References
- Abunasser, Rima . “The Deterritorialised Self in Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits .” The Journal of North African Studies 21.2 (2016): 182–98.
- Abderrezak, Hakim . Ex-Centric Migrations: Europe and the Maghreb in Mediterranean Cinema, Literature, and Music . Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2016.
- Alami, Ahmed Idrissi . “Illegal’ Crossing, Historical Memory and Postcolonial Agency in Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits .” The Journal of North African Studies 17.1 (2012): 143–56.
- Awad, Yousef . “Food for Thought: Un/Savory Socio-Economic Im/Mobility in Laila Lalami’s Secret Son .” Middle Eastern Literatures 18.2 (2015): 109–21.
- Bouaroui, Nina . La voyeuse Interdite . Paris: Folio, 1991.
- Calargé, Carla . “Clandestines or Conquistadores? Beyond Sensational Headlines, or a Literature of Urgency.” Research in African Literatures 46.2 (2015): 1–14.
- Crenshaw, Kimberle Williams . “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43.6 (1991): 1241–99.
- Fandi, Mohamed . Alien… Arab… and Maybe Illegal in America . Charleston: BookSurge, 2006.
- Flesler, Diana . The Return of the Moor: Spanish Responses to Contemporary Moroccan Immigration . West Lafayette: Purdue UP, 2008.
- Frelier, Jocelyn . “Cultivating Empathy and Humility: A Conversation with Laila Lalami.” World Literature Today 93.4 (2019): 14–7.
- Hall, Michael . “Leila Abouzeid’s Year of the Elephant: A Post-Colonial Reading.” Women: A Cultural Review 6.1 (1995): 67–79.
- Laamiri, Mohamed . “Moroccan Literature in French and English: A Comparative Survey.” Francosphères 2.1 (2013): 15–28.
- Lalami, Laila . Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits . New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Co., 2005.
- Lalami, Laila . Secret Son . Chapel Hill: Algonquin, 2009.
- Lalami, Laila . “ So to Speak.” World Literature Today . Sept., 2009. <https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/so-speak-laila-lalami>
- Lalami, Laila . The Other Americans . New York: Penguin Random House, 2019.
- Marouane, Leïla . La jeune fille et la mère . Paris: Seuil, 2005.
- Mehta, Brinda J . “Gendering the Straits: Border Violence in Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits and Lamiae Amrani’s Tormenta de Especias .” Dissident Writings of Arab Women: Voices against Violence . New York: Routledge, 2014. 108–50.
- Mokeddem, Malika . L’interdite . Paris: Grasset, 1993.
- Moore, Lindsey . “Drives in the Name of Freedom:’ Desire and Death in North African Islamization Plots.” Islamism and Cultural Expression in the Arab World . Eds. Abir Hamdar and Lindsey Moor . New York: Routledge, 2015. 149–67.
- Perry, Catherine . “Migrant Muslim Writers Challenging Western Preconceptions.” Religion & Literature 43.1 (2011): 122–6.
- ETS. “The TOEFL® Test.” ETS, 2020. <http://www.ets.org/toefl>.