755
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research

World Health Organisation staging, adherence to HAART and abnormal cervical smears amongst HIV-infected women attending a government hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa

, , &
Pages 112-118 | Received 26 Jun 2015, Accepted 30 Nov 2015, Published online: 11 May 2016

References

  • UNAIDS World AIDS day report [cited 2012 Jan 30]. 2011 Nov. Available from: www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf.
  • Denny L, Boa R, Williamson AL, et al. Human papillomavirus infection and cervical disease in human immunodeficiency virus-1–infected women. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111:1380–7.10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181743327
  • Maiman M, Tarricone N, Vieira J, et al. Colposcopic evaluation of HIV-seropositive women. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;78:84–9.
  • Klein RS, Ho G. Y. F., Vermund SH, et al. Risk factors for squamous intraepithelial lesions on pap smear in women at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. JID. 1994;170:1404–9.10.1093/infdis/170.6.1404
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MMWR. Recommendations and report-1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults [cited 2012 Jan 30]. 2011 Jan. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00018871.htm.
  • Moodley JR, Hoffman M, Carrara H, et al. HIV and pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the cervix in South Africa: a case-control study. BMC Cancer. 2006;6:135–2.10.1186/1471-2407-6-135
  • Navarra A, Pavia C, Piselli P, et al. Knowledge and practice of Pap smear-test screening among HIV-positive women. Program and abstracts of the 12th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections [cited 2012 Jan 2]. Boston, MA, 2005 Feb 22–25. Available from: http://www.retroconference.org/2005/CD/PDFs/980.pdf.
  • Suba E, Raab S. Lessons learned from successful papanicolaou cytology cervical cancer prevention in the socialist republic of Vietnam. Diagnostic Cytopathol. 2012;40:355–66.10.1002/dc.v40.4
  • The South African Ministry of Health. The National Guidelines on cervical cancer screening programme [cited 2013 Mar 12]. Pretoria, 2010. Available from: http://www.sahivsoc.org/practise-guidelines/sa-dept-of-health-guidelines.
  • Centers for Disease Control. 1997 USPHS/IDSA Guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR 1997;46: 1–26.
  • Franceschi S, Jaffe H. Cervical cancer screening of women living with hiv infection: a must in the era of antiretroviral therapy. CID. 2007;45:510–3.10.1086/520022
  • Solomon D, Davey D, Kurman R, et al. The 2001 Bethesda system terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology. JAMA. 2002;287:2114–9.10.1001/jama.287.16.2114
  • Swende TZ, Ngwan SD, Swende LT. Prevalence and risk factors for cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions among women infected with HIV-1 in Makurdy, Nigeria. IJWH. 2012; 4: 455–60.
  • Firnhaber C, Zungu K, Levin S, et al. Diverse and high prevalence of human papillomavirus associated with a significant high rate of cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus–infected women in Johannesburg, South Africa. Acta Cytol. 2009;53(1):10–7.10.1159/000325079
  • Mogtomo MLK, Malieugoue LCG, Djiepgang C, et al. Incidence of cervical disease associated to HPV in human immunodeficiency infected women under highly active antiretroviral therapy. IAA Cancer. 2009;4:9–3.
  • Gaym A, Mashego M, Kharsany ABM, et al. High prevalence of abnormal pap smears among young women co-infected with HIV in rural South Africa - implications for cervical cancer screening policies in high HIV prevalence populations. SAMJ. 2007;97(2):115–123.
  • Tansupswatdikul P, Piyaman S. Prevalence and predictors of abnormal cervical cytology in HIV-Infected patients at the anonymous clinic, Chonbury Hospital. TJOG. 2009;17:52–6.
  • Dames DN, Ragin C, Bowe AG, et al. The prevalence of cervical cytology abnormalities and human papillomavirus in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. IAAC. 2009;1(4):S8–3.
  • Wise AJ. A retrospective review of cervical smears in human immunodeficiency virus infected postnatal women at Johannesburg hospital ( Research report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medicine in the branch of Obstetrics and Gynaecology). 2010 [cited 2011 Jun 4]. Available from: http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/9157?show=full.
  • Memiah P, Mbuthia W, Kiiru G, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with precancerous cervical cancer lesions among HIV-infected women in resource-limited settings. IJWH. 2012; 2012:1–7.
  • Leibenson L, Banani S, Borer A, et al. The prevalence of human papillomavirus and cervical cytology abnormalities in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Southern Israel. IMA. 2011;13:34–8.
  • Minkoff H, Zhong Y, Burk RD, et al. Influence of adherent and effective antiretroviral therapy use on human papillomavirus infection and squamous intraepithelial lesions in human immunodeficiency virus–positive women. JID. 2010;201:681–90.10.1086/650498
  • Cardillo M, Hagan R, Abadi J, et al. CD4 T-cell count, viral load, and squamous intraepithelial lesions in women infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. ACA. 2000;2(93):112–3.
  • Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493–505.10.1056/NEJMoa1105243
  • Moodley JR, Constant D, Hoffman M, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence, viral load and pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix in women initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2009;9:275–3.10.1186/1471-2407-9-275
  • Hawes SE, Critchlow CW, Faye Niang MA, et al. Increased risk of high‐grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical cancer among african women with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 infections. JID. 2003;188:555–63.10.1086/jid.2003.188.issue-4
  • Kreitchmann R. Prevalence of Pap smear abnormalities in HIV-infected women in the STI/AIDS municipal center of Porto Alegre-Brasil [cited 2013 Apr 8]. Poster Presentation: The 1st. IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment: Abstract no.793. Available from: http://aids2014.org/Default.aspx?pageId=12&abstractId=793.