References
- Vidal JJ. Toward direct brain-computer communication. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1973;2(1):157–180.
- Vallabhaneni A, Wang T, He B. Brain—computer interface. In: He B, editor. Neural engineering. bioelectric engineering. Boston, MA: Springer; 2005. p. 85–121.
- Wolpaw J, Wolpaw EW. Brain-computer interfaces: something new under the sun. In: Wolpaw J, Wolpaw EW, editors. Brain-computer interfaces: principles and practice. New York: Oxford University Press, Incorporated; 2012. p. 3–12.
- Krucoff MO, Rahimpour S, Slutzky MW, et al. Enhancing nervous system recovery through neurobiologics, neural interface training, and neurorehabilitation. Front Neurosci. 2016 Dec;10:27.
- Rao R. Brain-computer interfacing: an introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
- Nijboer F, Clausen J, Allison BZ, et al. The asilomar survey: stakeholders’ opinions on ethical issues related to brain-computer interfacing. Neuroethics. 2013;6:541–578.
- Gilbert F, Cook M, O’Brien T, et al. Embodiment and estrangement: results from a first-in-human “intelligent brain computer interface” trial. Sci Eng Ethics. 2017. DOI:10.1007/s11948-017-0001-5
- Gilbert F, O’Brien T, Cook M. The effects of closed-loop brain implants on autonomy and deliberation what are the risks of being kept in the loop? Cam Q Healthc Ethics. 2018. DOI:10.1017/S0963180117000640
- Burwell SR. Ethical aspects of BCI: a scoping review. BMC Med Ethics. 2017. DOI:10.1186/s12910-017-0220-y
- Klein E, Brown T, Sample M, et al. Engineering the brain: ethical issues and the introduction of neural devices. Hastings Cent Rep. 2015;45(6):26–35.
- Klein E, Jeffrey O. Informed consent in implantable BCI research: identification of research risks and recommendations for development of best practices. J Neural Eng. 2016;13(4):43001–43011.
- Brown T, Thompson MC, Herron J, et al. Controlling our brains—A case study on the implications of brain computer interface-triggered deep brain stimulation for essential tremor. Brain Comput Interfaces. 2016;3(4):165–170.
- Gilbert F. A threat to autonomy? The intrusion of predictive brain devices. Am J Bioethics Neurosci. 2015;6(4):4–11.
- Schwitzer G, Mudur G, Henry D, et al. What are the roles and responsibilities of the media in disseminating health information? PLoS Med. 2005;2(7):e215.
- Hung M, Conrad J, et al. Uncovering patterns of technology use in consumer health informatics. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Stat. 2013 [2013 Nov-Dec];5(6):432–447.
- Seckin G. Cyber patients surfing the medical web: computer-mediated medical knowledge and perceived benefits. Comput Hum Behav. 2010;26:1694–1700.
- Young ME, Norman GR, Humphreys KR, et al. Medicine in the popular press: the influence of the media on perceptions of disease. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(10):e3552.
- Schneiderman LJ. The perils of hope. Cam Q Healthc Ethics. 2005;14:235–239.
- Diem SJ, Lantos JD, Tulsky JA. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television. miracles and misinformation. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1578–1582.
- Daugherty CK. The “cure” for cancer: can the media report the hope without the hype? J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:3761–3764.
- Bell E, Maxwell B, McAndrews MP, et al. Hope and patients’ expectations in deep brain stimulation: healthcare providers’ perspectives and approaches. J Clin Ethics. 2010;21:112–124.
- Pents RD, Flamm AL, Sugarman J, et al. Study of the media’s potential influence on prospective research participants’ understanding of and motivations for participation in a high-profile phase I trial. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:3785–3791.
- Nakada H, YoshidaS, Muto K. “Tell me what you suggest, and let’s do that, doctor”:Patient deliberation time during informal decision-making in clinicaltrials. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(1):e0211338
- Gilbert F, Viaña JNM, O’Connell CD, et al. Enthusiastic portrayal of 3D bioprinting in the media: ethical side effects. BIOETHICS. 2018;32:94–102.
- Vinkers CH, Tijdink JK, Otte WM. Use of positive and negative words in scientific PubMed abstracts between 1974 and 2014: Retrospective analysis. BMJ. 2015;351:h6467.
- Kever J “Researchers build brain-machine interface to control prosthetic hand.” University of Houston News & Events, 7 Aug. 2017, cited 2018 Jun 20. Available from: www.uh.edu/news-events/stories/2015/March/0331BionicHand.php
- Fox S, Duggan M. Health online. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2013; 2013. [Accessed 2018 Jun 20]. Available from: http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Health-online.aspx
- Brooks R, Toward a brain-internet link, MIT Technology Review. 2003, 2018 Jun 20. Available from: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/402236/toward-a-brain-internet-link/Accessed
- Gilbert F, Dodds F. How to turn ethical neglect into ethical approval. AJOB Neurosci. 2013;4(2):59–60.
- Gilbert F, Harris AR, Dodds S, et al. Is a ‘last chance’ treatment possible after an irreversible brain intervention? AJOB Neurosci. 2015;6(2):W1–W2.
- Statt N. Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI, The Verge, 2017. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/27/15077864/elon-musk-neuralink-brain-computer-interface-ai-cyborgs
- Gilbert F. Self-estrangement & deep brain stimulation: ethical issues related to forced explantation. Neuroethics. 2015;8(2):107–114.
- Feltman R. “Paralyzed woman can now lift objects with her mind-controlled robotic arm.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 17 Dec. 2014, Available from: www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2014/12/17/paralyzed-woman-can-now-lift-objects-with-her-mind-controlled-robotic-arm/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.093cac915d2a.
- Bretzner F, Gilbert F, Baylis F, et al. Target populations for first-in-human embryonic stem cell research in spinal cord injury. Cell Stem Cell. 2011;8:468–475.
- Baylis F. (2011). “Geron’s discontinued stem cell trial: what about the research participants?” Bioethics Forum, December 2. Last cited Jun 29 2018. Available from: https://www.thehastingscenter.org/gerons-discontinued-stem-cell-trial-what-about-the-research-participants/
- Webb S. The headset that can read your DOG’S MIND: gadget analyses brain waves to transform inner barks into human speech, Daily Mail Online Australia; 20 Dec 2013. cited 2018 Jun 29. Available from: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2526360/The-headset-lets-DOG-talk-Prototype-analyses-pets-thoughts-translates-human-speech.html
- Isaacson B, A fitbit for your brain is around the corner. 2016. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: http://www.newsweek.com/2016/04/15/human-brain-eeg-technology-neuroscience-443368.html
- Biegler P, Elon Musk building brain-computer interface to protect against AI singularity, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2017. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/national/elon-musk-building-braincomputer-interface-to-protect-against-ai-singularity-20170501-gvw4n1.html
- Harris M Research puts mind over matter. Calgary Herald. 12/ 06/2004 A14.
- Grossman L. 2045: the year man becomes immortal. Feb 10 2011. cited 2018 Jun 29. Available from: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2048299,00.html
- The Sydney Morning Herald, Russian billionaire wants to create cyborgs. 2013 Apr 02. Accessed June 29, 2018. Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/technology/russian-billionaire-wants-to-create-cyborgs-20130402-2h3o9.html
- Xing S, McCardle R, Xie S, “Reading the mind: the potential of electroencephalography in brain computer interfaces,” 2012 19th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP), Auckland, 2012, pp. 275–280.
- Dugan R. How Facebook is taking mind reading from sci-fi to reality. The Verge, April 20 2017. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/20/15375176/facebook-regina-dugan-interview-building-8-mind-reading-f8-2017
- Wise J. Brain-computer interfaces are already here. Bloomberg September 07 2017. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-09-07/brain-computer-interfaces-are-already-here
- Gilbert F, Burns L, Krahn T. The inheritance, power and predicaments of the “brain reading metaphor”. Med Stud. 2011;2(4):229–244.
- Clarke P & Cameron. rain/machine interface redefines cogito, ergo sum. Electronic Engineering Times; 13/11/2000. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: http://web.stanford.edu/group/resna/Tidbits/2000/abi.txt
- Wenger A, Gilbert F. The brain like an open book? Le cerveau a livre ouvert. Revue Médicale Suisse. 2007;3:2564–2566.
- Anonym. Future tech could jeopardise ‘freedom of mind’: experts. The Hindu Time. April 30 2017. Accessed 2018 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/future-tech-could-jeopardise-freedom-of-mind-experts/article18342907.ece
- Sperduti A, Crivellaro F, Rossi PF, et al. ‘Do octopuses have a brain?’ Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards neuroscience at school. PLoS ONE. 2012 October 17;7(10):e47943. Edited by Frank Krueger.
- de Jong IM, Kupper F, Arentshorst M, et al. Responsible reporting: neuroimaging news in the age of responsible research and innovation. Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 July 25;22(4):1107–1130.
- O’Connell G, De Wilde J, Haley J, et al. The brain, the science and the media. EMBO Rep. 2011 July 1;12(7):630–636.
- Racine E, Waldman S, Rosenberg J, et al. Contemporary neuroscience in the media. Soc Sci Med. 2010 August;71(4):725–733.
- Dubljević V, Saigle V, Racine E. The rising tide of tDCS in the media and academic literature. Neuron. 2015;82(4):731–736.
- Illes J, Moser MA, McCormick JB, et al. Neurotalk: improving the communication of neuroscience research. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010;11(1):61–69.
- Rao PN, Wu J. 2017. Melding mind and machine: how close are we? scientific American. cited Jun 13 2018. Available from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/melding-mind-and-machine-how-close-are-we/Last
- Klein E, Pratt K. 2017. Helping or hacking? Engineers and ethicists must work together onbrain-computer interface technology, the conversation. Last cited 2018 Jun 13. Available from: https://theconversation.com/helping-or-hacking-engineers-and-ethicists-must-work-together-on-brain-computer-interface-technology-77759
- Viana JNM, Vickers J, Cook MJ, et al. Currents of memory: recent progress, translational challenges, and ethical considerations in fornix deep brain stimulation trials for Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging. (56):202–210.
- Gilbert F, Ovadia D, Deep brain stimulation in the media: overoptimistic portrayals call for a new strategy involving journalists and scientists in ethical debates. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience. 5:16.
- Vranic A, Gilbert F, Prognostic Implication of Preoperative Behavior Changes in Patients with Primary High-Grade Meningiomas. The Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 398295, 5 pages
- Gilbert F, Goddard E, Thinking ahead too much: Speculative ethics and implantable brain devices AJOB Neuroscience. 5(1):49–51
- Viana JNM, Bittlinger M, Gilbert F. Ethical considerations for deep brain stimulation trials in patients with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 58(2):289–309.