Last but not least: how Italy finally legalized same-sex unions

References

• Bacchi, C. 2012. “Why Study Problematisations? Making Politics Visible.” Open Journal of Political Science 2 (1): 1–8. doi:10.4236/ojps.2012.21001.
   Google Scholar
• Bellè, E., C. Peroni, and E. Rapetti. 2018. “One Step up and Two Steps Back? the Italian Debate on Secularization, Heteronormativity and LGBTQ Citizenship.” Social Compass 65 (5): 591–607. doi:10.1177/0037768618800750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benford, R. D., and D. A. Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 26 (1): 611–639. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cefaï, D. 2007. Pourquoi Se Mobilise-t-on? : Les Théories De L’action Collective. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
   Google Scholar
• Colebatch, H. K. 2006. Thinking about Policy: Finding the Best Way. Paper presented at the GovNet International Conference 2006, Australian National University, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. 2003. “Considerations regarding Proposals to Give Legal Recognition to Unions between Homosexual Persons.” http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html
   Google Scholar
• Diotallevi, L. 2002. “Internal Competition in a National Religious Monopoly: The Catholic Effect and the Italian Case.” Sociology of Religion 63 (2): 137–155. doi:10.2307/3712562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engeli, I., C. Green-Pedersen, and L. Thorup Larsen. 2012. Morality Politics in Western Europe: Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gamson, W. A., and D. S. Meyer. 1996. “Framing Political Opportunity.” In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, edited by D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, and M. N. Zald, 275–290. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garbagnoli, S. 2017. “Italy as a Lighthouse: Anti-Gender Protests between the ‘Anthropological Question’ and National Identity.” In Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality, edited by R. Kuhar and D. Paternotte, 151– 174. London; New York: Rowman and Littlefield International.
   Google Scholar
• Garbagnoli, S., and M. Prearo. 2017. La Croisade « anti-genre ». Du Vatican aux Manifs Pour Tous. Paris: Textuel.
   Google Scholar
• Garelli, F. 2006. L’Italia cattolica nell’epoca del pluralismo. Bologna: Il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Garelli, F., G. Guizzardi, and E. Pace, eds. 2003. Un Singolare Pluralismo. Indagine Sul Pluralismo Morale E Religioso Degli Italiani. Bologna: Il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Giorgi, A. 2018. Religioni di minoranza tra Europa elaicità locale. Bologna: Mimesis edizioni.
   Google Scholar
• Guizzardi, L. 2017. “La Legge ‘Cirinnà’ un anno dopo. Fatti, leggende eriflessioni.” Cambio. Rivista Sulle Trasformazioni Sociali 7 (13): 167–182.
   Google Scholar
• Gusmano, B., and T. Motterle. 2019. “The Micropolitics of Choice in Italy: How the Law Affects Lesbian and Bisexual Women’s Daily Life.” Journal of Lesbian Studies 23 (3): 336–356. doi:10.1080/10894160.2019.1598719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzhacker, R. 2012. “National and Transnational Strategies Of Lgbt Civil Society Organizations in Different Political Environments: Modes Of Interaction in Western and Eastern Europe for Equality.” Comparative European Politics 10 (1): 23–47. doi: 10.1057/cep.2010.21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knill, C., and C. Preidel. 2015. “Institutional Opportunity Structures and the Catholic Church: Explaining Variation in the Regulation of Same-Sex Partnerships in Ireland and Italy.” Journal of European Public Policy 22 (3): 374–390. doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.951066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollman, K. 2007. “Same-Sex Unions: The Globalisation of an Idea.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (2): 329–357. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00454.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhar, R., and D. Paternotte, eds. 2017. Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality. London; New York: Rowman and Littlefield International.
   Google Scholar
• Lasio, D., and F. Serri. 2017. “The Italian Public Debate on Same-Sex Civil Unions and Gay and Lesbian Parenting.” Sexualities. December: 691-709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasio, D., N. Congiargiu, S. De Simone, and F. Serri. 2019. “Gender Fundamentalism and Heteronormativity in the Political Discussion about Lesbian and Gay Parenthood.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 16 (4): 501–512. doi:10.1007/s13178-018-0350-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinai, S. 2016. “Recognition in Italy of Same-Sex Marriages Celebrated Abroad: The Importance of a Bottom-up Approach.” European Journal of Legal Studies 9: 10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, F., W. Myra, A. Gamson, J. Gerhards, and D. Rucht. 2002. Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marzano, M. 1997. Il Cattolico eil suo doppio. Organizzazioni religiose eDemocrazia Cristiana nell’Italia del dopoguerra. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
   Google Scholar
• Moscati, M. F. 2010. “Trajectory of Reform: Catholicism, the State and the Civil Society in the Developments of LGBT Rights.” Liverpool Law Review 31 (1): 51–68. doi:10.1007/s10991-010-9072-y.
   Google Scholar
• Ozzano, L. 2015. “The Debate about Same-Sex Marriages/Civil Unions in Italy’s 2006 and 2013 Electoral Campaigns.” Contemporary Italian Politics 7 (2): 144–160. doi:10.1080/23248823.2015.1041250.
   Google Scholar
• Ozzano, L. 2016. “Two Forms of Catholicism in Twenty-First-Century Italian Public Debate: An Analysis of Positions on Same-Sex Marriage and Muslim Dress Codes.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 21 (3): 464–484. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2016.1169888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozzano, L. 2019. “Religion, Cleavages, and Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Italian Case.” The Review of Faith and International Affairs 17 (1): 65–77. doi:10.1080/15570274.2019.1570761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozzano, L., and A. Giorgi. 2016. European Culture Wars and the Italian Case: Which Side are You On? London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Paternotte, D., and K. Kollman. 2013. “Regulating Intimate Relationships in the European Polity: Same-Sex Unions and Policy Convergence.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society jxs024 (March). doi:10.1093/sp/jxs024.
   Google Scholar
• Pini, A. 2010. Quando eravamo froci. Gli omosessuali nell’Italia di una volta. Milano: Il Saggiatore.
   Google Scholar
• Prearo, M. 2017. “Le cadrage religieux de la mobilisation « anti-genre » : Une étude micro-événementielle du Family Day.” Genre, sexualité and société 18 (December): 199-202.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi Barilli, G. 1999. Il Movimento Gay in Italia. Milano: Feltrinelli.
   Google Scholar
• Saporiti, M. 2017. “Public Officers and Same-Sex Civil Unions in Italy: An Unsolved Principled Question?” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 6 (3): 604–609. doi:10.1093/ojlr/rwx031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scappucci, G. 2001. “Italy Walking a Tightrope between Stockholm and the Vatican: Will Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships Ever Occur?” In Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships. A Study of National, European and International Law, edited by M. Andenaes and R. Windemute, 519–530. Oxford, Portland OR: Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Waaldijk, K. 2003. “Others May Follow: The Introduction of Marriage, Quasi-Marriage, and Semi-Marriage for Same-Sex Couples in European Countries.” New England Law Review 38: 569.
   Google Scholar
• Winkler, M. M. 2017. “Italy’s Gentle Revolution: The New Law on Same-Sex Partnerships.” Digest: National Italian American Bar Association Law Journal 25: 1.
   Google Scholar
• Wintemute, R., and M. T. Andenæs. 2001. Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships: A Study of National, European and International Law. London: Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar