Assessment of Iron, Lead, Zinc, Cadmium and Chromium in Green Vegetables Irrigated with Domestic Waste Water

References

• Akan, J., Kolo, B., Yikala, B. and Ogugbuaja, V. (2013). Determination of some heavy metals in vegetable samples from biu local government area, borno state, north eastern nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2: 40–46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130102.11
   Google Scholar
• Chiroma, T., Ebewele, R. and Hymore, F. (2012). Levels of heavy metals (cu, zn, pb, fe and cr) in bushgreen and roselle irrigated with treated and untreated urban sewage water. Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., 1: 50–55.
   Google Scholar
• Bigdeli, M. and Seilsepour, M. (2008). Investigation of metals accumulation in some vegetables irrigated with waste water in shahre rey-iran and toxicological implications. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 4: 86–92.
   Google Scholar
• Wilberforce, J.O. and Nwabue, F. (2013). Heavy metals effect due to contamination of vegetables from enyigba lead mine in ebonyi state, nigeria. Environment and Pollution, 2–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cui, Y.J., Zhu, Y.G., Zhai, R.H., Chen, D.Y., Huang, Y.Z., Qiu, Y. and Liang, J.Z. (2004). Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in nanning, china. Environment International, 30: 785–791. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2004.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, B. and Chhetri, M. (2005). Monitoring of heavy metals in vegetables and soil of agricultural fields of kathmandu valley. Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology, 12: 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Lokeshwari, H. and Chandrappa, G. (2006). Impact of heavy metal contamination of bellandur lake on soil and cultivated vegetation. Current Science, 91: 622–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, F., Qu, L., Fan, W., Qiao, M., Hao, H. and Wang, X. (2011). Assessment of heavy metals in some wild edible mushrooms collected from yunnan province, china. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 179: 191–199. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1728-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oluwole, S.O., Makinde, S., Yusuf, K.A., Fajana, O.O. and Odumosu, A.O. (2013). Determination of heavy metal contaminants in leafy vegetables cultivated by the road side. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 7: 01–05.
   Google Scholar
• Rapheal, O. and Adebayo, K.S. (2011). Assessment of trace heavy metal contaminations of some selected vegetables irrigated with water from river benue within makurdi metropolis, benue state nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research, 2: 590–601.
   Google Scholar
• Delbari, A. and Kulkarni, D. (2013). Determination of heavy metal pollution in vegetables grown along the roadside in tehran-iran. Ann. Biol. Res., 4: 224–233.
   Google Scholar
• Chiroma, T., Ebewele, R. and Hymore, F. (2014). Comparative assessement of heavy metal levels in soil, vegetables and urban grey waste water used for irrigation in yola and kano. IRJES, 3: 01–09.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman, K., Ashraf, S., Rashid, U., Ibrahim, M., Hina, S., Iftikhar, T. and Ramzan, S. (2013). Comparison of proximate and heavy metal contents of vegetables grown with fresh and wastewater. Pak. J. Bot., 45: 391–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R.K., Agrawal, M. and Marshall, F. (2007). Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetables in suburban areas of varanasi, india. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66: 258–266. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin, S., Lacrimioara, S. and Cecilia, R. (2011). Evaluation of performance parameters for trace elements analysis in perennial plants using icp-oes technique. J. Plant. Develop., 18: 87–93.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, M. and Singh, S. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by products. Asian. J. Energy. Environ, 6–18.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, A., Sharma, R.K., Agrawal, M. and Marshall, F.M. (2010). Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of foodstuffs from the wastewater irrigated site of a dry tropical area of india. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48: 611–619. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, T., Zheng, Y., Chen, H., Wu, H.T., Zhou, J.L., Luo, J.F. and Zheng, G.D. (2005). Arsenic accumulation in soils for different land use types in beijing. Geographical Research, 24: 229–235.
   Google Scholar
• Mushtaq, N. and Khan, K.S. (2010). Heavy metals contamination of soils in response to wastewater irrigation in rawalpindi region. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 47: 215–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, L., Wang, Y.B., Xin, G., Su, Y.B. and Gang, W. (2006). Risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and vegetables around non-ferrous metals mining and smelting sites, baiyin, china. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18: 1124–1134. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(06)60050-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kihampa, C., Mwegoha, W.J. and Shemdoe, R.S. (2011). Heavy metals concentrations in vegetables grown in the vicinity of the closed dumpsite. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2: 889–895.
   Google Scholar
• Vanloon, G.W. and Duffy, S.J. (2000). Solutions manual to accompany environmental chemistry, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar