Electoral discourse and formative structural narratives of welfare divergence in multi-level systems: homelessness policy in UK elections 1970–2011

References

• Andersen , H. S. 2002 . Excluded places: The interaction between segregation, urban decay and deprived neighbourhoods . Housing, Theory & Society , 19 : 153 – 169 . (doi:10.1080/140360902321122860)
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , I. 2007 . Sustainable solutions to homelessness: The Scottish case . European Journal of Homelessness , 1 : 163 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , I. 2009 . “ Homelessness policy in Scotland: A complete safety net by 2012? ” . In Homelessness in the UK: Problems and solutions , Edited by: Fitzpatrick , S. , Quilgars , D. and Pleace , N. 107 – 124 . Coventry : Chartered Institute for Housing .
   Google Scholar
• Arapoglou , V. 2003 . The governance of homelessness in Greece: Discourse and power in the study of philanthropic networks . Critical Social Policy , 24 ( 1 ) : 102 – 126 . (doi:10.1177/0261018304241005)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birrell , D. 2009 . The impact of devolution on social policy , Bristol : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brockmann , M. , Clarke , L. and Winch , C. 2008 . Knowledge, skills, competence: European divergences in vocational education and training (VET)—the English, German and Dutch cases . Oxford Review of Education , 34 ( 5 ) : 547 – 562 . (doi:10.1080/03054980701782098)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caroa , F. and Morris , R. 2003 . Devolution and aging policy . Journal of Aging & Social Policy , 14 ( 3 & 4 ) : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Cobb , R. W. and Ross , M. H. 1997 . “ Agenda setting and the denial of agenda access: Key concepts. ” . In Cultural strategies of agenda denial lawrence , Edited by: Cobb , R. W. and Ross , M. H. 46 – 58 . KS : University Press of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , B. 1963 . The press and foreign policy , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conservative Party . 1945 . Mr. Churchill's declaration of policy to the electors , London : Conservative Party .
   Google Scholar
• Conservative Party . 1970 . A better tomorrow , London : Conservative Party .
   Google Scholar
• Conservative Party . 1992 . The best future for Britain , London : Conservative Party .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan , D. 1998 . Reforming the homelessness legislation . Critical Social Policy , 18 ( 57 ) : 435 – 464 . (doi:10.1177/026101839801805701)
   Google Scholar
• Creed , W. , Langstraat , J. and Scully , M. A. 2002 . Picture of the frame: Frame analysis as technique and as politics . Organizational Research Methods , 5 ( 1 ) : 34 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cress , D. and Snow , D. 2000 . The outcomes of homeless mobilization: The influence of organization, disruption, political mediation, and framing . American Journal of Sociology , 105 ( 4 ) : 1063 – 1104 . (doi:10.1086/210399)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Democratic Unionist Party . 2011 . Let's Keep Northern Ireland Moving Forward , Belfast : DUP .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Social Development . 2011 . Northern Ireland housing bulletin 1st April – 30th June 2011 , Belfast : DSDNI .
   Google Scholar
• Esping Andersen , G. 1990 . Three worlds of welfare capitalism , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• FEANTSA. (2012). On the way home? FEANTSA monitoring report on homelessness and homeless policies in Europe. Brussels: FEANTSA.
   Google Scholar
• Fearon , J. 2003 . Electoral accountability and the control of politicians: Selecting good types versus sanctioning poor performance, in democracy, accountability, and representation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferejohn , J. 2003 . “ Accountability and authority: Toward a theory of political accountability. ” . In Democracy, accountability and representation , Edited by: Manin , B. , Przeworski , B. and Stokes , S. 116 – 132 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , S. 2005 . Explaining homelessness: A critical realist perspective . Housing, Theory and Society , 22 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 . (doi:10.1080/14036090510034563)
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S., Johnsen, S., & Watts, B. (2012a). International homelessness policy review: A report to inform the review of homelessness legislation in Wales. York: Centre for Housing Policy, University of York.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , S. , Pawson , H. , Bramley , G. and Wilcox , S. 2012b . The homelessness monitor: Great Britain 2012 , London : Crisis .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , S. , Quilgars , D. and Pleace , N. 2009 . Homelessness in the UK: Problems and solutions , Edited by: Fitzpatrick , S. , Quilgars , D. and Pleace , N. Coventry : Chartered Institute for Housing .
   Google Scholar
• Gamson , W. A. and Modigliani , A. 1989 . Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power . American Journal of Sociology , 95 ( 1 ) : 1 – 37 . (doi:10.1086/229213)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauld , R. 2003 . One country, four systems: Comparing changing health policies in New Zealand . International Political Science Review , 24 ( 2 ) : 199 – 223 . (doi:10.1177/0192512103024002003)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosvenor , I. and Hall , A. 2012 . Back to school from a holiday in the slums!: Images, words and inequalities . Critical Social Policy , 32 ( 1 ) : 11 – 30 . (doi:10.1177/0261018311425197)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Housing (Northern Ireland) Order. (2003). Article 135. Retrieved 11 June 2013 from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/2003/412/article/135
   Google Scholar
• Kohler Riessman , C. 2008 . Narrative methods for the human sciences , Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Krippendorff , K. and Bock , M. 2008 . The content analysis reader , Thousand Oaks : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1970 . Now Britain's strong–Let's make it great to live in , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1979 . The labour way is the better way , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1983 . The new hope for Britain , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1987 . Britain will win with labour , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1992 . It's time to get Britain working again , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Labour Party . 1997 . Because Britain deserves better , London : Labour Party .
   Google Scholar
• Libbrecht , L. , Maddens , B. , Swenden , W. and Fabre , E. 2009 . Issue-salience in regional party manifestos in Spain . European Journal of Political Research , 48 ( 1 ) : 58 – 79 . (doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00820.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberal Democratic Party . 2001 . Freedom, justice, honesty , London : Liberal Democratic Party .
   Google Scholar
• Liberal Democrats . 2005 . The real alternative , London : Liberal Democratic Party .
   Google Scholar
• Liberal Party . 1970 . What a life! , London : Liberal Party .
   Google Scholar
• Liberal–Social Democratic Party Alliance . 1987 . Britain United: The time has come , London : Liberal–Social Democratic Party Alliance .
   Google Scholar
• Link , B. , Schwartz , S. , Moore , R. , Phelan , J. , Struening , E. , Stueve , A. and Colten , M. 1995 . Public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about homeless people: Evidence for compassion fatigue? . American Journal of Community Psychology , 23 ( 4 ) : 533 – 555 . (doi:10.1007/BF02506967)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Localism Act 2011, Ch. 20 (2011). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/20/contents/enacted
   Google Scholar
• Lux , M. 2003 . Efficiency and effectiveness of housing policies in the Central and Eastern Europe countries . International Journal of Housing Policy , 3 ( 3 ) : 243 – 259 . (doi:10.1080/14616710310001603712)
   Google Scholar
• Mackie , P. and Hoffman , S. 2011 . Homelessness legislation in Wales: Stakeholder perspectives on potential improvements , Cardiff : Cardiff University .
   Google Scholar
• McKee , K. and Phillips , D. 2012 . “ Social housing and homelessness policies: Reconciling social justice and social mix. ” . In Social policy and social justice in Scotland , Edited by: Mooney , G. and Scott , G. 214 – 234 . Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Neale , J. 1997 . “ Theorising homelessness: Contemporary sociological and feminist perspectives. ” . In Homelessness and social policy , Edited by: Burrows , R. , Pleace , N. and Quilgars , D. 89 – 105 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , T. , Clawson , R. and Oxley , Z. 1997 . Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and its effect on Tolerance . American Political Science Review , 91 ( 2 ) : 567 – 583 . (doi:10.2307/2952075)
   Google Scholar
• Netto , G. 2006 . Vulnerability to homelessness, use of services and homelessness prevention in black and minority ethnic communities . Housing Studies , 21 ( 4 ) : 581 – 601 . (doi:10.1080/02673030600709090)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office for National Statistics . 2011 . Statistical bulletin, homelessness , London : ONS .
   Google Scholar
• Okamoto , Y. 2003 . A comparative study of homelessness in the United Kingdom and Japan . Journal of Social Issues , 63 ( 3 ) : 525 – 534 . (doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00522.x)
   Google Scholar
• Pawson , H. and Davidson , E. 2008 . Radically divergent? Homelessness policy and practice in post-devolution Scotland . European Journal of Housing Policy , 8 ( 1 ) : 39 – 60 . (doi:10.1080/14616710701817158)
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , A. and McCabe , A. 1983 . Developmental psycholinguistics , NY : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Petrocik , J. 1996 . Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study . American Journal of Political Science , 40 ( 3 ) : 825 – 850 . (doi:10.2307/2111797)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan , E. and Norris , M. 2008 . Neo-coporatist governance of homeless services in Dublin: Reconceptualization, incorporation and exclusion . Critical Social Policy , 28 ( 1 ) : 51 – 73 . (doi:10.1177/0261018307085507)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru . 1999 . The manifesto of Plaid Cymru – the party of Wales , Cardiff : Plaid Cymru .
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru . 2007 . Make a difference , Cardiff : Plaid Cymru .
   Google Scholar
• Pleace , N. 2000 . The new consensus, the old consensus and the provision of services for people sleeping rough . Housing Studies , 1 ( 4 ) : 581 – 594 . (doi:10.1080/02673030050081113)
   Google Scholar
• Pleace, N., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2004). Centrepoint Youth Homelessness Index: An estimate of youth homelessness for England. London: Centrepoint.
   Google Scholar
• Reeve , K. and Batty , E. 2011 . The hidden truth about homelessness , London : Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research .
   Google Scholar
• RePass , D. 1971 . Issue-salience and party choice . American Political Science Review , 65 : 389 – 400 . (doi:10.2307/1954456)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , D. 1976 . A theory of party competition , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Rodiguez-Pose , A. and Gill , N. 2003 . The global trend towards devolution and its implications . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 21 ( 3 ) : 333 – 351 . (doi:10.1068/c0235)
   Google Scholar
• Royed , T. 1996 . Testing the mandate model in Britain and in the United States: Evidence from the Reagan and Thatcher Eras . British Journal of Political Science , 26 ( 1 ) : 56 – 69 . (doi:10.1017/S0007123400007419)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schön , D. and Rein , M. 1994 . Frame reflection: Toward the resolution of intractable policy controversies , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Government . 2011 . Operation of the homeless persons legislation in Scotland: 2010–11 , Edinburgh : Scottish Government .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish National Party . 2003 . The complete case for a better Scotland , Edinburgh : SNP .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish National Party. (2007). It's Time. Edinburgh: SNP.
   Google Scholar
• Seyd , P. 1975 . Shelter: The national campaign for the homeless . The Political Quarterly , 46 ( 4 ) : 418 – 431 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.1975.tb02152.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlay , A. and Rossi , P. 1992 . Social science research and contemporary studies of homelessness . Annual Review of Sociology , 18 ( 1 ) : 129 – 160 . (doi:10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.001021)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinn Féin . 2003 . Agenda for government , Dublin : SF .
   Google Scholar
• Social Democratic and Labour Party . 2003 . Reshaping government, rebuilding public services , Belfast : SDLP .
   Google Scholar
• Social Democratic and Labour Party . 2007 . Let's deliver real progress , Belfast : SDLP .
   Google Scholar
• Somerville , P. 2013 . Understanding homelessness . Housing, Theory and Society , Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/14036096.2012.756096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Wales . 2011 . Homelessness April to June 2011 and July to September 2011 , Cardiff : Statistics Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Stimson , J. 2003 . “ Party government and responsiveness. ” . In Democracy, accountability and representation , Edited by: Manin , B. , Przeworski , A. and Stokes , S. 45 – 61 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Till , M. 2005 . Assessing the housing dimension of social inclusion in Six European Countries . European Journal of the Social Sciences , 18 ( 2 ) : 153 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Topf , R. 1994 . “ Party manifestos. ” . In Labour's last chance: 1992 election and beyond , Edited by: Heath , A. , Jovell , R. and Curtice , J. 189 – 203 . Aldershot : Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948). Article 25. Retrieved 11 June 2013 from http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
   Google Scholar
• Volkens , A. 2001 . “ Manifesto research since 1979: From reliability to validity. ” . In Estimating the policy positions of political actors , Edited by: Laver , M. 94 – 110 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Walgrave , S. and De Swert , S. 2007 . Where does issue ownership come from? From the party or from the media? Issue-party identifications in Belgium, 1991–2005 . The International Journal of Press/Politics , 12 ( 1 ) : 37 – 67 . (doi:10.1177/1081180X06297572)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2009 . Ten Year Homelessness Plan for Wales 2009-19 , Cardiff : WAG .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Government . 2012 . Homes for Wales: A white paper for better lives and communities , Cardiff : Welsh Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Labour Party . 2007 . Building a Better Wales , Cardiff : WLP .
   Google Scholar
• Whiteford , M. 2013 . New labour, street homelessness and social exclusion: A defaulted promissory note? . Housing Studies , 28 ( 1 ) 10–32 (doi:10.1080/02673037.2013.729264)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. (1993). Towards an integration of content analysis and discourse analysis. Lancaster University Unit for Computer Research on the English Language Technical Papers No. 3.
   Google Scholar