122
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

An analysis of the ability to take a rapid step forward, concerns about falling and balance in a group of older people with osteoporosis – a cross sectional study

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 74-78 | Received 23 Feb 2017, Accepted 27 Aug 2017, Published online: 08 Sep 2017

References

  • Kannus P, Uusi-Rasi K, Palvanen M, et al. Non-pharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults. Ann Med. 2005;37:303–310.
  • Madureira MM, Takayama L, Gallinaro AL, et al. Balance training program is highly effective in improving functional status and reducing the risk of falls in elderly women with osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18:419–425.
  • Halvarsson A, Oddsson L, Olsson E, et al. Effects of new, individually adjusted, progressive balance group training for elderly people with fear of falling and tend to fall: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011;25:1021–1031.
  • Tinetti ME, Kumar C. The patient who falls: ‘it’s always a trade-off’. JAMA. 2010;303:258–266.
  • Arfken CL, Lach HW, Birge SJ, et al. The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:565–570.
  • Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, et al. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing. 2008;37:19–24.
  • Reelick MF, van Iersel MB, Kessels RP, et al. The influence of fear of falling on gait and balance in older people. Age Ageing. 2009;38:435–440.
  • Shumway-Cook AWM. Motor control: translating research into clinical practice. Aging and postural control. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Williams; 2007.
  • Woollacott MH. Systems contributing to balance disorders in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M424–M428.
  • Horak FB, Wrisley DM, Frank J. The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to differentiate balance deficits. Phys Ther. 2009;89:484–498.
  • Melzer I, Oddsson LI. The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:1255–1262.
  • Medell JL, Alexander NB. A clinical measure of maximal and rapid stepping in older women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M429–M433.
  • Melzer I, Kurz I, Shahar D, et al. Application of the voluntary step execution test to identify elderly fallers. Age Ageing. 2007;36:532–537.
  • Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. ‘Stops walking when talking’ as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet. 1997;349:617.
  • Hernlund E, Svedbom A, Ivergård M, et al. Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos. 2013;8:136.
  • Delbaere K, Crombez G, Vanderstraeten G, et al. Fear-related avoidance of activities, falls and physical frailty. A prospective community-based cohort study. Age Ageing. 2004;33:368–373.
  • Lynn SG, Sinaki M, Westerlind KC. Balance characteristics of persons with osteoporosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:273–277.
  • Campbell AJ, Borrie MJ, Spears GF. Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older. J Gerontol. 1989;44:M112–M117.
  • Halvarsson A, Oddsson L, Franzén E, et al. Long-term effects of a progressive and specific balance-training programme with multi-task exercises for older adults with osteoporosis: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2016;30:1049–1059.
  • Kanis JA. Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet. 2002;359:1929–1936.
  • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:922–935.
  • Halvarsson A, Franzén E, Olsson E, et al. Relative and absolute reliability of the new ‘Step-Ex’ step-execution test in elderly people with and without balance problems. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34:1986–1992.
  • Jarnlo GB, Nordell E. Reliability of the modified figure of eight – a balance performance test for elderly women. Physiother Theory Pract. 2003;19:35–43.
  • Yardley L, Beyer N, Hauer K, et al. Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age Ageing. 2005;34:614–619.
  • Nordell E, Andreasson M, Gall K, et al. Evaluating the Swedish version of the Falls Efficacy Scale- International (FES-I). Adv Physiother. 2009;11:81–87.
  • Delbaere K, Close JC, Mikolaizak AS, et al. The Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I). A comprehensive longitudinal validation study. Age Ageing. 2010;39:210–216.
  • Munro B. Statistical methods for health and care research. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001.
  • Halvarsson A, Franzén E, Ståhle A. Assessing the relative and absolute reliability of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International questionnaire in elderly individuals with increased fall risk and the questionnaire’s convergent validity in elderly women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:1853–1858.
  • Yardley L, Smith H. A prospective study of the relationship between feared consequences of falling and avoidance of activity in community-living older people. Gerontologist. 2002;42:17–23.
  • Frändin K, Grimby G. Assessment of physical activity, fitness and performance in 76-year-olds. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1994;4:41–46.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.