Two-dimensional shear wave elastography of liver in healthy dogs: anaesthesia as a source of variability

References

• Ferraioli G, Wong VW, Castera L, et al. Liver ultrasound elastography: an update to the world federation for ultrasound in medicine and biology guidelines and recommendations. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2018;44(12):2419–2440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich CF, Bamber J, Berzigotti A, et al. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of liver ultrasound elastography, update 2017 (long version). Ultraschall Med. 2017;38(4):e16–e47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdsworth A, Bradley K, Birch S, et al. Elastography of the normal canine liver, spleen and kidneys. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014;55(6):620–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura M, Ohta H, Nisa K, et al. Evaluation of liver and spleen stiffness of healthy dogs by use of two-dimensional shear wave elastography. Am J Vet Res. 2019;80(4):378–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura M, Ohta H, Shimbo G, et al. Usefulness of noninvasive shear wave elastography for the assessment of hepatic fibrosis in dogs with hepatic disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(5):2067–2074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facin AC, Uscategui RAR, Maronezi MC, et al. Liver and spleen elastography of dogs affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and its correlation with clinical biomarkers. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):16156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung JW, Je H, Lee SK, et al. Two-dimensional shear wave elastography of normal soft tissue organs in adult beagle dogs; interobserver agreement and sources of variability. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura M, Ohta H, Osuga T, et al. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction can interfere with hepatic fibrosis prediction using two-dimensional shear wave elastography in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2021;62(4):483–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CZ, Zheng J, Huang ZP, et al. Influence of measurement depth on the stiffness assessment of healthy liver with real-time shear wave elastography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014;40(3):461–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon JH, Lee JM, Han JK, et al. Shear wave elastography for liver stiffness measurement in clinical sonographic examinations: evaluation of intraobserver reproducibility, technical failure, and unreliable stiffness measurements. J Ultrasound Med. 2014;33(3):437–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staugaard B, Christensen PB, Mössner B, et al. Feasibility of transient elastography versus real-time two-dimensional shear wave elastography in difficult-to-scan patients. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016;51(11):1354–1359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraioli G, Barr RG. Ultrasound liver elastography beyond liver fibrosis assessment. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(24):3413–3420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrell JC, Hellebrekers LJ. Medetomidine and dexmedetomidine: a review of cardiovascular effects and antinociceptive properties in the dog. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2005;32(3):117–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating S, Fries R, Kling K, et al. Effect of methadone or hydromorphone on cardiac conductivity in dogs before and during sevoflurane anesthesia. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:573706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebe T, Li S, Lord A, et al. Factors influencing the cardiovascular response to subanesthetic ketamine: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017;20(11):909–918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattai A, Rabozzi R, Ferasin H, et al. Haemodynamic changes during propofol induction in dogs: new findings and approach of monitoring. BMC Vet Res. 2018;14(1):282.
   Google Scholar
• Hartman JC, Pagel PS, Proctor LT, et al. Influence of desflurane, isoflurane and halothane on regional tissue perfusion in dogs. Can J Anaesth. 1992;39(8):877–887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerink MAS, Struys MMRF, Hannivoort LN, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dexmedetomidine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017;56(8):893–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Restitutti F, Laitinen MR, Raekallio MR, et al. Effect of MK-467 on organ blood flow parameters detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasound in dogs treated with dexmedetomidine. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2013;40(6):e48–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornick CA, Kilborn MJ, Santiago-Palma J, et al. QTc interval prolongation associated with intravenous methadone. Pain. 2003;105(3):499–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramson DW, Quinn DK, Stern TA. Methadone-Associated QTc prolongation: a case report and review of the literature. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(6):470–476.
   Google Scholar
• Haskins SC, Farver TB, Patz JD. Ketamine in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 1985;46(9):1855–1860.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson DV, Evans AT, Carpenter RA, et al. The effect of four anesthetic protocols on splenic size in dogs. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2004;31(2):102–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wouters PF, de Velde Ma V, Marcus MA, et al. Hemodynamic changes during induction of anesthesia with eltanolone and propofol in dogs. Anesth Analg. 1995;81(1):125–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyman HT, Kristensen AT, Kjelgaard-Hansen M, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in normal canine liver. Evaluation of imaging and safety parameters. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2005;46(3):243–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morishita K, Hiramoto A, Osuga T, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the hepatic vein in normal dogs. J Vet Med Sci. 2017;78(12):1753–1758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merin RG, Bernard JM, Doursout MF, et al. Comparison of the effects of isoflurane and desflurane on cardiovascular dynamics and regional blood flow in the chronically instrumented dog. Anesthesiology. 1991;74(3):568–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DH, Lee ES, Lee JY, et al. Two-dimensional-shear wave elastography with a propagation map: prospective evaluation of liver fibrosis using histopathology as the reference standard. Korean J Radiol. 2020;21(12):1317–1325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar