Effects of graphene oxide and graphene oxide quantum dots on the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

References

• Henkel J, Woodruff MA, Epari DR, et al. Bone regeneration based on tissue engineering conceptions – a 21st century perspective. Bone Res. 2013;1:216–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma L, Aijima R, Hoshino Y, et al. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates secondary osteoporosis through interleukin-17-impaired functions of recipient bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in MRL/lpr mice. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2015;6:104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akar B, Tatara AM, Sutradhar A, et al. Large animal models of an in vivo bioreactor for engineering vascularized bone. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2018;24:317–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan D, Liu M, Xu T, et al. Chitosan/biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds functionalized with BMP-2-encapsulated nanoparticles and RGD for bone regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2018;106(10):2613–2624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang N, Chen B, Wang W, et al. Isolation, characterization and multi-lineage differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. Mol Med Rep. 2016;14:95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alipour R, Adib M, Karimi MM, et al. Comparing the immunoregulatory effects of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Iranlan J Allergy Asthma and Immunol. 2013;12:331–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura M, Gronthos S, Zhao M, et al. SHEDs – stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. J Dent Res. 2003;82:B305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werle SB, Lindemann D, Steffens D, et al. Carious deciduous teeth are a potential source for dental pulp stem cells. Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20:75–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura S, Yamada Y, Katagiri W, et al. Stem cell proliferation pathways comparison between human exfoliated deciduous teeth and dental pulp stem cells by gene expression profile from promising dental pulp. J Endodont. 2009;35:1536–1542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koyam N, Okubo Y, Nakao K, et al. Evaluation of pluripotency in human dental pulp cells. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67:501–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa V, Dubey N, Islam I, et al. Pluripotency of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth for tissue engineering. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:5957806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li B, Qu C, Chen C, et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor inhibits osteogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth through ERK signaling. Oral Diseases. 2012;18:285–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo BM, Sonoyama W, Yamaza T, et al. SHED repair critical-size calvarial defects in mice. Oral Dis. 2008;14:428–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Liu Y, Zhang CM, et al. Stem cells from deciduous tooth repair mandibular defect in swine. J Dent Res. 2009;88:249–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science. 2004;306:666–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran AV, Shim K, Vo TT, et al. Targeted and controlled drug delivery by multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles with internal fluorescent conjugates and external polydopamine and graphene oxide layers. Acta Biomater. 2018;74:397–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La W, Jin M, Park S, et al. Delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and substance P using graphene oxide for bone regeneration. Int J Nano. 2014;91:107–116.
   Google Scholar
• Hu W, Peng C, Luo W, et al. Graphene-based antibacterial paper. ACS Nano. 2010;4:4317–4323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang K, Zhang S, Zhang G, et al. Graphene in mice: ultrahigh in vivo tumor uptake and efficient photothermal therapy. Nano Lett. 2010;10:3318–3323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreyer DR, Park S, Bielawski CW, et al. The chemistry of graphene oxide. Chem Soc Rev. 2010;39:228–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D, Kaner RB. Materials science. Graphene-based materials. Science. 2008;320:1170–1171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong J, Shah NJ, Drake AC, et al. Graphene multilayers as gates for multi-week sequential release of proteins from surfaces. ACS Nano. 2012;6:81–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WC, Lim CH, Shi H, et al. Origin of enhanced stem cell growth and differentiation on graphene and graphene oxide. ACS Nano. 2011;5:7334–7341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menaa F, Abdelghani A, Menaa B. Graphene nanomaterials as biocompatible and conductive scaffolds for stem cells: impact for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2015;9:1321–1338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadrezaei D, Golzar H, Rezai RM, et al. In vitro effect of graphene structures as an osteoinductive factor in bone tissue engineering: a systematic review. J Biomed Mater Res. 2018;106:2284–2343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa V, Xie H, Dubey N, et al. Graphene oxide-based substrate: physical and surface characterization, cytocompatibility and differentiation potential of dental pulp stem cells. Dent Mater. 2016;32:1019–1025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei C, Liu Z, Jiang F, et al. Cellular behaviours of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells towards pristine graphene oxide nanosheets. Cell Prolif. 2017;50:e123675. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu C, Xia L, Han P, et al. Graphene-oxide-modified beta-tricalcium phosphate bioceramics stimulate in vitro and in vivo osteogenesis. Carbon. 2015;93:116–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi C, Liu D, Fong C, et al. Gold nanoparticles promote osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells through p38 MAPK pathway. ACS Nano. 2010;4:6439–6448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu D, Yi C, Zhang D, et al. Inhibition of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stern cells by carboxylated carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano. 2010;4:2185–2195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li P, Di Stasio F, Eda G, et al. Luminescent properties of a water-soluble conjugated polymer incorporating graphene-oxide quantum dots. Chemphyschem. 2015;16:1258–1262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Y, Pramanik A, Tchounwou C, et al. Multifunctional biocompatible graphene oxide quantum dots decorated magnetic nanoplatform for efficient capture and two-photon imaging of rare tumor cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:10935–10943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouyang S, Hu X, Zhou Q. Envelopment-internalization synergistic effects and metabolic mechanisms of graphene oxide on single-cell chlorella vulgaris are dependent on the nanomaterial particle size. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:18104–18112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Wu G, Lu N, et al. A miniaturized electrochemical toxicity biosensor based on graphene oxide quantum dots/carboxylated carbon nanotubes for assessment of priority pollutants. J Hazard Mater. 2017;324:272–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murugesan B, Sonamuthu J, Pandiyan N, et al. Photoluminescent reduced graphene oxide quantum dots from latex of Calotropis gigantea for metal sensing, radical scavenging, cytotoxicity, and bioimaging in Artemia salina: a greener route. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018;178:371–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji X, Xu B, Yao M, et al. Graphene oxide quantum dots disrupt autophagic flux by inhibiting lysosome activity in GC-2 and TM4 cell lines. Toxicology. 2016;374:10–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi SY, Baek SH, Chang SJ, et al. Synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles conjugated with graphene oxide quantum dots and their use against cancer cell imaging and photodynamic therapy. Biosens Bioelectron. 2017;93:267–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu J, Li D, Mou X, et al. Effects of graphene quantum dots on the self-renewal and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Adv Healthc Mater. 2016;5:702–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh Z. Applications and toxicity of graphene family nanomaterials and their composites. Nanotechnol Sci Appl. 2016;9:15–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera SD, Mariano RG, Khiem V, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis of graphene-TiO2 nanotube composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. ACS Catal. 2012;2:949–956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudin KN, Ozbas B, Schniepp HC, et al. Raman spectra of graphite oxide and functionalized graphene sheets. Nano Lett. 2008;8:36–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie H, Chua M, Islam I, et al. CVD-grown monolayer graphene inducesos osteogenic but not odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells. Dent Mater. 2017;33:13–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park K, Koak J, Kim S, et al. Wettability and cellular response of UV light irradiated anodized titanium surface. J Adv Prosthodont. 2011;3:63–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishiy FA, Fanganiello RD, Griesi-Oliveira K, et al. Improvement of in vitro osteogenic potential through differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human exfoliated dental tissue towards mesenchymal-like stem cells. Stem Cells Int. 2015;2015:249098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchánek J, Suchánková KT, Řeháček V, et al. Proliferative capacity and phenotypical alteration of multipotent ecto-mesenchymal stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth cultured in xenogeneic and allogeneic media. Folia Biol (Praha). 2016;62:1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishino Y, Yamada Y, Ebisawa K, et al. Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) enhance wound healing and the possibility of novel cell therapy. Cytotherapy. 2011;13:598–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia AJ, Reyes CD. Bio-adhesive surfaces to promote osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. J Dent Res. 2005;84:407–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Yan L, Li M, et al. Deciphering the underlying mechanisms of oxidation-state dependent cytotoxicity of graphene oxide on mammalian cells. Toxicol Lett. 2015;237:61–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang ES, Song I, Kim DS, et al. Size-dependent effects of graphene oxide on the osteogenesis of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells[J]. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018;169:20–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle CL, Innamorati G, Valenti MT. Transcription factor Runx2 and its application to bone tissue engineering. Stem Cell Rev. 2012;8:891–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan K, Sun Q, Zhang J, et al. Multilineage differentiation of dental follicle cells and the roles of Runx2 over-expression in enhancing osteoblast/cementoblast-related gene expression in dental follicle cells. Cell Prolif. 2010;43:219–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo MY, Lan WH, Lin SK, et al. Collagen gene expression in human dental pulp cell cultures. Arch Oral Biol. 1992;37:945–952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahnama M, Jastrzębska-Jamrogiewicz I, Jamrogiewicz R, et al. Analysis of the influence of hormone replacement therapy on osteocalcin gene expression in postmenopausal women. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakopoulou A, Leyhausen G, Volk J, et al. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling regulates dental pulp stem cells' responses to pulp injury by resinous monomers. Dent Mater. 2015;31:542–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin X, Li J, Salmon B, et al. Wnt signaling and its contribution to craniofacial tissue homeostasis. J Dent Res. 2015;94:1487–1494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang S, Chen G, Feng L, et al. Disruption of kif3a results in defective osteoblastic differentiation in dental mesenchymal stem/precursor cells via the Wnt signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep. 2016;14:1891–1900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar