Rethinking city economic resilience: exploring deglomeration of firms in inner-city Harare

References

• Alonso, W. (1960). A theory of urban land market: Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 6, 149–157.
   Google Scholar
• Arimah, B. (2017). Infrastructure as a catalyst for the prosperity of African cities. Procedia Engineering, 98, 245–266.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, A. J. (2010). Industrialization and economic development in advanced placement human geography. Journal of Geography, 99, 142–152.
   Google Scholar
• Breathnach, P., Van Egeraat, C., & Curran, D. (2015). Regional economic resilience in Ireland: The roles of industrial structure and foreign inward investment. Regional Studies. Regional Science, 2(1), 497–517.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, C. C., & Scott, A. J. (2003). Industrial agglomeration and development: A survey of spatial economic issues in East Asia and a statistical analysis of Chinese regions. Economic Geography, 79(3), 295–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer, H. S. (1989). The integration of the formal and informal urban sectors in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 6(1), 29–42.
   Google Scholar
• Geyer, H. S. (2006). Introduction The changing global economic landscape. In H. S. Geyer (Ed.), Global Regionalization: Core Periphery Trends (pp. 3–38). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Giannakis, E., & Bruggeman, A. (2017). Determinants of regional resilience to economic crisis: A European perspective. European Planning Studies, 25(8), 1394–1415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L. (2010). Introduction. In E. L. Glaeser (Ed.), Agglomeration economies (pp 1-14). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7977.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grabowski, R. (2015). Deindustrialization in Africa. International Journal of African Development, 3(3), 51–67.
   Google Scholar
• Han, Y., & Goetz, S. J. (2015). The economic resilience of U.S. counties during the Great Recession. The Review of Regional Studies, 45(2), 131–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. V. (2010). Cities and development. Journal of Regional Science, 50(3), 515–540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabareen, Y. (2013). Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities, 31, 220–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, N. (2002). Economic reform, state capture, and international investment in transition economies. Journal of International Development, 14, 973–977.
   Google Scholar
• Jordaan, A. C., Drost, B. E., & Makgata, M. A. (2004). Land value as a function of distance from the CBD: The case of eastern suburbs of Pretoria. Sajems NS, 7(3), 532–541.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. (2013). Resilience as embedded neoliberalism: A governmentality approach. Resilience, 1(1), 38–52.
   Google Scholar
• Kakderi, C., & Tasopoulou, A. (2017). Regional economic resilience: The role of national and regional policies. European Planning Studies, 25(8), 1435–1453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriger, N. (2012). ZANU PF politics under Zimbabwe’s ‘Power-Sharing’ Government. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 30(1), 11–26.
   Google Scholar
• Leitner, H., Sheppard, E., Webber, S., & Colven, E. (2018). Globalizing urban resilience. Urban Geography - Online, 1–9. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1446870
   Google Scholar
• MacGranahan, G., Mitlin, D., Satterthwaite, D., Tacoli, C., & Turok, I. (2009). Africa’s urban transition and the role of regional collaboration. Human settlements working paper series. Retrieved from http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10571IIED.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R. (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(2012), 1–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, R., & Simmie, J. (2008). The theoretical basis of urban competitiveness: Does proximity matter? Revue d’Economie Régionale & Urbaine. Volume October, (3), 333–351.
   Google Scholar
• Mazikana, A. T. (2017). Zimbabwe is currently experiencing a de-industrialization trend. Discussing the causes of de-industrialization in Zimbabwe and offering suggestion on how the country can reverse the trend. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2929593
   Google Scholar
• Mutami, C., & Gambe, T. R. (2015). Street multi-functionality and city order: The case of street vendors in Harare. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(14), 124–129.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro-Espigares, J. L., Martín-Segura, J. A., & Hernández-Torres, E. (2012). The role of the service sector in regional economic resilience. The Service Industries Journal, 32(4), 571–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needham, C. (2013). Business relocation in the EU. Library Briefing, Library of the European Parliament. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130501/LDM_BRI(2013)130501_REV1_EN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nyarota, S., Kavila, W., Mupunga, N., & Ngundu, T. (2015). An empirical assessment of binding constraints to Zimbabwe’s growth dynamics: RBZ working paper series No.2. 2015. Retrieved from http://www.rbz.co.zw/assets/an-empirical-assessment-of-binding-constrains-to-zimbabwe-s-growth-dynamics.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pellenbarg, P. H., Van Wissen, L. J. G., & Van Dijk, J. (2002). Firm relocation: State of the art and research prospects. SOM-theme D: Regional Science. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4767868_Firm_Relocation_State_of_the_Art_and_Research_Prospects
   Google Scholar
• Polèse, M. (2005). Cities and national economic growth: A reappraisal. Urban Studies, 42(8), 1429–1451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, H. W. (1980). Polarization reversal in developing countries. Papers in Regional Science, 45, 67–85.
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, L. M. (1999). Restructuring or de-industrializing: Zimbabwe’s textile and metal industries under adjustment. Research Report 110. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Seeliger, L., & Turok, I. (2013). Towards sustainable cities: Extending resilience with insights from vulnerability and transition theory. Sustainability, 5, 2108–2128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sensier, M., Bristow, G., & Healy, A. (2016). Measuring regional economic resilience across Europe: Operationalizing a complex concept. Spatial Economic Analysis, 11(2), 128–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmie, J. (2014). Regional economic resilience: A Schumpeterian perspective. Raumforsch Raumordn, 72(2), 103–116.
   Google Scholar
• Simmie, J., & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: Towards and evolutionary approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 2009, 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair-Smith, K., & Turok, I. (2012). The changing spatial economy of cities: An exploratory analysis of Cape Town. Development Southern Africa, 29(3), 391–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tóth, B. I. (2015). Regional economic resilience: Concepts, empirics and a critical review. Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development, 19(3), 70–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turok, I. (2014). The resilience of South African cities a decade after local democracy. Environmental and Planning, 46, 749–769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2017). Economic report on Africa 2017: Urbanization and industrialization for Africa’s transformation. Addis Ababa: UN Publications. Retrieved from http://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/uploaded-documents/ERA/ERA2017/web_en_era-2017_03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vale, L. J. (2014). The politics of resilient cities: Whose resilience and whose city? Building Research & Information, 42(2), 191–201.
   Google Scholar
• Weichselgartner, J., & Kelman, I. (2015). Geographies of resilience: Challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. Progress in Human Geography, 39(3), 249–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, M. J. (1999). Urban areas with decentralized employment: Theory and empirical work. In E.S. Mills., & P. Cheshire (Eds.), Handbook of regional and urban economics (pp. 1375-1412). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, B.V. Retrieved from http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~miwhite/handbook-urban-white.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Williams, T. L., & Needham, C. R. (2016). Transformation of a city: Gentrification’s influence on the small business owners of Harlem, New York. SAGE Open, (2016, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Wink, R. (2012). Economic resilience as the evolutionary concept for post-industrial cities: The case of Leipzig and Halle. Journal of Economics and Management, 10, 60–72.
   Google Scholar