1,346
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Good enough’ access: digital inclusion, social stratification, and the reinforcement of class in the Philippines

ORCID Icon

References

  • Altheide, D. L. (1987). Ethnographic content analysis. Qualitative Sociology, 10(1), 65–77.
  • Altheide, D. L. (2012). Ethnographic content analysis. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 288). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Bayat, A. (2000). From ‘dangerous classes’ to ‘quiet rebels’: Politics of the urban subaltern in the global south. International Sociology, 15(3), 533–557.
  • Boyd, D. (2012). Participation in the always on lifestyle. In M. Mandiberg (Ed.), The social media reader (pp. 71–76). New York, NY: NYU Press.
  • Cabalquinto, E. C. B. (2018). ‘We’re not only here but we’re there in spirit’: Asymmetrical mobile intimacy and the transnational Filipino family. Mobile Media & Communication, 6(1), 37–52.
  • Cabañes, J. V. A. (2018). Information and communication technologies and migrant intimacies: The case of Punjabi youth in Manila. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1453790.
  • Cammaerts, B., & Van Audenhove, L. (2003). Dominant digital divide discourses. In B. Cammaerts, L. Van Audenhove, G. Nulens, & C. Pauwels (Eds.), Beyond the digital divide: Reducing exclusion, fostering inclusion (pp. 7–14). Brussels: VUB Press.
  • Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.). Malthen, MA: Blackwell.
  • Castells, M., Fernandez-Ardevol, M., Qiu, J. L., & Sey, A. (2006). Mobile communication and society: A global perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Chen, A. (2014, October 23). The laborers who keep dick pics and beheadings out of your Facebook feed. Wired. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation/
  • David, R. (2014, June 1). Education and Work. Inquirer.Net. Retrieved from http://opinion.inquirer.net/75175/education-and-work
  • Deolalikar, A. B., Brillantes, A. B., Jr, Gaiha, R., Pernia, E. M., & Racelis, M. (2002). Poverty reduction and the role of institutions in developing Asia [Working Paper Series No. 10]. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank ERD.
  • Donner, J. (2015). After access: Inclusion, development, and a more mobile internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class: And how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Fresnoza-Flot, A., & Shinozaki, K. (2017). Transnational perspectives on intersecting experiences: Gender, social class and generation among Southeast Asian migrants and their families. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(6), 867–884.
  • Frow, J., & Morris, M. (Eds.). (1993). Australian cultural studies: A reader. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
  • Global Voices. (2017). Free basics in real life: Six case studies on Facebook’s internet ‘On Ramp’ initiative from Africa, Asia and Latin America. Retrieved from https://advox.globalvoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/FreeBasicsinRealLife_FinalJuly27.pdf
  • Globe Telecom. (2005). Lifestyle: How we live fully. The 2005 Annual & Sustainability Report. Retrieved from http://investor-relations.globe.com.ph/annual-sustainability-reports.html
  • Goggin, G. (2006). Cell phone culture: Mobile technology in everyday life. London: Routledge.
  • Goggin, G. (Ed.). (2008). Mobile phone cultures. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Grossberg, L. (2006). Does cultural studies have futures? Should it? (Or what’s the matter with New York?): Cultural studies, contexts and conjunctures. Cultural Studies, 20(1), 1–32.
  • Harvey, D. (1990). The condition of postmodernity. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kelly, T., Minges, M., & Gray, V. (2002). World telecommunication development report 2002: Reinventing telecoms, executive summary. Geneva, Switzerland: International Telecommunication Union.
  • Kimura, M. (2003). The emergence of the middle classes and political change in the Philippines. The Developing Economies, 41(2), 264–284.
  • Kvasny, L. (2006). The cultural (re)production of digital inequality. Information, Communication and Society, 9(2), 160–181.
  • Lazo, K. N. M. (2017, January 27). BPO revenues to outpace OFW remittances by 2018 – ING Bank. The Manila Times. Retrieved from http://www.manilatimes.net/bpo-revenues-outpace-ofw-remittances-2018-ing-bank/309043/
  • Lee, D. (2015, February 1). The Philippines has become the call-center capital of the world. LAtimes.com. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-philippines-economy-20150202-story.html
  • Magellan Solutions. (2018, March 16). The Philippine call-center industry: A brief history. Retrieved from http://www.magellan-solutions.com/blog/the-philippine-call-center-industry-a-brief-history/
  • Maquito, F. C., & Andal, S. M., Jr. (2017). Development of business process outsourcing in the Philippines. In H. Hirakawa, N. Takahashi, F. C. Maquito, & N. Tokumaru (Eds.), Innovative ICT industrial architecture in East Asia: Offshoring of japanese firms and challenges faced by East Asian economies (pp. 141–166). Tokyo: Springer.
  • McCann Erickson Philippines. (2009). 2008 Philippine media landscape. Makati City: McCann Erickson.
  • Neuman, L. (1997). Social research methods (3rd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Ong, J. C. (2011). The mediation of suffering: Classed moralities of media audiences in the Philippines ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
  • Ong, J. C., & Cabañes, J. V. A. (2011). Engaged, but not immersed: Tracking the mediated public connection of Filipino elite migrants in London. South East Asia Research, 19(2), 197–224.
  • Ong, J. C., & Cabañes, J. V. A. (2018). Architects of networked disinformation: Behind the scenes of troll accounts and fake news production in the Philippines. The Newton Tech4Dev Network. Retrieved from http://newtontechfordev.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ARCHITECTS-OF-NETWORKED-DISINFORMATION-FULL-REPORT.pdf
  • Oullette, L., & Hay, J. (2008). Makeover television, governmentality and the good citizen. Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 22(4), 471–484.
  • Padios, J. M. (2012). Listening between the lines: Culture, difference, and immaterial labor in the Philippine call center industry ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New York University, New York, NY.
  • Padios, J. M. (2018). A nation on the line: Call centers as postcolonial predicaments in the Philippines. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Palatino, M. (2017, July 28). Philippines: On Facebook’s free version, fake news is even harder to spot. Global Voices. Retrieved from https://globalvoices.org/2017/07/28/philippines-on-facebooks-free-version-fake-news-is-even-harder-to-spot/
  • Pinches, M. (1999). Entrepreneurship, consumption, ethnicity and national identity in the making of the Philippines’ new rich. In M. Pinches (Ed.), Culture and privilege in capitalist Asia (pp. 275–301). London: Routledge.
  • Portus, L. (2008). How the urban poor acquire and give meaning to the mobile phone. In J. Katz (Ed.), Handbook of mobile communication studies (pp. 105–118). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Qiu, J. L. (2009). Working class network society: Communication technology and the information have-less in urban China. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Radhakrishnan, S. (2007). Rethinking knowledge for development: Transnational knowledge professionals and the ‘new’ India. Theory and Society, 36(2), 141–159.
  • Reyes, M. A. L. (2010, March 13). Globe launches first all-in P10 prepaid load. The Philippine Star. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/business/2010/03/13/556999/globe-launches-first-all-p10-prepaid-load
  • Roberts, S. T. (2016). Digital refuse: Canadian garbage, commercial content moderation and the global circulation of social media’s waste. Wi: Journal of Mobile Media, 10(1). Retrieved from http://wi.mobilities.ca/digitalrefuse/
  • Smith, P. (2007). Primitive America: The ideology of capitalistic democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Soriano, C. R. R., & Cao, R. J. D. (2017). Of owned, shared, and public access ICTs: Constructs of privacy and publicness in marginal spaces. In A. S. Telleria (Ed.), Between the public and private in mobile communication (pp. 77–98). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Soriano, C. R. R., & Cabañes, J. V. A. (in press). Between ‘world-class work’ and ‘proletarianized labor’: Digital labor imaginaries in the global South. In E. Polson, L. S. Clark, & R. Gajjala (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media and class. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Tsatsou, P. (2011). Digital divides revisited: What is new about divides and their research? Media Culture Society, 33(2), 317–331.
  • Uy-Tioco, C. S. (2007). Overseas Filipino workers & text messaging: Reinventing transnational mothering. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 21(2), 253–265.
  • Uy-Tioco, C. S. (2017). Transnational ties: Elite Filipino migrants and polymedia environments. In L. K. Lopez & V. Pham (Eds.), The Routledge companion to Asian American media (pp. 249–260). London & New York: Routledge.
  • We Are Social. (2019). Digital in 2019. Retrieved from https://hootsuite.com/pages/digital-in-2019#accordion-115547
  • World Bank Open Data. (2018). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org
  • World Summit on the Information Society. (2003). Declaration of principles. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.