References
- Act, J. (1917). Sixty-fourth Congress, Session II. “Chap. 145. An Act To provide a civil government for Porto Rico, and for other purposes. [sic]” Accessed February 8, 2019. https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/64th-congress/session-2/c64s2ch145.pdf
- Altieri, M. A., and S. B. Hecht (Eds.). (1990). Agroecology and small farm development (No. 306.349091724/A468). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
- Bank, W. 2017. Data bank: Age dependency ratio (% of working age population). Puerto Rico. Accessed November 14, 2018. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND?locations=PR.
- Berman Santiago, D. 1998. Puerto rico’s operation bootstrap: colonial roots of a consistent model for “third world” development. Revista Geográfica 124:87–116.
- Bernstein, H. 2010. Class dynamics of agrarian change, Vol. 1. Halifax, Canada: Kumarian Press.
- Borkhataria, R., J. Collazo, M. Groom, and A. Jordan-Garcia. 2012. Shade-grown coffee in Puerto Rico: Opportunities to conserve biodiversity while reinvigorating a struggling agricultural commodity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 149:164–70. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.12.023.
- Bryceson, D. 2000. Peasant theories and smallholder policies: Past and present. Disappearing Peasantries 1: 1–36.
- Carro-Figueroa, V. 2002. Agricultural decline and food import dependency in puerto rico: A historical perspective on the outcomes of postwar farm and food policies. Caribbean Studies 30 (2):77–107.
- Chayanov, A. 1986a. On the theory of non-capitalist economic systems. in: The theory of peasant economy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Chayanov, A. 1986b. The theory of peasant economy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Cintrón Arbasetti, J. (2014). Walmart: Salarios bajos todos los días. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo 6. Accessed March 28, 2018. http://periodismoinvestigativo.com/2014/03/walmart-salarios-bajos-todos-los-dias/
- Dietz, J. L. 2018. Economic history of Puerto Rico: Institutional change and capitalist development. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Félix, G., H. Rodríguez, and J. Vázquez. (2018). Puerto rican ecofarms after maria: Bouncing back with a little help from our friends. FoodFirst Blog 3. 12.2018.Accessed May 24, 2018. https://foodfirst.org/puerto-rican-ecofarms-after-maria-bouncing-back-with-a-little-help-from-our-friends/
- Fraser, J. A., T. Cardoso, A. Steward, and L. Parry. 2018. Amazonian peasant livelihood differentiation as mutuality-market dialectics. The Journal of Peasant Studies 45 (7):1382–409. doi:10.1080/03066150.2017.1296833.
- Giraldo, O. F., and P. M. Rosset. 2018. Agroecology as a territory in dispute: Between institutionality and social movements. The Journal of Peasant Studies 45 (3):545–64. doi:10.1080/03066150.2017.1353496.
- González, J. (2017). Puerto Rico’s $123 Billion Bankruptcy is the Cost of US Colonialism. The Intercept, Accessed May 9, 2017. https://theintercept.com/2017/05/09/puerto-ricos-123-billion-bankruptcy-is-the-cost-of-u-s-colonialism/
- Kautsky, K. 1988. 1899. On the Agrarian Question. Vol. 1. London: Zwan Publications.
- Kishore, N., others (15 authors). 2018. Mortality in puerto rico after hurricane maria. New England Journal of Medicine 379:162–70. Accessed September 24, 2018. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1803972.
- Lenin, V. 1961. The Agrarian Question and the “Critics of Marx.”. In Collected Works, ed. V. Lenin, Vol. 5, 1901 103–222. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing.
- Lindsay-Poland, J. 2009. US Military Bases in Latin America and the Caribbean. In The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against U.S. Military Bases (pp. 71–95), ed. C. Lutz. London: Pluto Press.
- Martínez Mercado, E. (2013). El dinero público subsidia a Monsanto. CPI. Accessed October 23, 2018. http://periodismoinvestigativo.com/2013/05/el-dinero-publico-subsidia-a-monsanto/
- Marx, K. 1991. 1894. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. 3: 949. New York: Penguin Classics.
- Meléndez, E., and J. Hinojosa. 2017. Estimates of Post-Hurricane Maria Exodus from Puerto Rico. City University of New York: Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College.
- Moyo, S., P. Jha, and P. Yeros. 2013. The classical agrarian question: Myth, reality and relevance today. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy 2 (1):93–119.
- Nazario Velasco, R. 2014. El paisaje y el poder: La tierra en el tiempo de Luis Múñoz Marín. San Juan: Ediciones Callejón.
- Nodín Valdés, D. 2011. Organized Agriculture and the Labor Movement Before the UFW: Puerto Rico, Hawai’i, California. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Patel, R., and J. Moore. 2018. A history of the world in seven cheap things: A guide to capitalism, nature and the future of the planet. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
- Petersen, P. F., and L. M. Silveira. 2017. Agroecology, public policies and labor-driven intensification: Alternative development trajectories in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Sustainability 9 (4):535. doi:10.3390/su9040535.
- Rosset, P. 2003. Food sovereignty: Global rallying cry of farmer movements. Food First Backgrounder 9 (4):1.
- Rosset, P. (2015). Social organization and process in bringing agroecology to scale. In: Agroecology for Food Security and Nutrition- Proceedings of the FAO International Symposium. Rome, Italy.
- Schoan, J. (2017). Here’s how an obscure tax change sank Puerto Rico’s economy. 26 September, 2017. Accessed August 25 2018. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/26/heres-how-an-obscure-tax-change-sank-puerto-ricos-economy.html
- Scott, J. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Scott, R. 2005. Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba after Slavery. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Sevilla Guzmán, E., and G. Woodgate. 2013. Agroecology: Foundations in Agrarian Social Thought and Sociological Theory. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 37 (1):32–44.
- Steckley, M., and T. Weis. 2016. Peasant balances, neoliberalism, and the stunted growth of non-traditional agro-exports in Haiti. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies/Revue Canadienne Des Études Latino-Américaines Et Caraïbes 41 (1):1–22. doi:10.1080/08263663.2015.1130293.
- Timmermann, C., and G. F. Félix. 2015. Agroecology as a vehicle for contributive justice. Agriculture and Human Values 32 (3):523–38. doi:10.1007/s10460-014-9581-8.
- Valencia Mestre, M. C., B. G. Ferguson, and J. Vandermeer. 2018. Syndromes of production and tree-cover dynamics of Neotropical grazing land. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 43 (4): 1–24.
- Van der Ploeg, J. 2008. The new peasantries: Struggles for autonomy and sustainability in an era of empire and globalization. Sterling: Earthscan.
- Van der Ploeg, J. 2013. Peasants and the art of farming: A chayanovian manifesto. Winnipeg: Fernwood.
- Wallerstein, I. 1979. The capitalist world-economy, Vol. 2. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- Weisskopf, R. 1985. Factories and food stamps - the puerto rico model of development. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Wood, E. M. 2002. The origin of capitalism: A longer view. London and New York: Verso.