120
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Are cartels going private? Italian parties’ organizational faces since the golden age of public financing

ORCID Icon
Pages 314-330 | Received 07 Jan 2021, Accepted 02 Sep 2021, Published online: 05 Dec 2021

References

  • Bale, T. 2012. “Supplying the Insatiable Demand: Europe’s Populist Radical Right.” Government & Opposition 47 (2): 256–274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2012.01362.x.
  • Bardi, L., E. Calossi, and E. Pizzimenti. 2017. “Which Face Comes First? The Ascendancy of the Party in Public Office.” In Organizing Political Parties, edited by S. Scarrow, P. Webb, and T. Poguntke. 62-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bardi, L., P. Ignazi, and O. Massari. 2007. I Partiti Italiani. Milano: Università Bocconi Editore.
  • Bellucci, P. 2010. Votare in Italia: 1968-2008: Dall’appartenenza alla scelta. Bologna: ilMulino.
  • Blumenberg, M. S., K. H. Nassmacher, and H. Onken. 2018. “Germany: Current Issues of an Aging Party Finance Regime.” In Handbook of Political Party Funding, edited by J. Mendilow, and E. Phélippeau, 249-270. Cheltenham: Elgar.
  • Boatright, R. G., ed. 2015. The Deregulatory Moment? A Comparative Perspective on Changing Campaign Finance Laws. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan press.
  • Bolleyer, N., and A. Gauja. 2011. “Parliamentary Salaries as a Party Resource: Party Organizational Power in Westminster Democracies.” Party Politics 19 (5): 778–797. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811410363.
  • Bolleyer, N., and E. Bytzek. 2014. “Beyond Duverger: Party Ideology, Party-state Relations and Informal Finance Strategies in Advanced Democracies.” European Political Science Review 6 (4): 503–525. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S175577391300026X.
  • Bolleyer, N., and S. Trumm. 2014. “From Parliamentary Pay to Party Funding: The Acceptability of Informal Institutions in Advanced Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 53 (4): 784–802. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12051.
  • Bolleyer, N., S. Trumm, and S. Banducci. 2013. “Towards an Organizational Perspective on Party Funding: Explaining Financial Transfers from MEPs to Their National Parties.” European Journal of Political Research 52 (2): 237–263. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02068.x.
  • Cagé, J. 2020. The Price of Democracy. How Money Shapes Politics and What to Do about It. London: Harvard University Press.
  • Capoccia, G. 2002. “Anti-system Parties: A Conceptual Reassessment.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 14 (1): 9–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/095169280201400103.
  • Casas-Zamora, K. 2005. Paying for Democracy: Political Finance and State Funding for Parties. Colchester: ECPR Press.
  • Chiaramonte, A., and L. De Sio, edited by. 2014. Terremoto elettorale. Le elezioni politiche del 2013. Bologna: ilMulino.
  • Cross, W., and R. S. Katz, eds. 2013. The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dalton, R. J., and M. P. Wattenberg, eds. 2002. Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Detterbeck, K. 2008. “Party Cartel and Cartel Parties in Germany.” German Politics 17 (1): 27–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09644000701855119.
  • Falguera, E., S. Jones, and M. Ohman, eds. 2014. Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns. Stockholm: International IDEA.
  • François, A., and E. Phélippeau. 2018. “Party Funding in France.” In Handbook of Political Party Funding, edited by J. Mendilow, and E. Phélippeau, 271-289. Cheltenham: Elgar.
  • Garzia, D. 2011. “The Personalization of Politics in Western Democracies. Causes and Consequences on Leader-follower Relationships.” The Leadership Quarterly 22 (4): 697–709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.05.010.
  • Garzia, D. 2014. Personalization of Politics and Electoral Change. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gunlicks, A. B. 1993. Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Ignazi, P., and C. Fiorelli. 2019. “Le risorse dei partiti. I partiti italiani alla prova della legge n. 13 del 21 febbraio 2014.” Nomos 1: 1–16.
  • Ignazi, P., and C. Fiorelli. 2021. “The End of Cornucopia: Party Financing after the Great Recession.” Government and Opposition 1–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.3.
  • Ignazi, P., and E. Pizzimenti. 2014. “The Reins of Intra-party Power in the Italian Political Parties (1990-2011).” Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 3: 223–246.
  • Ignazi, P. 2014. “Power and the (Il)legitimacy of Political Parties: An Unavoidable Paradox of Contemporary Democracy?.” Party Politics 20 (2): 160–169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813519970.
  • Ignazi, P. 2017. Party and Democracy: The Uneven Road to Party Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Karvonen, L. 2010. The Personalisation of Politics: A Study of Parliamentary Democracies. Colchester: ECPR Press.
  • Katz, R., and P. Mair. 1994. How Parties Organize. Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London: Sage.
  • Katz, R., and P. Mair. 1995. “Changing Models of Party Organisation and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party.” Party Politics 1 (1): 5–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001.
  • Kelly, R. 2018. “Short Money.” Commons Briefing papers SN01663.
  • Koss, M. 2011. The Politics of Party Funding. State Funding to Political Parties and Party Competition in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mair, P. 2013. Ruling the Void: The Hollowing of Western Democracy. London: Verso.
  • McMenamin, I. 2013. If Money Talks, What Does It Say? Corruption and Business Financing of Political Parties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Melchionda, E. 1997. Il Finanziamento della Politica. Roma: Editori Riuniti.
  • Mudde, C. 2014. “Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change.” Party Politics 20 (2): 217–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813519968.
  • Nassmacher, K. H. 2009. The Funding of Party Competition. Political Finance in 25 Democracies. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
  • Norris, P., and A. A. Van Es, eds. 2016. Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Piccio, D. R., ed. 2018. Il finanziamento alla politica in Italia. Dal passato alle prospettive future. Roma-Bari: Carocci.
  • Pinto-Duschinsky, M. 1981. British Political Finance 1830–1980. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.
  • Pinto-Duschinsky, M. 2002. “Financing Politics: A Global View.” Journal of Democracy 13 (4): 69–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0074.
  • Pinto-Duschinsky, M. 2018. “Party Funding in Britain.” In Handbook of Political Party Funding, edited by J. Medilow, and E. Phélippeau, 311-320. Cheltenham: Elgar Publishing.
  • Pizzimenti, E., and P. Ignazi. 2011. “Finanziamento pubblico e mutamenti organizzativi nei partiti italiani.” Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 41 (2): 199–234.
  • Pizzimenti, E. 2018. “Finanziamento pubblico e cartellizzazione: Il caso italiano.” In Il Finanziamento alla politica in Italia, edited by D. R. Piccio, 48-63. Roma: Carocci.
  • Scarrow, S. E. 2007. “Political Finance in Comparative Perspective.” Annual Review of Political Science 10 (1): 193–210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.080505.100115.
  • Scarrow, S. E. 2013. “Intra-party Democracy and Party Finance.” In The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy, edited by W. P. Cross and R. S. Katz, 150–170. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Scarrow, S. 2004. “Explaining Political Finance Reforms. Competition and Context.” Party Politics 10 (6): 653–675. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804046912.
  • Van Biezen, I., and P. Kopecky. 2017. “The Paradox of Party Funding: The Limited Impact of State Subsidies on Party Membership.” In Organizing Political Parties, edited by S. Scarrow, P. Webb, and T. Poguntke, 84-105. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.