71
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Pelargonium zonale L. from Egypt

, , , &
Pages 178-185 | Received 17 Oct 2011, Accepted 12 Jan 2012, Published online: 24 Jun 2013

References

  • Adams , R.P. 2001 . Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy , Carol Stream , Illinois : Allured Publishing Corp .
  • Beil , W. and Kilian , P. 2007 . EPs 7630, an extract from Pelargonium sidoides roots inhibits adherence of Helicobacter pylori to gastric epithelia cells . Phytomedicine. , 14 ( 6 ) : 5 – 8 .
  • Bereznoy , V.V. , Riley , D.S. , Wassmer , G. and Heger , M. 2003 . Efficay of extract of Pelargonium sidoides in children with acute non-group a beta-hemolytic Streptococcus tonsillopharyngitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial . Altern. Ther. Health Med. , 9 ( 5 ) : 68 – 79 .
  • Bown , D. 1995 . Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses , London, New York : The Herb Society of America .
  • Conrad , A. , Hansmann , C. , Engels , I. , Daschner , F.D. and Frank , U. 2007 . Extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPsR7630) improves phagocytosis, oxidative burst, and intracellular killing of human peripheral blood phagocytes in vitro . Phytomedicine , 14 ( 6 ) : 46 – 51 .
  • Contour , A.D. and Louguet , P. 1985 . Short-term effect of light on phenolic compounds in isolated leaf epidermis of Pelargonium hortorum . J. Plant. Physiol. , 120 ( 3 ) : 223 – 231 .
  • Dan Kenner , L. and Requena , M.D. 1996 . Botanical Medicine , Brookline : Paradigm Publications .
  • Gurib-Fakim , A. and Sewraj , M.D. 1992 . Studies on the Antisickling Properties of Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujsiopsis flexusa, Cardiospermum halicacabum and Pelargonium graveolens . Planta Med. , 58 ( 1 ) : 648 – 9 .
  • Hamed , M.M. 2007 . Volatile Oils from Pelargonium zonale and its cytotoxic effect on tumor cells . Bull. Fac. Pharm Cairo Univ. , 45 ( 3 ) : 297 – 300 .
  • Jennings , W. and Shibamoto , T. 1980 . Quantitative Analysis of Flavors and Fragrances Volatiles by Capillary Gas Chromaotgraphy , New York : Academic Press .
  • Jirovetz , L. , Eller , G. , Buchbauer , G. , Schmidt , E. , Denkova , Z. , Stoyanova , A. , Nikolova , R. and Geissler , M. 2006 . Purity, antimicrobial activities and olfactoric evaluations of geraniol/nerol and various of their derivatives . Recent Res. Devel. Agr. & Hort. , 2 : 1 – 12 .
  • Kaul , P.N. , Bashkaruni , R. , Rao , B.R.R. , Mallavarapu , G.R. and Ramesh , S.I. 1998 . Influence of co-distillation with weed biomass on yield and chemical composition of rose-scented Geranium (Pelargonium Species) Oil . J. of Essen. Oil Res. , 10 ( 4 ) : 439 – 441 .
  • Kayser , O. and Kolodziej , H. 1997 . Antibacterial Activity of Extracts and Constituents of Pelargonium sidoides and Pelargonium reniforme . Planta Med. , 63 ( 6 ) : 508 – 510 .
  • Kayser , O. , Kolodziej , H. and Kiderlen , A.F. 2001 . Immunodulatory Principles of Pelargonium sidoides . Phytother. Res. , 15 ( 2 ) : 122 – 126 .
  • Kokkalou , E. and Souleles , C. 1988 . Flavonoid constituents of Pelargonium asperum Enrh. ex Willd. Geraniaceae . Plant. Med. Phytother. , 22 ( 4 ) : 247 – 253 .
  • Kolodziej , H. and Kiderlen , A.F. 2007 . In vitro evaluation of antibacterial and immuno-modulatory activities of Pelargonium reniforme, Pelargonium sidoides and the related herbal drug preparation EP’s 7630 . Phytomedicine. , 14 ( 6 ) : 18 – 26 .
  • Kolodziej , H. , Kayser , O. and Gutmann , M. 1995 . Arzneilich verwendete Pelargonien-Unter-suchungen an Pelargonium sidoides und P.reniforme . Dtsch. Apoth Ztg. , 135 ( 10 ) : 29 – 30 .
  • Kowalchik , C.H. and Hylton , W. 1986 . Encyclopedia of Herbs , Emmaus , Pennsylvania : Redale Press .
  • Lalli , J.Y.Y , Viljoen , A.M. , Baser , K.H.C. , Husnu , K. , Demirci , B. and Ozek , T. 2006 . The essential oil composition and chemotaxonomical appraisal of South African Pelargoniums (Geraniaceae) . J.of Essent. Oil Res. , 18 : 89 – 105 .
  • Latté , K.P. and Kolodziej , H. 2004 . Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Compounds from Pelargonium reniforme . J. Agric. Food.Chem. , 52 ( 15 ) : 4899 – 902 .
  • Latté , K.P. , Kayser , O. , Tan , N. , Kaloga , M. and Kolodziej , H. 2000 . Unusual Coumarin Patterns of Pelargonium Species Forming the Origin of the Traditional Herbal Medicine Umckloabo . Z. Naturforsch. , 55 ( 7/8 ) : 528 – 533 .
  • Leela , N.K. , Khan , R.M. , Reddy , P.P. and Nidiry , E.S.J. 1992 . Nematicidal Activity of Essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens Against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidegyne incognita . Nematol. Medit.1992 , 20 ( 1 ) : 57 – 58 .
  • Leung , Y. and Foster , S. 1977 . Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients , London : Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley and Sons .
  • Lis-Balchin , M. and Deans , S.G. 1996 . Antimicrobial effects of hydrophilic extracts of Pelargonium species (Geraniaceae) . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 23 ( 4 ) : 205 – 207 .
  • Lis-Balchin , M. , Buchbauer , G. , Hirtenlehner , T. and Resch , M. 1988 . Antimicrobial activity of Pelargonium essential oils added to a quiche filling as a model food system . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 27 ( 4 ) : 207 – 210 .
  • Lis-Balchin , M.T. and Hart , S.L. 1994 . A Pharmacological Appraisal of the folk Medicinal Usage of Pelargonium grossularioides and Erodium cicutarium . J. Herbs, Spices and Med. Plants , 2 ( 3 ) : 41 – 48 .
  • Lizogub , V.G. , Riley , D.S. and Heger , M.D. 2007 . Efficacy of a Pelargonium sidoides preparation in patients with the common cold: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial . The Journal of Science and Healing , 3 ( 6 ) : 573 – 584 .
  • Masada , Y.Y. 1970 . Analysis of Essential Oils by GC/MS , New York : JohnWiley & Sons. Inc .
  • Mativandlela , S.P.N. , Meyer , J.J.M. , Hussein , A.A. and Lall , N. 2007 . Antitubercular Activity of compounds isolated from Pelargonium sidoides . Pharm. Biology. , 45 ( 8 ) : 645 – 650 .
  • Matsuda , B.M. , Surgeoner , G.A. , Heal , J.D. , Tucker , A.O. and Maciarello , M.J. 1996 . Essential oil analysis and fieldevaluation of the Citrosa plant “Pelargonium citrosum” as a repellent against populations of Aedes mosquitos . J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , 12 ( 1 ) : 69 – 74 .
  • Matthys , H. , Kamin , W. , Funk , P. and Heger , M. 2007 . Pelargonium sidoides preparation (EPs 7630) in the treatment of acute bronchitis in adults and children . Phytomedicine , 14 ( 6 ) : 69 – 73 .
  • McNulty , C. , Owen , R. , Tompkins , D. , Hawtin , P. , McColle , K. , Price , A. , Smith , G. and Tear , L. 2002 . Helicobacter pylori susceptibility testing by disc diffusion . J. of Antimicrob. Chemother. , 49 : 601 – 609 .
  • Ministry of Health and Population. (2005). Egyptian Pharmacopoeia (E.P.): General Organization for Government Printing Office, Cairo
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) (2000). Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests. 5th ed., M7-A4, Wayne
  • Paez , X. and Hernandez , L. 2003 . Topical Haemostatic Effect of a Common Ornamental Plant, the Gerniaceae Pelargonium zonale . J. Clinical Pharmacol. , 43 ( 3 ) : 291 – 295 .
  • Pant , K.P. , Bisht , P.S. and Nautiyal , M.C. 2005 . Oil Profile of Rose Scented Geranium var. Bourbon grown in the Garwhal Himalaya (India) . J. Essent.Oil Bearing Plants , 8 ( 1 ) : 28 – 31 .
  • Rao , B.R.R , Kaul , P.N. , Mallavarapu , G.R. , Ramesh , S.I. and Rajeswara , R. 1996 . Effect of seasonal climatic changes on biomass yield and terpenoid composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) . J. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , 24 ( 7 ) : 627 – 635 .
  • Rao , B.R.R , Sastry , K.P. , Saleem , S.M. , Rao , E.V.S. , Syamasundar , K.V. and Ramesh , S. 2000 . Volatile flower oils of three genotypes of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.) . Flavour. Fragr. J. , 15 ( 2 ) : 105 – 107 .
  • Rath , C.C. , Dash , S.K. and Rajeswar Rao , B.R. 2005 . Antifungal Activity of Rose-Scented Geranium (Pelargonium Species) and its six constituents . J. Essent.Oil Bearing Plants , 8 ( 2 ) : 218 – 222 .
  • Rosato , A. , Vitali , C. , De Laurentis , N. , Armenise , D. and Milillo , M.A. 2007 . Antibacterial effect of some essential oils alone or in combination with Norfloxacin . Phytomedicine , 14 ( 11 ) : 727 – 732 .
  • Seidel , V. and Taylor , P.W. 2004 . In vitro activity of extracts and constituents of Pelargonium against rapidly growing Mycobacteria . Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , 23 ( 6 ) : 613 – 619 .
  • Shin , S. and Lim , S. 2004 . Antifungal effects of herbal essential oils alone and in combination with ketoconazole against Trichophyton spp . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 97 ( 6 ) : 1289 – 1296 .
  • Singleton , P. 1999 . Bacteria in Biology, Biotechnology and Medicine, , 4th , New York : John Wiley and Sons Ltd .
  • Taherpour , A. , Maroofi , H. and Kheradmand , K. 2007 . Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew of Iran . Nat. Prod. Res. , 21 ( 1 ) : 24 – 27 .
  • Van Der Valt , J.J.A. and Vorster , P.J. 1988 . Pelargoniums of Southern Africa, , 3rd , Kirstenbosch , South Africa : National Botanic Garden .
  • Vernin , G.A. , Chakib , S. , Vernin , G.M.F. and Zamkotsian , R.M. 2004 . Geranium (Pelargonium sp.) Essential Oil from Reunion. Minor compounds: Acids, Phenols, Pyridines . J. Essent. Oil Res. , 16 ( 1 ) : 26 – 28 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.