Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Allium cepa prevents UVB radiation mediated inflammation in human epidermal keratinocytes (HaCaT cells)

References

• Sharma V, Anderson D, Dhawan A. Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative DNA damage and ROS-triggered mitochondria mediated apoptosis in human liver cells (HepG2). Apoptosis. 2012;17:852–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brayner R. The toxicological impact of nanoparticles. Nano Today. 2008;3:48–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel A, Xia T, Meng H, et al. Nanomaterial toxicity testing in the 21st century: use of a predictive toxicological approach and high-throughput screening. Acc Chem Res. 2013;46:607–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nohynek G, Dufour E, Roberts M. Nanotechnology, cosmetics and the skin: is there a health risk? Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;21:136–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nohynek GJ, Lademann J, Ribaud C, et al. Grey goo on the skin? Nanotechnology, cosmetic and sunscreen safety. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2007;37:251–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao F, Ma N, Zhou H, et al. Zinc oxide nanoparticles-induced epigenetic change and G2/M arrest are associated with apoptosis in human epidermal keratinocytes. Int J Nanomedicine. 2016;11: 3859–3874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen JW, Martinez E, Louka P, et al. Zinc oxide nanoparticles for selective destruction of tumor cells and potential for drug delivery applications. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2010;7:1063–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong HM. ZnO nanoparticles applied to bioimaging and drug delivery. Adv Mater Weinheim. 2013;25:5329–5335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukamp P, Popp S, Altmeyer S, et al. Sustained nontumorigenic phenotype correlates with a largely stable chromosome content during long-term culture of the human keratinocyte line HaCaT. Genes Chromosom Cancer. 1997;19:201–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang X, Liu J, He H, et al. SiO2 nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity and protein expression alteration in HaCaT cells. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010;7:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gius DR, Ezhevsky SA, Becker-Hapak M, et al. Transduced p16INK4a peptides inhibit hypophosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle progression prior to activation of Cdk2 complexes in late G1. Cancer Res 1999;59:2577–2580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer B, Fabbrizi MR, Raj S, et al. Histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation obstructs ATM activation and promotes ionizing radiation sensitivity in normal stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2016;137:1013–1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabassum N, Hamdani M. Plants used to treat skin diseases. Phcog Rev. 2014;8:52.
   Google Scholar
• Shah NC. Status of cultivated and wild Allium species in India: a review. The Scitech Journal 2014;01:28–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ashalata D, Rakshit K, Sarania B. Ethnobotanical notes on Allium species of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian J Tradit Know. 2014;13:606–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draelos ZD. The ability of onion extracts gel to improve the cosmetic appearance of postsurgical scars. J Cosmet Dermat. 2008;7:101–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tensingh Baliah N, Lega Priyatharsini S. Biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using onion bulb extract. IJTSRD. 2018;2:36–43.
   Google Scholar
• Sangeetha G, Rajeshwari S, Venckatesh R. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by Aloe barbadeneis Miller. leaf extract: structure and optical properties. Mat Res Bull. 2011;46:2560–2566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983;65:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed LJ, Muench H. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hy. 1938;27:493–497.
   Google Scholar
• Wan CP, Myung E, Lau BH. (An automated microfluorometric assay for monitoring oxidative burst activity of phagocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1993;159:131–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim C-S, Nguyen H-D, Ignacio RM, et al. Immunotoxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles with different size and electrostatic charge. Int. J Nanomed. 2014;9:195–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed B, Solanki B, Zaidi A, et al. Bacterial toxicity of biomimetic green zinc oxide nanoantibiotic: insights into ZnONP uptake and nanocolloid–bacteria interface. Toxicol Res. 2019;8:246–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976;72:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melvin Joe M, Jayochitra J, Vijayapriaya M. Antimicrobial activity of some common spices against certain human pathogens. J Med Plants Res. 2009;3:1134–1136
   Google Scholar
• Jamdagni P, Poonam Khatri J, Rana S. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using flower extract of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and their antifungal activity. J King Saud Univers Sci. 2016;3:417–432.]
   Google Scholar
• Guo L, Cheng JX, Li X-Y, et al. Synthesis and optical properties of crystalline polymer-capped ZnO nanorods. Mat Sci Eng. 2001;16:123–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohaebuddin SK, Thevenot PT, Baker D, et al. Nanomaterial cytotoxicity is composition, size, and cell type dependent. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010;7:22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao F, Zhao Y, Liu Y, et al. Cellular uptake, intracellular trafficking, and cytotoxicity of nanomaterials. Small. 2011;7:1322–1337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed B, Dwivedi S, Abdin MZ, et al. Mitochondrial and chromosomal damage induced by oxidative stress in Zn 2+ ions, ZnO-bulk and ZnO-NPs treated Allium cepa roots. Sci Rep. 2017;7:40685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elumalai K, Velmurugan S. Green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles from the leaf extract of Azadirachta indica (L.). Appl Surf Sci. 2015;345:329–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson M, Thomas CC, Massetti GM, et al. CDC grand rounds: prevention and control of skin cancer. Am. J. Transpl. 2016;16:717–e720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu MS, Sun DS, Lin YC, et al. Nanodiamonds protect skin from ultraviolet B-induced damage in mice. J. Nanobiotechnology 2015;13:35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narendhirakannan RT, Hannah MA. Oxidative stress and skin cancer: an overview. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2013;28:110–e115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuan Z, Wang J, Wang Y, et al. P reparation of a poly(acrylic acid) based hydrogel with fast adsorption rate and high adsorption capacity for the removal of cationic dyes. RSC Adv. 2019;9:21075–21085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh D, Nethravathi PC, Rajanaika H, et al. Green synthesis of multifunctional zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using Cassia fistula plant extract and their photodegradative, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Mater Sci Semicond Process. 2015;31:446–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Fu L, Han F, et al. Green biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Corymbia citriodora leaf extract and their photocatalytic activity. Green Chem Lett Rev. 2015;8:59–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrucka R, Długaszewska J. Biosynthesis and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles using Trifolium pratense flower extract. Saudi J Biol. Sci. 2016;23:517–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma V, Shukla RK, Saxena N, et al. DNA damaging potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles in human epidermal cells. Toxicol Lett. 2009;185:211–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra A, Mishra DK, Bohra NK. Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles by Azadirachta indica leaves. Annals Arid Zone. 2015;54:43–49.
   Google Scholar
• Kocbek P, Teskač K, Kreft ME, et al. Toxicological aspects of long-term treatment of keratinocytes with ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles. Small. 2010; 6:1908–1917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi M, Azadmanesh K, Shokrgozar MA, et al. Effect of nanoparticles on the cell life cycle. Chem Rev. 2011;111:3407–3432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdiglesias V, Costa C, Kiliç G, et al. Neuronal cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by zinc oxide nanoparticles. Environ Int. 2013;55:92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heng BC, Zhao X, Tan EC, et al. Evaluation of the cytotoxic and inflammatory potential of differentially shaped zinc oxide nanoparticles. Arch Toxicol. 2011;85:1517–1528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujalté I, Passagne I, Brouillaud B, et al. Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by different metallic nanoparticles on human kidney cells. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2011;8:10–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huyen Y, Zgheib O, DiTullio RA, Jr, et al. Methylated lysine 79 of histone H3 targets 53BP1 to DNA double-strand breaks. Nature. 2004;432:406–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders SL, Portoso M, Mata J, et al. Methylation of histone H4 lysine 20 controls recruitment of Crb2 to sites of DNA damage. Cell. 2004;119:603–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N, Sioutas C, Cho A, et al. Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111:455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller P, Jacobsen NR, Folkmann JK, et al. Role of oxidative damage in toxicity of particulates. Free Radic Res. 2010;44:1–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Berardis B, Civitelli G, Condello M, et al. Exposure to ZnO nanoparticles induces oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in human colon carcinoma cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010;246:116–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawan A, Sharma V. Toxicity assessment of nanomaterials: methods and challenges. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010;398:589–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro-Riviere NA, Inman AO, Zhang LW. Limitations and relative utility of screening assays to assess engineered nanoparticle toxicity in a human cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009;234:222–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia T, Kovochich M, Brant J, et al. Comparison of the abilities of ambient and manufactured nanoparticles to induce cellular toxicity according to an oxidative stress paradigm. Nano Lett. 2006;6:1794–1807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H, Liu C, Yang D, et al. Comparative study of cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and genotoxicity induced by four typical nanomaterials: the role of particle size, shape and composition. J Appl Toxicol. 2009;29:69–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin H, Casey PS, McCall MJ, et al. Effects of surface chemistry on cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and the generation of reactive oxygen species induced by ZnO nanoparticles. Langmuir. 2010;26:15399–15408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia T, Kovochich M, Liong M, et al. Comparison of the mechanism of toxicity of zinc oxide and cerium oxide nanoparticles based on dissolution and oxidative stress properties. ACS Nano. 2008;2:2121–2134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar MJ, Ahamed M, Kumar S, et al. Nanotoxicity of pure silica mediated through oxidant generation rather than glutathione depletion in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicology. 2010;276:95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang J, Pi J, Cai J. The advancing of zinc oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2018;2018:1062562. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1062562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar