Equivalency and practice effects of alternative versions of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral ALS Screen (ECAS)

References

• Abrahams S, Newton J, Niven E, Foley J, Bak TH. Screening for cognition and behaviour changes in ALS. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2014;15:9–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mora JS, Salas T, Fernández MC, Rodríguez-Castillo V, Marín S, Chaverri D, et al. Spanish adaptation of the edinburgh cognitive and behavioral amyotrophic lateral sclerosis screen (ECAS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018;19:74–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poletti B, Solca F, Carelli L, Madotto F, Lafronza A, Faini A, et al. The validation of the Italian Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2016;17:489–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taule T, Spilde Morland A, Arnevik Renså M, Aßmus J, Tysnes O-B, Rekand T. Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Screen (ECAS) in Norway: protocol for validation and a prospective cohort study. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2019;14:100347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niven E, Newton J, Foley J, Colville S, Swingler R, Chandran S, et al. Validation of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Screen (ECAS): a cognitive tool for motor disorders. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2015;16:172–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto-Grau M, Burke T, Lonergan K, McHugh C, Mays I, Madden C, et al. Screening for cognitive dysfunction in ALS: validation of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS) using age and education adjusted normative data. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017;18:99–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crockford CJ, Kleynhans M, Wilton E, Radakovic R, Newton J, Niven EH, et al. ECAS A–B–C: alternate forms of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018;19:57–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maassen GH. The standard error in the Jacobson and Truax Reliable Change Index: the classical approach to the assessment of reliable change. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2004;10:888–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moritz S, Iverson GL, Woodward TS. Reliable change indexes for memory performance in schizophrenia as a means to determine drug-induced cognitive decline. Appl Neuropsychol. 2003;10:115–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin R, Sawrie S, Gilliam F, Mackey M, Faught E, Knowlton R, et al. Determining reliable cognitive change after epilepsy surgery: development of reliable change indices and standardized regression-based change norms for the WMS-III and WAIS-III. Epilepsia. 2002;43:1551–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons TD, Notebaert AJ, Shields EW, Guskiewicz KM. Application of reliable change indices to computerized neuropsychological measures of concussion. Int J Neurosci. 2009;119:492–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuidema SU, Buursema AL, Gerritsen M, Oosterwal KC, Smits MMM, Koopmans R, et al. Assessing neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients with dementia: reliability and Reliable Change Index of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory. Int J Geriat Psychiatry. 2011;26:127–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crockford C, Newton J, Lonergan K, Madden C, Mays I, O’Sullivan M, et al. Measuring reliable change in cognition using the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018;19:65–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Roy Stat Soc: Series B (Methodol). 1995;57:289–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakens D. Equivalence tests: a practical primer for t tests, correlations, and meta-analyses. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2017;8:355–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelune GJ, Naugle RI, Lüders H, Sedlak J, Awad IA. Individual change after epilepsy surgery: practice effects and base-rate information. Neuropsychology. 1993;7:41–52.
   Google Scholar
• Iverson GL. Interpreting change on the WAIS-III/WMS-III in clinical samples. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2001;16:183–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beglinger LJ, Gaydos B, Tangphao-Daniels O, Duff K, Kareken DA, Crawford J, et al. Practice effects and the use of alternate forms in serial neuropsychological testing. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;20:1517–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collie A, Maruff P, Darby DG, McStephen M. The effects of practice on the cognitive test performance of neurologically normal individuals assessed at brief test–retest intervals. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2003;9:419–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calamia M, Markon K, Tranel D. Scoring higher the second time around: meta-analyses of practice effects in neuropsychological assessment. Clin Neuropsychol. 2012;26:543–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt C, Neuwirth C, Weber M. Longitudinal assessment of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Screen (ECAS): lack of practice effect in ALS patients? Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017;18:202–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff K. Evidence-based indicators of neuropsychological change in the individual patient: relevant concepts and methods. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2012;27:248–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar