2,165
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An approach to determine a critical size for rolling contact fatigue initiating from rail surface defects

, &
Pages 16-37 | Received 12 Mar 2016, Accepted 24 May 2016, Published online: 09 Jun 2016

References

  • Ai X, Moyer CA. Rolling element bearings. In: Bhushan B, editors. Modern tribology handbook. Boca Raton: CRC press LLC; 2001.
  • Cannon DF, Edel KO, Grassie SL, et al. Rail defects: an overview. Fatigue Fract Engng Master Struct. 2003;26:865–887. doi:10.1046/j.1460-2695.2003.00693.x.
  • Coulon S, Ville F, Lubrecht AA. Effect of a dent on the pressure distribution in dry point contacts. J Tribol. 2002;124(1):220–223. doi:10.1115/1.1396345.
  • Zhou RS, Cheng HS, Mura T. Micropitting in rolling and sliding contact under mixed lubrication. J Tribol. 1989;111(4):605–613. doi:10.1115/1.3261984.
  • Olver AV. The mechanism of rolling contact fatigue: an update. Proc IMechE, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2005;219:313–330. doi:10.1243/135065005X9808.
  • Spikes HA, Olver AV, Macpherson PB. Wear in rolling contacts. Wear. 1986;112:121–144. doi:10.1016/0043-1648(86)90236-X.
  • Schweitzer PA. Metallic material. New York (NY): CRC press; 2003.
  • Shackelford JF, Alexander W. Materials science and engineering handbook. New York (NY): CRC press; 2001.
  • Esveld C. Modern railway track. 2nd ed. Zaltbommel: MRT Productions; 2001.
  • Ai X, Nixon HP. Fatigue life reduction of roller bearings due to debris denting: part I — theoretical modeling. Tribol Trans. 2000;43(2):197–204. doi:10.1080/10402000008982329.
  • Labiau A, Ville F, Sainsot P, et al. Effect of sinusoidal surface roughness under starved conditions on rolling contact fatigue. Proc IMechE, Part J: J Eng Tribol. 2008;222(3):193–200. doi:10.1243/13506501JET326.
  • Li Z, Dollevoet R, Molodova M, et al. Squat growth—some observations and the validation of numerical predictions. Wear. 2011;271(1–2):148–157. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.051.
  • Cheng HS. Gears. In: Bhushan B, editors. Modern tribology handbook. Boca Raton: CRC press LLC; 2001.
  • Li Z, Zhao X, Esveld C, et al. An investigation into the causes of squats: correlation analysis and numerical modeling. Wear. 2008;265(9–10):1349–1355. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2008.02.037.
  • Clayton P, Allery MBP, Bolton PJ. Surface damage phenomena in rails. In: Kalousek J, Dukkipati RV, Gladwell GML, Editors. Proceedings of the conference on contact mechanics and wear of rail/wheel systems. Vancouver (Canada); Jul 6–9 1982. p. 419–443. University of Waterloo Press.
  • Bogdanski S, Lewicki R. 3D model of entrapped liquid in rolling contact fatigue cracks in rails. Wear. 2008;265(9–10):1356–1362. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2008.03.014.
  • Li Z, Zhao X, Dollevoet R, et al. Differential wear and plastic deformation as causes of squat at track local stiffness change combined with other track short defects. Vehicle Syst Dyn. 2008;46(sup1):237–246. doi:10.1080/00423110801935855.
  • Li Z, Molodova M, Zhao X, et al. Squat treatment by way of minimum action based on early detection to reduce life cycle costs. In: Proceedings of the ASME joint rail conference 2010(JRC2010). Urbana (IL); Apr 27–29 2010.
  • Molodova M, Li Z, Dollevoet R. Axle box acceleration: measurement and simulation for detection of short track defects. Wear. 2011;271(1–2):349–356. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.003.
  • Zhao X, Li Z. The solution of frictional wheel-rail rolling contact with a 3-D transient finite element model: validation and error analysis. Wear. 2011;271(1–2):444–452. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.007.
  • Zhao X, Li Z. A 3-D finite element solution of frictional wheel–rail rolling contact in elasto-plasticity. J Eng Tribol. 2015;229(1):86–100.
  • Wei Z, Li Z, Qian Z, et al. 3D FE modelling and validation of frictional contact with partial slip in compression–shift–rolling evolution. Int J Rail Trans. 2016;4(1):20–36. doi:10.1080/23248378.2015.1094753.
  • Li Z, Arias-Cuevas O, Lewis R, et al. Rolling–sliding laboratory tests of friction modifiers in leaf contaminated wheel–rail contacts. Tribol Lett. 2009;33(2):97–109. doi:10.1007/s11249-008-9393-3.
  • UIC Code 712. Rail defects. 4th ed. International Union of Railways, Jan 2002.
  • Rail Damages. The blue book of RailTrack. UK; Feb 2001.
  • Classification of Squats explained with examples (version 2). Squat handout. ProRail; Mar 2004 (in Dutch).