A Review on Pharmacological, Anti-oxidant Activities and Phytochemical Constituents of a Novel Lichen Parmotrema Species

References

• Veeresham, C. (2012). Natural products derived from plants as a source of drugs. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research. 3(4): 200-201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mulkijanyan, K. (2016). Biologically active compounds of plant origin and their synthetic derivatives: Prospective therapeutic agents. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology. 3^rd world congress of pharmacology. Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia. 5(4): 23.
   Google Scholar
• Neamati, N., Hing, H., Mazumder, A., Wang, S., Sunder, S., Nicklaus, M.C., Milne, G.W., Proksa, B., Pommier, Y., (1997). Depsides and depsidones as inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: discovery of novel inhibitors through 3D database searching. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 40(6): 942-951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huneck, S. (1999). The significance of lichens and their metabolites. Naturwissenschaften. 86: 559-570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, K. (2002). Pharmaceutically relevant metabolites from lichens. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 56: 9-16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boustie, J., Grube, M. (2005). Lichens-a promising source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Plant Genetic Resource. 3(2): 273-287.
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra, S., Subban, R., Singh, A.P. (2008). Lichens-Role in Traditional Medicine and Drug Discovery. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine. 5(2): 1-6.
   Google Scholar
• Ramya, K., Thiyagarajan, T. (2017). Lichens: A myriad hue of Bioresources with medicinal properties. International Journal Of Life Sciences. 5(3): 387-393.
   Google Scholar
• Dandapat, M., Paul, S. (2019). Secondary metabolites from lichen Usnealongissima and its pharmacological relevance. Pharmacognosy Research. 11(2): 103-109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serralillos, M.P.G., Moriano, C.F., Burgos, E.G., Divakar, P.K., Crespo, A., (2014). Parmeliaceae family: phytochemistry, pharmacological potential and phylogenetic features. Royal society Of Chemistry. 4: 59017-59047.
   Google Scholar
• Crespo, A., Kauff, F., Divakar, P.K., del Prado, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., de Paz, G.A., Ferencova, Z., Blanco, O., Roca-Valiente, B., Núñez-Zapata, J., Cubas, P., Argüello, A., Elix, J.A., Esslinger, T.L., Hawksworth, D.L., Millanes, A., Molina, M.C., Wedin, M., Ahti, T., Aptroot, A., Barreno, E., Bungartz, F., Calvelo, S., Candan, M., Cole, M., Ertz, D., Goffinet, B., Lindblom, L., Lücking, R., Lutzoni, F., Mattsson, J., Messuti, M.I., Miadlikowska, J., Piercey-Normore, M., Rico, V.J., Sipman, H.J., Schmitt, I., Spribille, T., Thell, A., Thor, G., Upreti, D.K. and Lumbsch, H.T. (2010). Phylogenetic generic classification of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. Taxon. 59: 1735-1753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco, O., Crespo, A., Divakar, P.K. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of parmeloid lichens (Ascomycota, Paemeciaceae. Mycologia. 97(1): 150-159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louwhoff, S.H., Crisp, M.D. (2000). Phylogenetic analysis of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae: Lichemised Ascomycota). Bryologist. 541-554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayalal, U., Divakar, P.K., Joshi, S., Oh, O.S. (2013). The Lichen Genus Parmotrema in South Korea. Microbiology. 59(6): 25-36.
   Google Scholar
• Jayprakasha, G.K., Rao, L.J., Singh, R.P., Sakariah, K.K. (1998). Improved chromatographic Method for the purification of phenolic constituents of the lichen Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 3(1): 8-10.
   Google Scholar
• Jayprakasha, G.K., Rao, L.J. (2000). Phenolic constituents from the lichen Parmotrema stuppeum (Nyl.) Hale and their anti-oxidant activity. Journal of Bioscience. 55(11-12): 1018-1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, K., Siva, B., Sarma, V.U.M., Mohabe, S., Reddy, A.M., Boustie, J., Tiwari, A.K., Rao, N.R., Babu, K.S. (2018). UPLC-MS/MS Quantitative analysis and structural fragmentation of five Parmotrema lichens from the Eastern Ghats. Pharmaseutical and Biomedical Analysis. 156: 45-57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benitez, T.A., Montalvo M.R., Sepulveda, B., Castro, O.N., Nagles, E., Simirgiotis, M.J., Beltran, O.G., Areche, C. (2017). Metabolomic Analysis of two Parmotrema Lichens: P. robustum(Degel.) Hale and P. andinum (Mull. Arg.) Hale Using UHPLC-ESI-OT-MS-MS. Molecules. 22(11): 1861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duong, T.H., Beniddir, M.A., Jouve, G.G., Aree, T., Krugler, M.C., Boustie, J., Ferron, S., Sauvager, A., Nguyen, H.H., Nguyen, K.P.P., Chavasiri, W., Pogam, P.L. (2018). Tsavoenones A-C unprecedented polyketides with a 1,7-dioxadispiro[4.0.4.4] tetradecane core from the lichen Parmotrema tsavoense. Organic & Molecular Chemistry. 16(32): 5913-5919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, A.P., Bhandarkar, S., Rai, G., Yadav, A.K. (2016). Evaluation of Parmotrema reticulatum for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 78(1): 94-102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sroka, S.E., Dubino, A. (2018). Lichens as a source of chemical compounds with anti-inflammatory activity. Herba Polonica. 64(1): 56-64.
   Google Scholar
• Poornima, S., Nagarjun, N., Ponmurugan, P., Gnanamangai, B.M., Narasimman, S. (2019). Toxicity and anti-inflammatory study of Parmotrema austrosinense extract against oxozalone induced intestinal inflammation in Zebrafish Daio rerio) model. Biocatalysis and Agriculture Biotechnology. 21: 1-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugni, T.S., Andejelic, C.D., Pole, A.R., Rai, P., Ireland, C.M., Barrows, L.R. (2009). Biologically active components of a Papua New Guinea analgesic and anti-inflammatory lichen preparation. Filoterapia. 80(5): 270-273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouzer, C.A., Marmett, L.J. (2009). Cyclooxygenases: structural and functional insights. Journal of lipid research. 50(Suppl): S29-S54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ricciotti, E., FitzGerald, G.A. (2012). Prostaglandins and inflammation. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 31(5): 986-1000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, P., Rai, H., Upreti, D.K., Trivedi, S. (2011). Antifungal activity of a common Himalayan Foliose Lichen Parmotrematinctorum. Nature and Science. 9(9): 167-177.
   Google Scholar
• Prashith, R.T.K., Vivek, M.N., Kambar, Y., Manasa, M. (2013). Biocontrol Potential Of Parmotrema Species Against Collectotrichum capsici Isolated From Anthracnose Of Chilli. Journal Of Biological & Scientific Opinion. 46(14): 166-169.
   Google Scholar
• Prashith, R.T.K., Vinayak, S.K. (2018). Antifungal Activity of Parmotrema tinctorum (Delise ex Nyl.) and Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale Against Seed Mycoflora-A Comparative Study. Science Technology and Arts Research Journal. 5(1): 80-83.
   Google Scholar
• Vivek, M.N., Kamnar, Y., Manasa, M., Prashith, K.T.R., Vinayaka, K.S. (2014). Radical scavenging and antibacterial activity of three Parmotrema species from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science. 4(3): 86-91.
   Google Scholar
• Suganya, S. (2015). A study of in-vitro antioxidant activity of Parmotrema grayanum and its bioactive compounds. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research Technology. 4(1): 791-795.
   Google Scholar
• Rajan, V.P., Gunasekaran, S., Ramanathan, S., Samsudin, M.M.W., Din, L.B. (2016). Biological activities of four Parmotrema species of Malaysian origin and their chemical constituents. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 6(8): 036-043.
   Google Scholar
• Vivek, M.N., Manasa, M., Kambar, Y., Kekuda, P., Rghavendra, H.L. (2014). Antifungal efficacy of three bioactive Parmotrema species from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Agriculture And Crop Science. 7(12): 968-973.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, S.V.P., Kekuda, T.R.P., Vinayaka, K.S., Sudharshan, S.J., Mallikarjun, N., Swathi, D. (2010). Studies on Antibacterial, Antihelmintic and Antioxidant activities of a Macrolichen Parmotrema pseudotintorum (des. Abb.) Hale (Parmeliaceae) from Bhadra wildlife sanctuary, Karnataka. International Journal Of PharmTech Research. 2(2): 1207-1214.
   Google Scholar
• Balaji, P., Hariharan, G.N. (2007). In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Parmotrema praesorediosum thallus extract. Research Journal of Botany. 2(1): 54-59.
   Google Scholar
• Honda, N.K., Pavan, F.R., Coelho, R.G., De Andrade Leite, S.R., Micheletti, A.C. (2010). Antimycobacterial activity of lichen substances. Phytomedicine. 17(5): 328-332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesan, A., Thangapandian, M., Ponnusamy, P., Sundaraj, J.P. (2017). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Parmotrema reticulatum obtained from eastern ghats, Southern India. Biomedical Research. 28(4): 1593-1597.
   Google Scholar
• Raj, S.P., Prathapan, A., Sebastian, J., Antony, A.K., Riya, P.M., Rani, P., Biju, H., Priya, S., Raghu, K.G. (2014). Parmotrema tinctorum exhibits antioxidant, antiglycation and inhibitory activities against aldose reductase and carbohydrate digestive enzymes: an in vitro study. Natural Product Research. 28(18): 1480-1484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaram, S.K., Innasimuthu, G.M., Alexander, R.A., Varghese, R., Munusamy, M., Nayaka, S., Upreti, D.K. (2016). Antioxidant activity of lichen Parmotrema austrosinense and its antimicrobial effect on selected plant pathogens. Cryptogram biodiversity and assessment. 1(2): 70-75.
   Google Scholar
• Harkrishnan, A., Veena, V., Lakshmi, B., Shanmugavalli, R., Theres, S., Prasantha, C.N., Shah, T., Oshin, K., Togam, R., Nandi, S. (2020). Atranorin, an antimicrobial metabolite from lichen Parmotrema rampoddense exhibited in vitro anti-breast cancer activity through interaction with Akt activity. Journal of Biomolecular Dynamics. 739-1102.
   Google Scholar
• Brandao, G.F.L., Alcantara, B.G., Matos, M.F.C., Bogo, D., Freitas, D.S., Oyama, N.M., Honda, N.K. (2013). Cytotoxic Evaluation of Phenolic Compounds from Lichens against Melanoma Cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 61(2): 176-183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, A.T., Honda, N.K., Roese, F.M., Muzzi, M.R., Sauer, L. (2006). Cytotoxic Activity of Orsellinates. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of Biosciences. 61(9-10): 653-657.
   Google Scholar
• Bogo, D., de Matos, M.F., Honda, N.K., Pontes, E.C., Oguma, P.M., da Santos, E.C., de Carvalho, J.E., Nomizo, A. (2010). In vitro antitumour activity of orsellinates. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 65(1-2): 43-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D.E., Loganzo, F., Whitney, L., Togias, J., Harrison, R., Singh, M.P., McDonald, L.A., Lathirgamanathar, S., Karunaratne, V., Anderson, R.J. (2011). Depsides isolated from the Sri Lankan lichen Parmotrema sp exhibit selective Plk1 inhibitory activity. Pharmaceutical Biology. 49(3): 296-301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Zhang, Y., Xu, W. (2013). Development of Polo-Like Kinase 1 (Plk 1) Inhibitors as Anti-Cancer Agents. Mini Rev Med Chem. 13(14): 2014-25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezuk, J.A., Brassesco, M.S., Morales, A.G., de Oliveira, H.F., Scrideli, C.A., Tone, L.G. (2013). Inhibition of Polo-Like Kinase 1 Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Sensitizes Glioblastoma Cells to Ionizing Radiation. Cancer BiotherRadiopharm. 28(7): 516-522.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, L., Kim, J.C., Paik, M.J., Lee, W., Hur, J.S. (2016). A multifunctional and possible skin UV protectant, (3R)-5-Hydroxymellein, produced by an endolichen fungus isolated from Parmotrema austroinense. Molecules. 22(1): 26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huynh, B.L.C., Duong, T.H., Do, T.M.L., Pinnock, T.G., Pratt, L.M., Yamamoto, S., Watarai, H., Tanahashi, T., Nguyen, K.P.P. (2016). New γ-Lactone Carboxylic acids from the lichen Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hae, Parmeliaceae Records of Natural Products. 22(1): 332-340.
   Google Scholar
• Sroka, E.S., Galanty, A., Bylka, W. (2017). Atranorin: An interesting lichen secondary metabolite. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry. 17(17): 1633-1645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, P.A.S., Oliveira, M.C.R., Serafini, M.R., Araujo, A.A.S., Gelain, D.P., Moreira, J.C.F., Almeid, J.R.G.S., Quintans, J.S.S., Santos, M.R.V. (2014). Antioxidant activity and mechanisms of action of natural compounds isolated from lichens: A systematic review. Molecules. 19(9): 14496-14527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, A.T., Smania Junior, A., Seidel, C., de Fatima, A.S., Honda, N.K., Roese, F.M., Muzzi, R.M. (2003). Antibacterial activity of orsellinates. Brazillian Journal of Micobiology. 34(3): 194-196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Paz, G.A., Raggio, J., Gomez, S.M.P., Palomino, O.M., Gonzale, B.E., Carretero, M.E., Crespo, A. (2010). HPLC isolation of antioxidant constituents from Xnthoparmelia spp. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 34(3): 194-196.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattrai, H.D., Kim, T., Oh, H. (2013). A new pseudodepidone from the Antartic lichen Stereocaolon alpinum and its anti-oxidant, antibacterial activity. Journal of Antibiotics. 66(9): 559-561.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brisdelli, F., Perilli, M., Sellitri, D., Piovano, M., Galbarino, J.A., Nicoletti, M., Bozzi, A., Amocosante, G., Celenza, G. (2013). Cytotoxic activity and antioxidant capacity of purified lichen metabolites; an in-vitro study. Phytotherapy Research. 27(3): 431-437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heng, L., Yoshikazu, Y., Jung, A.K., Jae, S.J., Young, J.K., Jae, S.H. (2009). Lecanoric acid, a secondary lichen substance with anti-oxidant properties from Umbilicaria Antarctica in maritime Antarctica. Polar Biology. 32: 1033-1040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goga, M., Kello, M., Vilkova, M., Petrova, K., Backor, M., Adlassnig, W., Lang, I. (2019). Oxidative stress-mediated by gyrophoric acid from the lichen Umbilicaria hirsute affected apoptosis and stress/survival pathways in HeLa cells. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 21: 1-10.
   Google Scholar
• Candan, M., Yilmaz, M., Tay, T., Kivanc, M., Turc, H. (2006). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Xanthoparmelia pokornyi and its Gyrophoric and Stenophoric Constituents. Z. Naturforsch. 61(5-6): 319-323.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, S., Deep, P.R., Singh, S., Nayak, B. (2016). Lichen secondary metabolites and its biological activity. American Journal of Pharmatech Research. 6(6): 28-44.
   Google Scholar