89
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Spatial distribution of small white butterfly Pieris rapae (L.) in the cauliflower fields of Tehran

, , , &
Pages 233-239 | Received 15 Mar 2013, Accepted 06 Aug 2013, Published online: 05 Sep 2013

References

  • Adane-Kassa, T. A., and T. Abate. 1995. “Experience in Biological Control of Insect Pests in Ethiopia: A Review. Integrating Biological Control and Host Plant Resistance.” Proceedings of a CTA/IAR/IIBC Seminar, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 20.
  • Aliyev , A. A. O. 1999 . Fauna of the Subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Azerbaijan with New Records . Turkish Journal of Zoology , 23 : 1 – 12 .
  • Chua , T. H. and Lim , B. H. 1979 . Distribution Pattern of Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep.: Plutellidae) on Choy-sum Plants . Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie , 88 : 170 – 175 .
  • Costea , G. , Mustata , G. H. and Lozan , A. 2002 . “ Role of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Limitation of Lepidoptera Cabbage Pest’s Populations in Romania ” . In Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematic, Biodiversity and Biological Control , Edited by: Melika , G. and Thuroczy , C. 391 – 395 . Budapest : Agroinform .
  • Doosti, Z., G. H. Hasanshahi, H. Abbasipour, F. Jahan, and A. Askarianzadeh. 2012. “Seasonal Population Fluctuations of the Cabbage White Butterfly, Pieris rapae (L.) (Lep.: Pieridae) in Cauliflower Fields of the South of Tehran.” 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress: 671. Shiraz University.
  • Elliott , J. M. 1979 . Some Methods for the Statistical Analysis of Samples of Benthic Invertebrates . Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication , 25 : 1 – 157 .
  • Forster , R. and Hommes , M. 1991 . Supervised Control of Lepidopterous Pests in White Cabbage . Bulletin OILB SROP , 15 ( 4 ) : 127 – 137 .
  • Geiger , C. A. and Daane , K. M. 2001 . Seasonal Movement and Distribution of the Grape Mealy Bug (Hom.: Pseudococcidae): Developing a Sampling Program for San Joaquin Valley Vineyards . Journal of Economic Entomology , 94 : 291 – 301 .
  • Hamilton , A. J. and Hepworth , G. 2004 . Accounting for Cluster Sampling in Constructing Enumerative Sequential Sampling Plans . Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 : 1132 – 1136 .
  • Hasanshahi, G. 2012. “Natural Parasitism of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep.: Plutellidae) in the Cauliflower Fields of the South of Tehran.” MSc thesis, Shahed University, Iran (in Persian with English Abstract).
  • Hasanshahi , G. , Abbasipour , H. , Askarianzadeh , A. , Jahan , F. and Karimi , J. 2012 . Seasonal Population Fluctuations of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep.: Plutellidae) on Different Cauliflower Cultivars . Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection , 46 ( 10 ) : 1136 – 1149 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.760897
  • Hasanshahi , G. , Askarianzadeh , A. , Naji , A. M. , Jahan , F. and Salehi Tabar , M. 2012 . ٍEvolution of Quantitative Damage Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Plutellidae) on Canola, Brassica napus L. in Tehran Region . The National Conference of Environment and Plant Production , 1 : 27 – 31 .
  • Hasanshahi, G., A. Yazdanpanah, Z. Dusty, A. Askarianzadeh, H. Abbasipour, and J. Karimi. 2012. “Population Density of the Cabbage White Butterfly, Pieris rapae (L.) (Lep.: Pieridae) on Different Cultivars of Cauliflower in the South of Tehran.” International Conference on Environment and Plant Production: 54–58.
  • Ifoulis , A. A. and Savopoulou-Soultani , M. 2006 . Use of Geostatistical Analysis to Characterize the Spatial Distribution of Lobesia Botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Larvae in Northern Greece . Environmental Entomology , 35 ( 2 ) : 497 – 506 .
  • Isaaks , E. H. and Srivastava , R. M. 1989 . An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Jahan, F. 2012. “Comparison of Different Cauliflower Cultivars on Population and Biological Parameters of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hom.: Aphididae) in South of Tehran.” MSc thesis, Shahed University, Iran (in Persian with English Abstract).
  • Jun , C. , Gong-Yin , Y. and Cui , H. 2004 . Parasitism of Pieris rapae (Lep.: Pieridae) by a Pupal Endoparasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): Effects of Parasitisation and Venom on Host Hemocytes . Journal of Insect Physiology , 50 : 315 – 322 .
  • Karimi, J. 1992. “Study on Biology of Pieris rapae L. (Lep.: Pieridae) and Ability of Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. kurstaki on Biological Control.” MSc thesis, Tarbiat Moddarres University, Iran (in Persian with English Abstract).
  • Lim , G. S. 1986 . “ Biological Control of Diamondback Moth ” . In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop, Shanhua, Taiwan , Edited by: Talekar , N. T. and Griggs , T. D. 159 – 171 . Tainan : Diamondback Moth Management .
  • Macharia , I. , Lohr , B. and De Groote , H. 2005 . Assessing the Potential Impact of Biological Control of Plutella xylostella (Diamondback Moth) in Cabbage Production in Kenya . Crop Protection , 24 : 981 – 989 .
  • Metcalf , C. and Flint , W. P. 1962 . Destructive and Useful Insect, Their Habits and Control , 3rd ed. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Nyambo B., and A. Pekke 1995. Brassica Planning Workshop for East and Southern Africa Region, Lilongwe-Malawi, May 15–18. GTZ-IPM Horticulture Nairobi.
  • Oduor, G. I., B. Lohr, and A. A. Seif. 1996. “Seasonality of Major Cabbage Pests and Incidence of their Natural Enemies in Central Kenya.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop of Diamondback Moth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 37–42.
  • Ooi , P. A. C. 1980 . Laboratory Studies of Diadegma cerophagous (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasite Introduced to Control Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Hyponomeutidae) in Malaysia . Entomophaga , 25 ( 3 ) : 249 – 259 .
  • Pedigo , L. P. 1994 . “ Introduction to Sampling Arthropod Population ” . In Handbook of Sampling Methods for Arthropods in Agriculture , Edited by: Pedigo , L. P. and Buntin , G. D. Vol. 689 , 1 – 11 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Pedigo , L. P. and Buntin , G. D. 1994 . Handbook of Sampling Methods for Arthropods in Agriculture , Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Pedigo , L. P. and Zeiss , M. R. 1996 . Analyses in Insect Ecology and Management , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Pfiffner , L. , Luka , H. , Schlatter , C. , Juen , A. and Traugott , M. 2009 . Impact of Wild Flower Strips on Biological Control of Cabbage Lepidopterans . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 129 : 310 – 314 .
  • Poole , R. W. 1974 . An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill Kogakusha .
  • Radjabi , Gh . 2003 . Insect Ecology Applied and Considering the Conditions of Iran , Tehran : Agricultural Research and Education Organization (in Persian) .
  • Sahragard , A. and Heidari , R. 2001 . Biology and Spatial Distribution of Rose Sawfly (Hym.: Argidae) in Guilan . Journal of Entomological Society of Iran , 21 ( 2 ) : 25 – 37 .
  • Sato , Y. and Ohsaki , N. 2004 . Response of the Wasp (Cotesia glomerata) to Larvae of the Large White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae) . Ecological Research , 19 : 445 – 449 .
  • Sedaratian , A. , Fathipour , Y. , Talebi , A. A. and Farahani , S. 2010 . Population Density and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Different Soybean Varieties . Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology , 12 : 275 – 288 .
  • Sivapragasma , A. , Yosiaki , I. and Tetsuo , S. 1985 . Spatial Distribution of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L. on Cabbage . Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology , 29 : 8101 – 8104 .
  • Southwood , T. R. E. and Henderson , P. A. 2000 . Ecological Methods , 2nd ed. , Oxford : Blackwell Science .
  • Taylor , L. R. 1961 . Aggregation, Variance and the Mean . Nature (Lond.) , 189 : 732 – 735 .
  • Taylor , L. R. 1984 . Assessing and Interpreting the Spatial Distribution of Insect Populations . Annual Review of Entomology , 29 : 321 – 357 .
  • Taylor , R. A. J. , Lindquest , R. K. and Shipp , J. L. 1998 . Variation and Consistency in Spatial Distribution as Measured by Taylor’s Power Law . Environmental Entomology , 27 : 191 – 201 .
  • Young , J. L. and Young , J. H. 1998 . Statistical Ecology , Boston , MA : Kluwer Academic .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.