1,713
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Why Do People Share Political Information on Social Media?

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Bakshy, E., S. Messing, and L. A. Adamic. 2015. “Exposure to Ideologically Diverse News and Opinion on Facebook.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 348 (6239): 1130–1113.
  • Beam, M. A., J. T. Child, M. J. Hutchens, and J. D. Hmielowski. 2018. “Context Collapse and Privacy Management: Diversity in Facebook Friends Increases Online News Reading and Sharing.” New Media & Society 20 (7): 2296–2314.
  • Beauchamp, Z. 2018. “The Midterm Elections Revealed That America is in a Cold Civil War.” Vox News.
  • Bennett, W. L., and S. Iyengar. 2008. “A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication.” Journal of Communication 58 (4): 707–731.
  • Berinsky, A. J., G. A. Huber, and G. S. Lenz. 2012. “Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research: Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk.” Political Analysis 20 (3): 351–368.
  • Bode, L. 2017. “Gateway Political Behaviors: The Frequency and Consequences of Low-Cost Political Engagement on Social Media.” Social Media + Society 3 (4): 1–10.
  • Boulianne, S. 2015. “Social Media Use and Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Current Research.” Information, Communication & Society 18 (5): 524–538.
  • boyd, D., S. Golder, and G. Lotan. 2010. “Tweet, Tweet, Retweet: Conversational Aspects of Retweeting on Twitter.” In HICSS ‘10 Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1–10. Honolulu, HI.
  • Brundidge, J. 2010. “Encountering ‘‘Difference’’ in the Contemporary Public Sphere: The Contribution of the Internet to the Heterogeneity of Political Discussion Networks.” Journal of Communication 60 (4): 680–700.
  • Choi, J. 2016. “News Internalizing and Externalizing: The Dimensions of Political Information Sharing on Online Social Networking Sites.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 93 (4): 816–835.
  • Coppini, D., M. A. Duncan, D. M. McLeod, D. A. Wise, K. E. Bialik, and Y. Wu. 2017. “When the Whole World is Watching: A Motivations-Based account of Selective Expression and Exposure.” Computers in Human Behavior 75: 766–774.
  • Ellison, N. B., and D. M. boyd. 2013. “Sociality through Social Network Sites.” In The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies, edited by W. H. Dutton, 151–172. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Farman, L., D. Riffe, M. Kifer, and S. L. Elder. 2018. “Finding the Truth in Politics: An Empirical Validation of the Epistemic Political Efficacy Concept.” Atlantic Journal of Communication 26 (1): 1–15.
  • Garramone, G. M., A. C. Harris, and G. Pizante. 1986. “Predictors of Motivation to Use Computer‐Mediated Political Communication Systems.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 30 (4): 445–457.
  • Garrett, R. K., D. Carnahan, and E. Lynch. 2013. “A Turn toward Avoidance? Selective Exposure to Online Political Information, 2004–2008.” Political Behavior 35 (1): 113–134.
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., N. Jung, and S. Valenzuela. 2012. “Social Media Use for News and Individuals' Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 17 (3): 319–336.
  • Hall, M., A. Mazarakis, M. Chorley, and S. Caton. 2018. “Editorial of the Special Issue on following User Pathways: Key Contributions and Future Directions in Cross-Platform Social Media Research.” International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34 (10): 895–912.
  • Hanson, G., and P. Haridakis. 2008. “YouTube Users Watching and Sharing the News: A Uses and Gratifications Approach.” The Journal of Electronic Publishing 11 (3). doi:https://doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0011.305.
  • Hayes, A. F. 2013. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hollander, B. A. 1995. “The New News and the 1992 Presidential Campaign: Perceived vs. actual Political Knowledge.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 72 (4): 786–798.
  • Howard, P. N., and M. R. Parks. 2012. “Social Media and Political Change: Capacity, Constraint, and Consequence.” Journal of Communication 62 (2): 359–362.
  • Jang, S. M. 2014. “Challenges to Selective Exposure: Selective Seeking and Avoidance in a Multitasking Media Environment.” Mass Communication & Society 17: 665–688.
  • Johannesson, M. P., and E. Knudsen. 2020. “Disentangling the Influence of Recommender Attributes and News-Story Attributes: A Conjoint Experiment on Exposure and Sharing Decisions on Social Networking Sites.” Digital Journalism. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1805780.
  • Kaplan, A. M., and M. Haenlein. 2010. “Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media.” Business Horizons 53 (1): 59–68.
  • Kim, H. S. 2020. “How Message Features and Social Endorsements Affect the Longevity of News Sharing.” Digital Journalism. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1811742.
  • Kim, C., and J. K. Lee. 2016. “Social Media Type Matters: Investigating the Relationship between Motivation and Online Social Network Heterogeneity.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 60 (4): 676–693.
  • Knobloch-Westerwick, S., and B. K. Johnson. 2014. “Selective Exposure for Better or Worse: Its Mediating Role for Online News’ Impact on Political Participation.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 19 (2): 184–196.
  • Kümpel, A. S., V. Karnowski, and T. Keyling. 2015. “Political Information Sharing in Social Media: A Review of Current Research on Political Information Sharing Users, Content, and Networks.” Social Media + Society 1 (2): 1–14.
  • Kwak, N., D. Lane, B. Weeks, D. H. Kim, S. S. Lee, and S. Bachleda. 2018. “Perceptions of Social Media for Politics: Testing the Slacktivism Hypothesis.” Human Communication Research 44 (2): 197–221.
  • Lane, D. S., D. H. Kim, S. S. Lee, B. E. Weeks, and N. Kwak. 2017. “From Online Disagreement to Offline Action: How Diverse Motivations for Using Social Media Can Increase Political Information Sharing and Catalyze Offline Political Participation.” Social Media + Society 3 (3): 1–14.
  • Lane, D., S. Lee, F. Liang, D. H. Kim, L. Shen, B. Weeks, and N. Kwak. 2019. “Social Media Expression and the Political Self.” Journal of Communication 69 (1): 49–72.
  • LaRose, R. 2009. “Social Cognitive Theories of Media Selection.” In Media Choice: A Theoretical and Empirical Overview, edited by T. Hartmann, 10–31. New York: Routledge.
  • Lee, H., N. Kwak, and S. W. Campbell. 2015. “Hearing the Other Side Revisited: The Joint Workings of Cross-Cutting Discussion and Strong Tie Homogeneity in Facilitating Deliberative and Participatory Democracy.” Communication Research 42 (4): 569–565.
  • Lee, C. S., and L. Ma. 2012. “Political Information Sharing in Social Media: The Effect of Gratifications and Prior Experience.” Computers in Human Behavior 28 (2): 331–339.
  • Leonhard, L., V. Karnowski, and A. S. Kümpel. 2020. “Online and (the Feeling of Being) Informed: Online News Usage Patterns and Their Relation to Subjective and Objective Political Knowledge.” Computers in Human Behavior 103: 181–189.
  • Lewis, S. C., and O. Westlund. 2015. “Actors, Actants, Audiences, and Activities in Cross-Media News Work: A Matrix and a Research Agenda.” Digital Journalism 3 (1): 19–37.
  • Lin, C. A. 2002. “Perceived Gratifications of Online Media Service Use among Potential Users.” Telematics and Informatics 19 (1): 3–19.
  • Ma, L., C. S. Lee, and D. H.-L. Goh. 2011. “That’s News to Me: The Influence of Perceived Gratifications and Personal Experience on Political Information Sharing in Social Media.” In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, 141–144. New York: ACM.
  • Messing, S., and S. J. Westwood. 2014. “Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media: Endorsements Trump Partisan Source Affiliation When Selecting News Online.” Communication Research 41 (8): 1042–1063.
  • Mitchell, A., J. Gottfried, G. Stocking, M. Walker, and S. Fedeli. 2019. “Many Americans Say Made-up News is a Critical Problem That Needs to Be Fixed.” Pew Research Center.
  • Mutz, D. C. 2006. Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Newman, N., R. Fletcher, A. Kalogeropoulos, and R. K. Nielsen. 2019. Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019. Oxford, UK: Report of the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • Papacharissi, Z., and A. Mendelson. 2011. “Toward a New(er) Sociability: Uses, Gratifications and Social Capital on Facebook.” In Media Perspectives for the 21st Century, edited by S. Papathanassopoulos, 212–230. New York: Routledge.
  • Pingree, R. J. 2011. “Effects of Unresolved Factual Disputes in the News on Epistemic Political Efficacy.” Journal of Communication 61 (1): 22–47.
  • Prior, M. 2009. “Improving Media Effects Research through Better Measurement of News Exposure.” The Journal of Politics 71 (3): 893–908.
  • Rubin, A. M., and E. M. Perse. 1987. “Audience Activity and Television News Gratifications.” Communication Research 14 (1): 58–84.
  • Sang, Y., J. Y. Lee, S. Park, C. Fisher, and G. Fuller. 2020. “Signaling and Expressive Interaction: Online News Users’ Different Modes of Interaction on Digital Platforms.” Digital Journalism 8 (4): 467–485.
  • Shearer, E., and E. Grieco. 2019. “Americans Are Wary of the Role Social Media Sites Play in Delivering the News.” Report of the Pew Research Center.
  • Sherman, D. K., and G. L. Cohen. 2006. “The Psychology of Self-Defense: Self-Affirmation Theory.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 38: 183–242.
  • Smock, A. D., N. B. Ellison, C. Lampe, and D. Y. Wohn. 2011. “Facebook as a Toolkit: A Uses and Gratification Approach to Unbundling Feature Use.” Computers in Human Behavior 27 (6): 2322–2329.
  • Stroud, N. J. 2011. Niche News: The Politics of News Choice. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Stroud, N. J., A. Muddiman, and J. Scacco. 2015. “Engaging Audiences via Online News Sites.” In New Technologies and Civic Engagement: New Agendas in Communication, edited by Homero Gil de Zuniga Navajas, 178–194. NewYork: Routledge.
  • Turcotte, J., C. York, J. Irving, R. M. Scholl, and R. J. Pingree. 2015. “News Recommendations from Social Media Opinion Leaders: Effects on Media Trust and Information Seeking.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20 (5): 520–535.
  • Valeriani, Augusto, and Cristian Vaccari. 2016. “Accidental Exposure to Politics on Social Media as Online Participation Equalizer in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom.” New Media & Society 18 (9): 1857–1874.
  • Velasquez, A., and H. Rojas. 2017. “Political Expression on Social Media: The Role of Communication Competence and Expected Outcomes.” Social Media + Society 3 (1): 1–13.
  • Weeks, B. E., and R. L. Holbert. 2013. “Predicting Dissemination of News Content in Social Media: A Focus on Reception, Friending, and Partisanship.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 90 (2): 212–232.
  • Weeks, B., D. Lane, D. H. Kim, S. S. Lee, and N. Kwak. 2017. “Incidental Exposure, Selective Exposure, and Political Information Sharing: Integrating Exposure Patterns and Expression on Social Media.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 22 (6): 363–379.
  • Xu, W. W., Y. Sang, and C. Kim. 2020. “What Drives Hyper-Partisan News Sharing: Exploring the Role of Source, Style, and Content.” Digital Journalism 8 (4): 486–505.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.