A Century of Journalism History as Challenge

REFERENCES

• Andrejevic, Mark, Alison Hearn, and Helen Kennedy. 2015. “Cultural Studies of Data Mining: Introduction.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 18 (4–5): 379–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balbi, Gabriele. 2011. “Doing Media History in 2050.” Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 8 (2): 154–177.
   Google Scholar
• Barnhurst, Kevin G. 2012. “The Form of Online News in the Mainstream US Press, 2001–2010.” Journalism Studies 13 (5–6): 791–800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnhurst, Kevin G., and John Nerone. 2001. The Form of News: A History. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Bingham, Adrian. 2010. “The Digitization of Newspaper Archives: Opportunities and Challenges for Historians.” Twentieth Century British History 21 (2): 225–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkner, Thomas, and Christian Schwarzenegger. 2016. “Konjunkturen, Kontexte, Kontinuitäten. Eine Programmatik für die Kommunikationsgeschichte im digitalen Zeitalter.” Medien & Zeit 31 (3): 5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Birkner, Thomas. 2012. Das Selbstgespräch der Zeit. Die Geschichte des Journalismus in Deutschland 1605–1914. Köln: Halem.
   Google Scholar
• Birkner, Thomas. 2016. “Journalism 1914. The Birth of Modern Journalism in Germany a Century Ago.” Journalism History 42 (3): 153–163.
   Google Scholar
• Blome, Astrid. 2018. Zeitungen. In Clio Guide – Ein Handbuch zu digitalen Ressourcen für die Geschichtswissenschaften, edited by Laura Busse, Wilfried Enderle, Rüdiger Hohls, Thomas Meyer, Jens Prellwitz, and Annette Schuhmann, [B.6] 1–36. Berlin: Clio-online and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Blumler, Jay G. 2010. “Foreword. The Two-Legged Crisis of Journalism.” Journalism Studies 11 (4): 439–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, Danan, and Kate Crawford. 2012. “Critical Questions for Big Data. Provocations for a Cultural, Technological, and Scholarly Phenomenon.” Information, Communication & Society 15 (5): 662–679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brüggemann, Michael, Edda Humprecht, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Kari Karppinen, Alessio Cornia, and Frank Esser. 2016. “Framing the Newspaper Crisis. How Debates on the State of the Press Are Shaped in Finland, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and United States.” Journalism Studies 17 (5): 533–551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brügger, Niels. 2012a. “Web History and the Web as a Historical Source.” Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History 9 (2): 316–325.
   Google Scholar
• Brügger, Niels. 2012b. “When the Present Web Is Later the Past: Web Historiography, Digital History, and Internet Studies.” Historical Social Research 37 (4): 102–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalaby, Jean K. 1996. “Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention: A Comparison of the Development of French and Anglo-American Journalism, 1830s-1920s.” European Journal of Communication 9 (11): 303–326.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, Jane. 2005. Comparative Media History. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Churchill, Winston S. 1949. The Second World War. Volume I: The Gathering Storm, London: Cassell & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Cowls, Josh, and Jonathan Bright. 2017. “International Hyperlinks in Online News Media.” In The Web as History: Using Web Archives to Understand the Past and the Present, edited by Niels Brügger and Ralph Schroeder, 101–116. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deacon, David. 2007. “Yesterday’s Papers and Today’s Technology: Digital Newspaper Archives and ‘Push Button’ Content Analysis.” European Journal of Communication 22 (1): 5–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fickers, Andreas. 2013. “Veins Filled with the Diluted Sap of Rationality. A Critical Reply to Rens Bod.” BMGN – Low Countries Historical Review 128 (4): 155–163.
   Google Scholar
• Hermida, Alfred. 2010. “Twittering the News: The Emergence of Ambient Journalism.” Journalism Practice 4 (3): 297–308.
   Google Scholar
• Høyer, Svennik, and Horst Pöttker. 2005. Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850–2000. Gothenburg, Sweden: Nordicom.
   Google Scholar
• Koenen, Erik, Christian Schwarzenegger, Lisa Bolz, Peter Gentzel, Leif Kramp, Christian Pentzold, and Christina Sanko. 2018. “Historische Kommunikations- und Medienforschung im digitalen Zeitalter. Ein Kollektivbeitrag der ‘Initiative Kommunikationsgeschichte’ digitalisieren zu Konturen, Problemen und Potentialen kommunikations- und medienhistorischer Forschung in digitalen Kontexten.” Medien & Zeit 33 (2): 4–19.
   Google Scholar
• La Roche, Walther von. 2006. Einführung in den praktischen Journalismus: mit genauer Beschreibung aller Ausbildungswege; Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz. Berlin: Econ.
   Google Scholar
• Lazer, David, Alex Pentland, Lada Adamic, Sinan Aral, Albert-László Barabási, Davon Brewer, Nicholas Christakis, et al. 2009. “Computational Social Science.” Science 323: 721–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazer, David, and Jason Radford. 2017. “Data Ex Machina: Introduction to Big Data.” Annual Review of Sociology 43, 19–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahrt, Merja, and Michael Scharkow. 2013. “The Value of Big Data in Digital Media Research.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 57 (1): 20–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurantonio, Nicole. 2014. “Archiving the Visual: The Promises and Pitfalls of Digital Newspapers.” Media History 20 (1): 88–102.
   Google Scholar
• Mussell, James. 2017. “Beyond the ‘Great Index.’ Digital Resources and Actual Copies.” In Journalism and the Periodical Press in Nineteenth-Century Britain, edited by Joanne Shattock, 17–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, Bob. 2013. “The Digital Turn. Exploring the Methodological Possibilities of Digital Newspaper Archives.” Media History 19 (1): 59–73.
   Google Scholar
• Nord, David P. 1989. “The Nature of Historical Research.” In Research Methods in Mass Communication, edited by Guido H. Stempel and Bruce H. Westley, 290–315. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Pöttker, Horst. 2005. “The News Pyramid and Its Origins from the American Journalism in the 19th Century: A Professional Approach and an Empirical Inquiry.” In Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850-2000, edited by Svennik Høyer and Horst Pöttker, 51–64. Gothenburg, Sweden: Nordicom.
   Google Scholar
• Russial, John, Peter Laufer, and Jane Wasko. 2015. “Journalism in Crisis?” Javnost-The Public 22 (4): 299–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson, Michael. 1982. “The Politics of Narrative Form: The Emergence of News Conventions in Print and Television.” Daedalus 111 (4): 97–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson, Michael. 2005. “The Emergence of the Objectivity Norm in American Journalism.” In Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850-2000, edited by Svennik Høyer and Horst, 19–35. Göteburg: Nordicom.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzenegger, Christian. 2012. “Exploring Digital Yesterdays – Reflections on New Media and the Future of Communication History.” Historical Social Research 37 (4): 118–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, Ben. 2005. “A Contemporary History of Digital Journalism.” Television and New Media 6 (1): 89–126.
   Google Scholar
• Seiderer, Birgit. 2010. “Die Digitalisierung von Zeitungen im deutschsprachigen Raum – ein Zustandsbericht.” Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie 57 (3–4): 165–171.
   Google Scholar
• Stensaas, Harlan S. 2005. “The Rise of the News Paradigm.” In Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850-2000, edited by Svennik Høyer and Horst Pöttker, 37–49. Göteburg: Nordicom.
   Google Scholar
• Tuchman, Gaye. 1971. “Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen’s Notions of Objectivity.” American Journal of Sociology 77 (4): 660–679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuchman, Gaye. 1978. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Matthew S. 2017. “The Tumultuous History of News on the Web.” In The Web as History: Using Web Archives to Understand the Past and the Present, edited by Niels Brügger and Ralph Schroeder, 83–100. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weischenberg, Siegfried, and Thomas Birkner. 2015. “News Story. “In The Concise International Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by Wolfgang Donsbach, 408–409. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Westlund, Oscar. 2013. “Mobile News: A Review and Model of Journalism in an Age of Mobile Media.” Digital Journalism 1 (1): 6–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar