References
- Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004;291(10):1238–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.10.1238
- CDC/National Center for Health Statistics. FastStats. Deaths and Mortality. Published March 17, 2017. Accessed June 9, 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm
- McGinnis JM, Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA. 1993;270(18):2207–2212.
- Blake I, Provost E, Gibson D, Topol R. Patterns in Life Expectancy — Alaska, 1990–2015. State Alsk Epidemiol Bull. 2017;20:1.
- World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. World Health Organization; 1992.
- BRFSS Methodology. Accessed August 23, 2017. http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Chronic/Pages/brfss/method.aspx
- CDC - Methodology - Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System - Reproductive Health. Published August 21, 2017. Accessed September 28, 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/prams/methodology.htm
- Barry VW, Baruth M, Beets MW, Durstine JL, Liu J, Blair SN. Fitness vs. fatness on all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;56(4):382–390. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.002
- AK-IBIS - Query Result - Alaska’s Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System - (BRFSS_C) Query Module - Overweight or Obese (25+ BMI). Accessed October 12, 2017. http://ibis.dhss.alaska.gov/query/result/BRFSS23/BRFSS_C/XBMIOVOB.html
- AK-IBIS - Query Result - Alaska’s Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System - (BRFSS_05) Query Module - No Leisure Time Physi. Accessed October 12, 2017. http://ibis.dhss.alaska.gov/query/result/BRFSS23/BRFSS_05/XANYEXER.html
- Berrington de Gonzalez A, Hartge P, Cerhan JR, et al. Body-Mass Index and Mortality among 1.46 Million White Adults. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(23):2211–2219. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000367
- Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009;373(9669):1083–1096. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4
- Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(17):1625–1638. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423
- Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, et al. General and Abdominal Adiposity and Risk of Death in Europe. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(20):2105–2120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0801891
- Global BMI Mortality Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Bhupathiraju S, et al. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet Lond Engl. 2016;388(10046):776–786. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1
- Kokkinos P. Physical Activity, Health Benefits, and Mortality Risk. ISRN Cardiol. 2012;2012. doi:https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/718789
- Lee I-M, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT. Impact of Physical Inactivity on the World’s Major Non-Communicable Diseases. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. Smoking-Attributable Morbidity, Mortality, and Economic Costs. In: The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014. Accessed August 23, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK294316/
- AK-IBIS - Query Result - Alaska’s Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System - (BRFSS_C) Query Module - Not Current Smoker. Accessed August 23, 2017. http://ibis.dhss.alaska.gov/query/result/brfss23/brfss_C/XRFSMOKE.html
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol Related Disease Impact (ARDI) application. Published 2013. Accessed June 10, 2019. www.cdc.gov/ARDI
- Prüss-Üstün A, Wolf J, Corvalán CF, Bos R, Neira MP. Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A Global Assessment of the Burden of Disease from Environmental Risks. World Health Organization; 2016. Accessed June 29, 2018. http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204585
- U.S. Census Bureau. 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Accessed July 10, 2018. https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
- World Health Organization. Guidance and tools. Published 2019. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.who.int/sustainable-development/urban/guidance-tools/en/
- Saladi RN, Persaud AN. The causes of skin cancer: a comprehensive review. Drugs Today Barc Spain 1998. 2005;41(1):37–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1358/dot.2005.41.1.875777
- Koh HK, Geller AC, Miller DR, Grossbart TA, Lew RA. Prevention and early detection strategies for melanoma and skin cancer. Current status. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132(4):436–443.
- Parkin D, Mesher D, Sasieni P. Cancers attributable to solar (ultraviolet) radiation exposure in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer. 105:S66–S69.
- Britton M. The epidemiology of mesothelioma. Semin Oncol. 2002;29(1):18–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/sonc.2002.30237
- Flegal KM, Kit BK, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013;309(1):71–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.113905
- Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Estimating The Number of Deaths Due to Obesity: Can The Divergent Findings Be Reconciled? J Womens Health. 2007;16(2):168–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.0080
- Section of Epidemiology, HIV/STD Program. Alaska Integrated HIV Prevention and Care Plan; 2017-2021. Alaska Division of Public Health; 2016. Accessed November 26, 2018. http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Epi/hivstd/Documents/HIVPlan2017.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. BRFSS Prevalence & Trends Data [online]. Accessed July 30, 2019. https://nccd.cdc.gov/BRFSSPrevalence/rdPage.aspx?rdReport=DPH_BRFSS.ExploreByLocation&rdProcessAction=&SaveFileGenerated=1&irbLocationType=States&islLocation=02&islState=&islCounty=&islClass=CLASS17&islTopic=TOPIC15&islYear=2004&hidLocationType=States&hidLocation=02&hidClass=CLASS17&hidTopic=TOPIC15&hidTopicName=Current+Smoker+Status&hidYear=2004&irbShowFootnotes=Show&rdICL-iclIndicators=_RFSMOK2&iclIndicators_rdExpandedCollapsedHistory=&iclIndicators=_RFSMOK2&hidPreviouslySelectedIndicators=&DashboardColumnCount=2&rdShowElementHistory=&rdScrollX=0&rdScrollY=200&rdRnd=17289
- Roush SW, Murphy TV, Group and the V-PDTW. Historical Comparisons of Morbidity and Mortality for Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States. JAMA. 2007;298(18):2155–2163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.18.2155