Learning oriented physiotherapy (LOP) in anxiety and depression: an 18 months multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT)

References

• Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2197–2223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel V, Chisholm D, Parikh R, et al. Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2016;387:1672–1685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382:1575–1586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatunji BO, Cisler JM, Tolin DF. Quality of life in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27:572–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel Z, Marnane C, Iranpour C, et al. The global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 1980-2013. Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43:476–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Sampson NA, Berglund P, et al. Anxious and non-anxious major depressive disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2015;24:210–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiller JW. Depression and anxiety. Med J Aust. 2013;199:S28–S31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug TT, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. The association between anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms in a large population: the HUNT-II study. Psychosomat Med. 2004;66:845–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lallukka T, Mekuria GB, Nummi T, et al. Co-occurrence of depressive, anxiety, and somatic symptoms: trajectories from adolescence to midlife using group-based joint trajectory analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19:236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ijaz S, Davies P, Williams CJ, et al. Psychological therapies for treatment-resistant depression in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5:CD010558.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scholten WD, Batelaan NM, van Balkom AJ, et al. Recurrence of anxiety disorders and its predictors. J Affect Disord. 2013;147:180–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carek PJ, Laibstain SE, Carek SM. Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2011;41:15–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey SB, Øverland S, Hatch SL, et al. Exercise and the prevention of depression: results of the HUNT cohort study. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175:28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Association TAP. The American psychiatric association practice guidelines for the psychiatric evaluation of adults. 3rd ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Pub; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Serino A, Alsmith A, Costantini M, et al. Bodily ownership and self-location: components of bodily self-consciousness. Conscious Cogn. 2013;22:1239–1252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiris M, Schutz-Bosbach S, Gallagher S. On agency and body-ownership: phenomenological and neurocognitive reflections. Conscious Cogn. 2007;16:645–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asher GN, Gerkin J, Gaynes BN. Complementary therapies for mental health disorders. Med Clin North Am. 2017;101:847–864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenc A, Feder G, MacPherson H, et al. Scoping review of systematic reviews of complementary medicine for musculoskeletal and mental health conditions. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e020222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodal P. The central nervous system. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Park HJ, Friston K. Structural and functional brain networks: from connections to cognition. Science. 2013;342:1238411–1238411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sporns O, Betzel RF. Modular brain networks. Annu Rev Psychol. 2016;67:613–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovich MI, Simmons AN, Varona P. Dynamical bridge between brain and mind. Trends Cogn Sci. 2015;19:453–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menon V. Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011;15:483–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price JL, Drevets WC. Neural circuits underlying the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Trends Cogn Sci. 2012;16:61–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Heuvel MP, Sporns O. A cross-disorder connectome landscape of brain dysconnectivity. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2019;20:435–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning M, Fletcher P, Sharpe M. Can neuroimaging help us to understand and classify somatoform disorders? A systematic and critical review. Psychosom Med. 2011;73:173–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal K, Bronstein AM, Faldon ME, et al. Visual dependence and BPPV. J Neurol. 2012;259:1117–1124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousins S, Cutfield NJ, Kaski D, et al. Visual dependency and dizziness after vestibular neuritis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e105426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leotti LA, Iyengar SS, Ochsner KN. Born to choose: the origins and value of the need for control. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14:457–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, et al., for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332–c332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al., for the CONSORT and Pragmatic Trials in Healthcare (Practihc) groups. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ. 2008;337:a2390–a2390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, et al. The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52:69–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiknes KA, Dalsbø TK, Siqveland J. Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Oslo (Norway): Folkehelseinstituttet; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Devlin NJ, Krabbe PF. The development of new research methods for the valuation of EQ-5D-5L. Eur J Health Econ. 2013;14:1–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo N, Johnson J, Coons SJ. Using instrument-defined health state transitions to estimate minimally important differences for four preference-based health-related quality of life instruments. Med Care. 2010;48:365–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solberg TK, Olsen J-A, Ingebrigtsen T, et al. Health-related quality of life assessment by the EuroQol-5D can provide cost-utility data in the field of low-back surgery. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:1000–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm I. Helseøkonomisk evaluering av fysioterapibehandling i primaerhelsetjenesten en metodestudie. Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kontodimopoulos N, Pappa E, Niakas D, et al. Validity of the EuroQoL (EQ-5D) Instrument in a Greek General Population. Value Health. 2008;11:1162–1169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazier J, Connell J, Papaioannou D, et al. A systematic review, psychometric analysis and qualitative assessment of generic preference-based measures of health in mental health populations and the estimation of mapping functions from widely used specific measures. Health Technol Asses. 2014;18:188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan CM, Longworth L, Lord J, et al. The EQ-5D-5L health status questionnaire in COPD: validity, responsiveness and minimum important difference. Thorax. 2016;71:493–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown H, Prescott R. Applied mixed models in medicine. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Balaban CD. Neural substrates linking balance control and anxiety. Physiol Behav. 2002;77:469–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yardley L, Watson S, Britton J, et al. Effects of anxiety arousal and mental stress on the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Acta Otolaryngol. 1995;115:597–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bart O, Bar-Haim Y, Weizman E, et al. Balance treatment ameliorates anxiety and increases self-esteem in children with comorbid anxiety and balance disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2009;30:486–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erez O, Gordon CR, Sever J, et al. Balance dysfunction in childhood anxiety: findings and theoretical approach. J Anxiety Disord. 2004;18:341–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadnes BL, K.; Brodal P. Læringsorientert fysioterapi: teori og praksis. Oslo (Norway): Universitetsforlaget; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Williams LM. Defining biotypes for depression and anxiety based on large-scale circuit dysfunction: a theoretical review of the evidence and future directions for clinical translation. Depress Anxiety. 2017;34:9–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Hoort B, Reingardt M, Ehrsson HH. Body ownership promotes visual awareness. eLife. 2017;6:e26022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyllensten AL, Skär L, Miller M, et al. Embodied identity–a deeper understanding of body awareness. Physiother Theory Pract. 2010;26:439–446.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gyllensten AL, Hansson L, Ekdahl C. Outcome of basic body awareness therapy. A randomized controlled study of patients in psychiatric outpatient care. Adv Physiother. 2003;5:179–190.
   Google Scholar
• Gyllensten AL, Ekdahl C, Hansson L. Long-term effectiveness of basic body awareness therapy in psychiatric outpatient care. A randomized controlled study. Adv Physiother. 2009;11:2–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kvam S, Kleppe CL, Nordhus IH, et al. Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;202:67–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenthal R, Endicott J. Barriers to seeking treatment for major depression. Depress Anxiety. 1996;4:273–278.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States. Natl Health Stat Report. 2007;2008:1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Soukup J, Davis RB, et al. The use of complementary and alternative therapies to treat anxiety and depression in the United States. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:289–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astin JA. Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study. JAMA. 1998;279:1548–1553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Van Rompay MI, et al. Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: results from a national survey. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:344–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoef MJ, Casebeer AL, Hilsden RJ. Assessing efficacy of complementary medicine: adding qualitative research methods to the” Gold Standard. J Alternat Complement Med. 2002;8:275–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar