How to account for Inuit ancestry in lung function prediction

References

• Oscherwitz M, Edlavitch SA, Baker TR, et al. Differences in pulmonary functions in various racial groups. Am J Epidemiol. 1972;96(5):319–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossiter CE, Weill H. Ethnic differences in lung function: evidence for proportional differences. Int J Epidemiol. 1974;3:55–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general US population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:179–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rode A, Shephard RJ. Pulmonary function of Canadian Eskimos. Scand J Respir Dis. 1973;54:191–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krause TG, Pedersen BV, Thomsen SF, et al. Lung function in Greenlandic and Danish children and adolescents. Respir Med. 2005;99(3):363–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkes CP, Mostoufi-Moab S, McCormack SE, et al. Sitting height to standing height ratio reference charts for children in the USA. J Pediatrics. 2020;226:221–227.e15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yap WS, Chan CC, Chan SP, et al. Ethnic differences in anthropometry among adult Singaporean Chinese, Malays and Indians, and their effects on lung volumes. Respir Med. 2001;95(4):297–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredriks AM, Van Buuren S, Van Heel WJM, et al. Nationwide age references for sitting height, leg length, and sitting height/height ratio, and their diagnostic value for disproportionate growth disorders. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(8):807–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan Y, Salem RM, Hsu YHH, et al. Genome-wide analysis of body proportion classifies height-associated variants by mechanism of action and implicates genes important for skeletal development. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;96(5):695–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamill PVV, Johnston FE, Lameshow S, Body weight, stature, and sitting height: white and Negro youths 12-17 years, USA. Vital. Heal. Stat. 1973. 11(126).
   Google Scholar
• Demirjian A. Anthropometry Report: height, weight and body dimensions. Ottawa Canada: Department of National Health and Welfare; 1980. p. 107–108.
   Google Scholar
• Ukwuma M. A study of the Cormic index in a Southeastern Nigerian Population. Internet. J. Biol. Anthropol. 2009;4(1):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Pomeroy E, Stock JT, Wells JCK. Population history and ecology, in addition to climate, influence human stature and body proportions. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galloway T, Chateau-Degat ML, Egeland GM, et al. Does sitting height ratio affect estimates of obesity prevalence among Canadian Inuit? Results from the 2007-2008 Inuit health survey. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2011;23(5):655–663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen JA. The influence of physical conditions in the genesis of species. Radical. Rev. 1877;1:108–140.
   Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(6):1324–1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ECRHS questionnaire, (n.d.) [2020 Sept 30] .https://www.ecrhs.org/questionnaires-and-protocols
   Google Scholar
• Stanojevic S, Kaminsky DA, Miller M, et al. ERS/ATS technical standard on interpretive strategies for routine lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2022;60:2101499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmaleh-Sachs A, Balte P, Oelsner EC, et al. Race/Ethnicity, spirometry reference equations and prediction of incident clinical events: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (Mesa) lung study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Dec 16; 10.1164/rccm.202107-1612OC.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack MC, Balasubramanian A, Matsui EC, et al. Race, lung function and long-term mortality in the national health and examination survey III. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Oct 1; Online ahead of print. DOI:10.1164/rccm.202104-0822LE .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J. Socioeconomic status, lung function and admission to hospital for COPD: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur Respir J. 1999;13(5):1109–1114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menezes AMB, Wehrmeister FC, Hartwig FP, et al. African ancestry, lung function and the effect of genetics. Eur Respir J. 2015;45(6):1582–1589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harik-Khan RI, Fleg JL, Muller DC, et al. The effect of anthropometric and socioeconomic factors on the racial difference in lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1647–1654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duhaime G, Édouard R. Monetary poverty in Inuit Nunangat. Arctic. 2015;68:223–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittaker AL, Sutton AJ, Beardsmore CS. Are ethnic differences in lung function explained by chest size? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90:423–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellemare F, Jeanneret A, Couture J. Sex differences in thoracic dimensions and configuration. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168(3):305–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar