Y, et al. Compositions and microstructures of hardened cement paste with carbonation curing and further water curing. Constr Build Mater. 2021;267:121724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Cai X, Jaworska B. Effect of pre-carbonation hydration on long-term hydration of carbonation-cured cement-based materials. Constr Build Mater. 2020;231:117122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashef-Haghighi S, Ghoshal S. Physico-chemical processes limiting CO2 uptake in concrete during accelerated carbonation curing. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2013;52(16):5529–5537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu B, Drissi S, Liu J, et al. Effect of temperature on CO2 curing, compressive strength and microstructure of cement paste. Cem Concr Res. 2022;157:106827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf W, Olek J. Carbonation activated binders from pure calcium silicates: reaction kinetics and performance controlling factors. Cem Concr Compos. 2018;93:85–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humbert PS, Castro-Gomes J. CO2 activated steel slag-based materials: a review. J Clean Prod. 2019;208:448–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger RL, Klemm W. Accelerated curing of cementitious systems by carbon dioxide: part II. Hydraulic calcium silicates and aluminates. Cem Concr Res. 1972;2(6):647–652.
   Google Scholar
• Adu-Amankwah S, Zajac M, Stabler C, et al. Influence of limestone on the hydration of ternary slag cements. Cem Concr Res. 2017;100:96–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf W, Olek J. Carbonation behavior of hydraulic and non-hydraulic calcium silicates: potential of utilizing low-lime calcium silicates in cement-based materials. J Mater Sci. 2016;51(13):6173–6191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Skibsted J, Skocek J, et al. Phase assemblage and microstructure of cement paste subjected to enforced, wet carbonation. Cem Concr Res. 2020;130:105990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skibsted J, Hall C. Characterization of cement minerals, cements and their reaction products at the atomic and nano scale. Cem Concr Res. 2008;38(2):205–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjorth J, Skibsted J, Jakobsen H. 29Si MAS NMR studies of Portland cement components and effects of microsilica on the hydration reaction. Cem Concr Res. 1988;18(5):789–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson IG. Model structures for C-(A)-S-H(I). Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater. 2014;70(Pt 6):903–923.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sevelsted TF, Skibsted J. Carbonation of C–S–H and C–A–S–H samples studied by 13C, 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. Cem Concr Res. 2015;71:56–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georget F, Lothenbach B, Wilson W, et al. Stability of hemicarbonate under cement paste-like conditions. Cem Concr Res. 2022;153:106692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Hoock S, Stabler C, et al. Effect of hydration kinetics on properties of compositionally similar binders. Cem Concr Res. 2017;101:13–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Skocek J, Adu-Amankwah S, et al. Impact of microstructure on the performance of composite cements: why higher total porosity can result in higher strength. Cem Concr Compos. 2018;90:178–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf W, Olek J. Elucidating the accelerated carbonation products of calcium silicates using multi-technique approach. J CO₂ Util. 2018;23:61–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Matos, P. R., Neto, J. S. A., Jansen, D., Angeles, G., Kirchheim, A. P., & Campos, C. E. (2022). In-situ laboratory X-ray diffraction applied to assess cement hydration. Cement and Concrete Research, 162, 106988.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Ketel S, Vance K, et al. Water vapor sorption in cementitious materials – measurement, modeling and interpretation. Transp Porous Med. 2014;103(1):69–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rastogi M, Müller A, Haha MB, et al. The role of cavitation in drying cementitious materials. Cem Concr Res. 2022;154:106710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang X, Sun L, Sun F, et al. Cement hydration kinetics study in the temperature range from 15 °C to 95 °C. Cem Concr Res. 2021;148:106552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjellsen KO, Detwiler RJ. Reaction kinetics of Portland cement mortars hydrated at different temperatures. Cem Concr Res. 1992;22(1):112–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lothenbach B, Winnefeld F, Alder C, et al. Effect of temperature on the pore solution, microstructure and hydration products of Portland cement pastes. Cem Concr Res. 2007;37(4):483–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan S-Y, Ling T-C, Park A-HA, et al. An overview: reaction mechanisms and modelling of CO2 utilization via mineralization. Aerosol Air Qual Res. 2018;18(4):829–848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You X, Hu X, He P, et al. A review on the modelling of carbonation of hardened and fresh cement-based materials. Cem Concr Compos. 2022;125:104315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll JJ, Slupsky JD, Mather AE. The solubility of carbon dioxide in water at low pressure. J Phys Chem Ref Data. 1991;20(6):1201–1209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Skibsted J, Bullerjahn F, et al. Semi-dry carbonation of recycled concrete paste. J CO₂ Util. 2022;63:102111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T, Gao X, Qin L. Mathematical modeling of accelerated carbonation curing of Portland cement paste at early age. Cem Concr Res. 2019;120:187–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Justnes H, Skocek J, Østnor TA, et al. Microstructural changes of hydrated cement blended with fly ash upon carbonation. Cem Concr Res. 2020;137:106192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morandeau A, Thiéry M, Dangla P. Investigation of the carbonation mechanism of CH and C-S-H in terms of kinetics, microstructure changes and moisture properties. Cem Concr Res. 2014;56:153–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auroy M, Poyet S, Bescop PL, et al. Impact of carbonation on unsaturated water transport properties of cement-based materials. Cem Concr Res. 2015;74:44–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snellings R, Machner A, Bolte G, et al. Hydration kinetics of ternary slag-limestone cements: impact of water to binder ratio and curing temperature. Cem Concr Res. 2022;151:106647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Bremseth SK, Whitehead M, et al. Effect of CaMg(CO3)2 on hydrate assemblages and mechanical properties of hydrated cement pastes at 40 °C and 60 °C. Cem Concr Res. 2014;65:21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lothenbach B, Zajac M. Application of thermodynamic modelling to hydrated cements. Cem Concr Res. 2019;123:105779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor H, Famy C, Scrivener K. Delayed ettringite formation. Cem Concr Res. 2001;31(5):683–693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajewicz AM, Gartner E, Kang K, et al. A 1H NMR relaxometry investigation of gel-pore drying shrinkage in cement pastes. Cem Concr Res. 2016;86:12–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer N, Haerdtl R, McDonald PJ. Observation of the redistribution of nanoscale water filled porosity in cement based materials during wetting. Cem Concr Res. 2015;68:148–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briki Y, Avet F, Zajac M, et al. Understanding of the factors slowing down metakaolin reaction in limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) at late ages. Cem Concr Res. 2021;146:106477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machner A, Zajac M, Ben Haha M, et al. Limitations of the hydrotalcite formation in Portland composite cement pastes containing dolomite and metakaolin. Cem Concr Res. 2018;105:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajac M, Durdzinski P, Stabler C, et al. Influence of calcium and magnesium carbonates on hydration kinetics, hydrate assemblage and microstructural development of metakaolin containing composite cements. Cem Concr Res. 2018;106:91–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skocek J, Zajac M, Stabler C, et al. Predictive modelling of hydration and mechanical performance of low Ca composite cements: possibilities and limitations from industrial perspective. Cem Concr Res. 2017;100:68–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar