It’s about being the good parent: exploring attitudes and beliefs towards active school transportation

References

• Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, et al. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(1):23–10. .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO.com [Internet]. World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health 5-17 years old [cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44399/9789241599979_eng.pdf?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• Rothman L, Macpherson AK, Ross T, et al. The decline in Active School Transportation (AST): a systematic review of the factors related to AST and changes in school transport over time in North America. Prev Med. 2018;111:314–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoeppe S, Duncan MJ, Badland H, et al. Associations of children’s independent mobility and active travel with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and weight status: a systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16:312–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larouche R, Saunders TJ, Faulkner GEJ, et al. Associations between active school transport and physical activity, body composition, and cardiovascular fitness: a systematic review of 68 studies. J Phys Act Health. 2014;11:206–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telama R, Yang X, Leskinen E, et al. Tracking of physical activity from early childhood through youth into adulthood. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2014;46(5):955–962. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchens A, Lee RE. Parenting practices and children’s physical activity: an integrative review. J Sch Nurs. 2018;34(1):68–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah SK, Nettlefold L, Macdonald HM, et al. Does parental support influence children’s active school travel? Prev Med Rep. 2017;6:346–351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aranda-Balboa MJ, Huertas-Delgado FJ, Herrador-Colmenero M, et al. Parental barriers to active transport to school: a systematic review. Int J Public Health. 2020;65(1):87–98. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutberg S, Lindqvist A. Children’s motivation overcame parental hesitation: active school transportation in Sweden. Health Promot Int. 2018;34(6):1149–1156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee C, Zhu X, Yoon J, et al. Beyond distance: children’s school travel mode choice. Ann Behav Med. 2013;45:S55–S67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westman J, Friman M, Olsson LE. What drives them to drive?-Parents’ reasons for choosing the car to take their children to school. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1970.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faulkner GEJ, Richichi V, Buliung RN, et al. What’s ‘quickest and easiest?’: parental decision making about school trip mode. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu W, McKyer EL, Lee C, et al. Perceived barriers to children’s active commuting to school: a systematic review of empirical, methodological and theoretical evidence. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014;11:140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra R. Independent mobility and mode choice for school transportation: a review and framework for future research. Transport Rev. 2013;33(1):21–43. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godin G, Kok G. The theory of planned behavior: a review of its applications to health-related behaviors. Am J Health Promot. 1996;11(2):87–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum. 1991 Dec; 50(2):179–211. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEachan RRC, Conner M, Taylor NJ, et al. Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol Rev. 2011;5(2):97–144. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larouche R, Sarmiento OL, Broyles ST, et al. Are the correlates of active school transport context-specific? Int J Obes Suppl. 2015;5:S89–S99.
   Google Scholar
• Holloway I, Galvin K. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. 4th ed. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Lindqvist AK, Rutberg S. One step forward: development of a program promoting active school transportation. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018;7:e123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMHI.se [Internet]. Sveriges meterologiska och hydrologiska institut [Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute] Norrbottens Klimat [The climate of Norrbotten] [cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/klimatet-i-sveriges-landskap/norrbottens-klimat-1.5008
   Google Scholar
• SMHI.se [Internet]. Sveriges meterologiska och hydrologiska institut [Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]. Solens Upp Och Nedgång [The rise and fall of the sun] [cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/solens-upp-och-nedgang-1.4179
   Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WMA.net [Internet]. World medical association. declaration of helsinki- ethical principles for medical research involving human objects [cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: file:///C:/Users/hanfor/Downloads/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects%20(1).pdf
   Google Scholar
• Beets MW, Cardinal BJ, Alderman BL. Parental social support and the physical activity-related behaviors of youth: a review. Health Educ Behav. 2010;37(5):621–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapp GSA, Giles-Corti B, Christian HE, et al. Increasing children’s physical activity: individual, social, and environmental factors associated with walking to and from school. Health Educ Behav. 2012;39(2):172–182. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallio J, Turpeinen S, Hakonen H, et al. Active commuting to school in Finland, the potential for physical activity increase in different seasons. Int J Circumpol Health. 2016;75(1):33319. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyström CD, Larsson C, Ehrenblad B, et al. Results from Sweden’s 2016 report card on physical activity for children and youth. J Phys Act Health. 2016;13(11):S284–S290. .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine G. “Oh yes i can.”“oh no you can’t”: children and parents’ understandings of kids’ competence to negotiate public space safely. Antipode. 1997;29(1):65–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone K. The bubble-wrap generation: children growing up in walled gardens. Environ Educ Res. 2007;13(4):514–527.
   Google Scholar
• Holt NL, Neely KC, Spence JC, et al. An intergenerational study of perceptions of changes in active free play among families from rural areas of Western Canada. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ntf.se [Internet]. Nationalföreningen för trafiksäkerhetens främjande [National Association for the Advancement of Traffic Safety] När Är Barn Cykelmogna? [When are children mature to cycle?][cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://ntf.se/fragor-och-svar/ovrigt/barn-i-trafiken/nar-ar-barn-cykelmogna/
   Google Scholar
• Trivector. Säkrare cykling för barn i tätort- Vägledning för barns cykling till skolan [Safer cycling for children in urban areas- Guidance for children´s cycling to school]. Lund: Trivector; 2017. (TRV2016/19946).
   Google Scholar
• Pynn SR, Neely KC, Ingstrup MS, et al. An intergenerational qualitative study of the good parenting ideal and active free play during middle childhood. Child Geogr. 2019;17(3):266–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency, MSB [Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap]. Allmänhet, Politiker Och Media Om Olyckor 2014 [The Public, Politicians and Media about Accidents]. Karlstad: The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency; 2014. (MSB722).
   Google Scholar
• Kim J, Dunn E, Rellinger K, et al. Social norms and physical activity in American and Canadian contexts: a scoping review. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2019;12(1):26–48. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuster L, Kubacki K, Rundle-Thiele S. Understanding caregivers’ intentions for their child to walk to school: further application of the theory of planned behavior. Health Mark Q. 2016;33(4):307–320.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohman A. Qualitative methodology for rehabilitation research. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(5):273–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahern SM, Arnott B, Chatterton T, et al. Understanding parents’ school travel choices: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework. J Transp Health. 2017;4:278–293. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedish association of local authorities and regions, SALAR [Sveriges kommuner och landsting]. Öppna jämförelser- Jämställdhet en grundläggande rättighet [Open comparisons- Gender equality a fundamental right]. Stockholm: Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions; 2016. (ISBN: 978-91-7585-413-7).
   Google Scholar