Efficacy of Chromolaena odorata leaf extracts on Biomphalaria pfeifferi eggs in control of Schistosomiasis

References

• Adenusi , A.A. and Odaibo , A.B. 2008 . Preliminary laboratory assessment of the crude aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Dalbergia sissoo plant parts for molluscicidal, ovicidal and cercaricidal activities . Travel Medicine and Infectious Diseases , 6 : 219 – 227 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akinmoladun , A.C. , Ibukun , E.O. and Dan-Ologe , I.A. 2007 . Phytochemical constituents and antioxidant properties of extracts from the leaves of Chromolaena odorata . Scientific Research and Essays , 2 : 191 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , A.E. 1992 . Vaccines against schistosomiasis: Where do we stand? . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 86 : 1 – 2 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter Centre. 2010. Schistosomiasis Control Program. http://www.cartercentre.org/health/schistosomaisis/index.html (accessed December 10, 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Demian , E.S. and Kamel , E.G. 1972 . Growth and population dynamics of Bulinus truncatus under semi-field conditions in Egypt . Proceedings of Egyptian Academy of Science , 25 : 37 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Engels , D. , Chitsulo , L. , Montresor , A. and Savioli , L. 2002 . The global epidemiological situations of schistosomiasis and new approach to control and research . Acta Tropica , 82 : 139 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frandsen , F. and Christensen , N.O. 1984 . An introductory guide to the identification of cercariae from African freshwater snails with special reference to cercariae of trematode species of medical and veterinary importance . Acta Tropica , 41 : 181 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marston , A. and Hostettmann , K. 1985 . Plant molluscicides . Phytochemistry , 2 : 639 – 652 .
   Google Scholar
• Mott, K.E. 1987. Plant Molluscicides. Chichester/Geneva: John Wiley and Sons/UNDP/World Bank/WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Parashar , B.D. , Kaushik , M.P. , Gupta , A.K. , Swamy , R.V. and Rao , K.M. 1995 . Toxicity of some molluscicides to freshwater snail Lymnaea auricularia the vector of animal fasciolasis and to non-target organisms . Proceedings of the Academy of Environmental Biology , 4 : 183 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , C. and Fryer , J.D. 1975 . Weed control problem causing major reductions in world food supplies . FAO Plant Protection Bulletin , 23 : 83 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Phan , T.T. , Wang , L. , See , P. , Grayer , R.J. , Chan , S.Y. and Lee , S.T. 2001 . Phenolic compounds of Chromolaena odorata protect cultured skin cells from oxidative damage: Implication for cutaneous wound healing . Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , 24 : 1373 – 1379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richie , L.S. , Radke , M.E. and Ferguson , F.F. 1962 . Population dynamics of Australorbis glabratus in Puerto Rico . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 27 : 171 – 181 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salawu , O.T. and Odaibo , A.B. 2011 . The molluscicidal effects of Hyptis suaveolens on different stages of Bulinus globosus in the laboratory . African Journal of Biotechnology , 10 ( 50 ) : 10241 – 10247 .
   Google Scholar
• Sigh , K. , Sigh , A. and Sigh , D.K. 1996 . Molluscicidal activity of Neem (Azadirachta indica) . Ethnopharmacology , 52 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sukumaran , D. , Parashar , B.D. and Rao , K.M. 1994 . Molluscicidal properties of Agave americana and Balanites aegyptica . International Journal of Pharmacology , 32 : 232 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Sukumaran , D. , Parashar , B.D. and Rao , K.M. 1995 . Toxicity of extract of Jatropha gossypifolia and Saponaria saponaria as molluscicide against freshwater snails Lymnaea luteola and Indoplanorbis exustus, the vectors of animal schistosomiasis . Fitoterapia , 56 : 393 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Sukumaran , D. , Parashar , B.D. and Rao , K.M. 2002 . Evaluation of some plant molluscicides against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis . Pharmaceutical Biology , 40 : 450 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. 1986 . Water supply and sanitation programmes to support schistosomiasis control in Zimbabwe . Tropical Medicine Parasitology , 37 : 188 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , H.A. 1989 . Reinfection after treatment of schistosome infections . Parasitology Today , 5 ( 3 ) : 83 – 88 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization [WHO] . 1971 . Meeting of directors of collaborating laboratories on molluscicide testing and evaluation: Document No. WHO/SCHISTO/17–6 . Geneva , 21 : 30 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization [WHO] . 2011 . Schistosomiasis: Number of people treated worldwide in 2009 . Weekly Epidemiological Record , 86 : 73 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou , X.N.M. , Yang , G.J. , Yank , K. , Wang , X.H. and Hong , Q.B. 2008 . Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis transmission in China . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 78 : 188 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar