References
- Beltran L, Ghazikhanian V, Padron M, et al. The proximal hamstring muscle-tendon-bone unit: a review of the normal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:3772–3779.
- Cotofana S, Tillman B, Pufe T, et al. Mechanisms of proximal hamstring rupture in a non-athlete healthy middle-aged female. Ann Anat. 2012;194:489–493.
- Linklater JM, Hamilton B, Carmichael J, et al. Hamstring injuries: anatomy, imaging, and intervention. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2010;14:131–161.
- Harris JD, Griesser MJ, Best TM, et al. Treatment of proximal hamstring ruptures – a systematic review. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32:490–495.
- Askling CM, Koulouris G, Saartok T, et al. Total proximal hamstring ruptures: clinical and MRI aspects including guidelines for postoperative rehabilitation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21:515–533.
- Sherry MA, Best TM. A comparison of 2 rehabilitation programs in the treatment of acute hamstring strains. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34:116–125.
- Skaara HE, Moksnes H, Frihagen F, et al. Self-reported and performance-based functional outcomes after surgical repair of proximal hamstring avulsions. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41:2577–2584.
- Cohen S, Bradley J. Acute proximal hamstring rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:350–355.
- Konan S, Haddad F. Successful return to high level sports following early surgical repair of complete tears of the proximal hamstring tendons. Int Orthop. 2010;34:119–123.
- Lefevre N, Bohu Y, Naouri JF, et al. Returning to sports after surgical repair of acute proximal hamstring ruptures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21:534–539.
- Pombo M, Bradley JP. Proximal hamstring avulsion injuries: a technique note on surgical repairs. Sports Health. 2009;1:261–264.
- Sallay PI, Ballard G, Hamersly S, et al. Subjective and functional outcomes following surgical repair of complete ruptures of the proximal hamstring complex. Orthopedics. 2008;31:1092.
- Sarimo J, Lempainen L, Mattila K, et al. Complete proximal hamstring avulsions: a series of 41 patients with operative treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:1110–1115.
- Hamersly SF, Schrader M. Postoperative rehabilitation of proximal hamstring tendon tears. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2009;17:219–224.
- Kirkland A, Garrison JC, Singleton SB, et al. Surgical and therapeutic management of a complete proximal hamstring avulsion after failed conservative approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:754–760.
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
- Binkley JM, Stratford PW, Lott SA, et al. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. Phys Ther. 1999;79:371–383.
- Engebretsen AH, Myklebust G, Holme I, et al. Prevention of injuries among male soccer players: a prospective, randomized intervention study targeting players with previous injuries or reduced function. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:1052–1060.
- Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:513–518.
- Enright PL. The six-minute walk test. Respir Care. 2003;48:783–785.
- Aalto TJ, Airaksinen O, Harkonen TM, et al. Effect of passive stretch on reproducibility of hip range of motion measurements. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:549–557.
- Birmingham P, Muller M, Wickiewicz T, et al. Functional outcome after repair of proximal hamstring avulsions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93:1819–1826.
- Chahal J, Bush-Joseph CA, Chow A, et al. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging outcomes after surgical repair of complete proximal hamstring ruptures: does the tendon heal? Am J Sports Med. 2012;40:2325–2330.
- Cohen SB, Rangavajjula A, Vyas D, et al. Functional results and outcomes after repair of proximal hamstring avulsions. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40:2092–2098.
- Wood DG, Packham I, Trikha SP, et al. Avulsion of the proximal hamstring origin. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:2365–2374.
- Colosimo AJ, Wyatt HM, Frank KA, et al. Hamstring avulsion injuries. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2005;13:80–88.
- Folsom GJ, Larson CM. Surgical treatment of acute versus chronic complete proximal hamstring ruptures: results of a new allograft technique for chronic reconstructions. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:104–109.
- Brucker PU, Imhoff AB. Functional assessment after acute and chronic complete ruptures of the proximal hamstring tendons. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005;13:411–418.
- Vaarbakken K, Steen H, Samuelsen G, et al. Lengths of the external hip rotators in mobilized cadavers indicate the quadriceps coxa as a primary abductor and extensor of the flexed hip. Clin Biomech. 2014;29:794–802.
- Askling CM, Nilsson J, Thorstensson A. A new hamstring test to complement the common clinical examination before return to sport after injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:1798–1803.