Eye-tracking the effect of word order in sentence comprehension in aphasia: evidence from Basque, a free word order ergative language

References

• Abuom, T. O., Shah, E., & Bastiaanse, R. (2013). Sentence comprehension in Swahili-English bilingual agrammatic speakers. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 27(8), 355–370. doi: 10.3109/02699206.2013.775346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acha, J., Laka, I., Landa, J., & Salaburu, P. (2014). EHME: A new word database for research in Basque language. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17, 16. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2014.79
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19(6), 716–723. doi: 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldezabal, I., Aranzabe, M., Atutxa, A., Gojenola, K., Sarasola, K., & Zabala, I. (2003). Hitz-hurrenkeren azterketa masiboa corpusean (UPV/EHU/LSI/TR 2-2003). Department of Language and Informatic Systems, University of Basque Country (Manuscript).
   Google Scholar
• Badihardugu Euskara Elkartea. (2008). Ahotsak Ahozko Tradiziozko Korpusa. Retrieved from http://www.ahotsak.eus/corpusa/
   Google Scholar
• Bastiaanse, R., & Edwards, S. (2004). Word order and finiteness in Dutch and English Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia. Brain and Language, 89(1), 91–107. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00306-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastiaanse, R., & Van Zonneveld, R. (2005). Sentence production with verbs of alternating transitivity in agrammatic Broca’s aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 18(1), 57–66. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2004.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastiaanse, R., & Van Zonneveld, R. (2006). Comprehension of passives in Broca’s aphasia. Brain and Language, 96(2), 135–142. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48. doi: 10.18637/jss.v067.i01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, E., Friederici, A., & Wulfeck, B. (1987). Comprehension in aphasia: A cross-linguistic study. Brain and Language, 32(1), 19–67. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(87)90116-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt, R. S., Mitchum, C. C., & Haendiges, A. N. (1996). Comprehension of reversible sentences in “agrammatism”: A meta-analysis. Cognition, 58(3), 289–308. doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00682-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornkessel, I., Schlesewsky, M., & Friederici, A. D. (2002). Grammar overrides frequency: Evidence from the online processing of flexible word order. Cognition, 85(2), B21–B30. doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00076-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchert, F., De Bleser, R., & Sonntag, K. (2003). Does morphology make the difference? Agrammatic sentence comprehension in German. Brain and Language, 87(2), 323–342. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00132-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchert, F., Hanne, S., & Vasishth, S. (2013). Sentence comprehension disorders in aphasia: The concept of chance performance revisited. Aphasiology, 27(1), 112–125. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2012.730603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt, P., Avrutin, S., Piñango, M., & Ruigendijk, E. (2008). Slower-than-normal syntactic processing in agrammatic Broca’s aphasia: Evidence from Dutch. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21(2), 120–137. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2006.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt, P., Piñango, M. M., & Wong, K. (2003). The role of the anterior left hemisphere in real-time sentence comprehension: Evidence from split intransitivity. Brain and Language, 86(1), 9–22. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00526-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D. (2006). Aphasic deficits in syntactic processing. Cortex, 42(6), 797–804. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70420-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., & Futter, C. (1986). Assignment of thematic roles to nouns in sentence comprehension by an agrammatic patient. Brain and Language, 27(1), 117–134. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90008-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., Michaud, J., & Hufford, R. (2013). Dissociations and associations of performance in syntactic comprehension in aphasia and their implications for the nature of aphasic deficits. Brain and Language, 127(1), 21–33. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., & Waters, G. (1999). Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(1), 77–126. doi: 10.1017/s0140525X99001788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., & Waters, G. (2003). On-line syntactic processing in aphasia: Studies with auditory moving window presentation. Brain and Language, 84(2), 222–249. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00514-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., Waters, G., DeDe, G., Michaud, J., & Reddy, A. (2007). A study of syntactic processing in aphasia I: Behavioral (psycholinguistic) aspects. Brain and Language, 101(2), 103–150. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan, D., & Waters, G. S. (1990). Short-term memory and language comprehension: A critical review of the neuropsychological literature. In G. Vallar & T. Shallice (Eds.), Neurosychological impairments of short-term memory (pp. 337–389). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:9780521370882
   Google Scholar
• Caramazza, A., Basili, A. G., Koller, J. J., & Berndt, R. S. (1981). An investigation of repetition and language processing in a case of conduction aphasia. Brain and Language, 14(2), 235–271. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(81)90078-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza, A., & Zurif, E. B. (1976). Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language, 3(4), 572–582. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(76)90048-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carreiras, M., Duñabeitia, J. A., Vergara, M., de la Cruz-Pavía, I., & Laka, I. (2010). Subject relative clauses are not universally easier to process: Evidence from Basque. Cognition, 115(1), 79–92. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chialant, D. (2000). Cognitive neuropsychology laboratory (CNL) language screening battery (Manuscript). Basque adaptation: Erdocia, K., Santesteban, M., & Laka, I. (2003). Elebilab Psycholinguistic Laboratory, University of Basque Country.
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on government and binding: The Pisa lectures. Dordrecht: Foris.
   Google Scholar
• Comrie, B. (1981). Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, R. M. (1974). The control of eye fixation by the meaning of spoken language. Cognitive Psychology, 6(1), 84–107. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(74)90005-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Rijk, R. (1969). Is Basque an SOV language? Fontes Linguae Vasconum, 1, 319–351.
   Google Scholar
• Dickey, M. W., Choy, J. J., & Thompson, C. K. (2007). Real-time comprehension of wh- movement in aphasia: Evidence from eyetracking while listening. Brain and Language, 100(1), 1–22. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drai, D., & Grodzinsky, Y. (2006a). A new empirical angle on the variability debate: Quantitative neurosyntactic analyses of a large data set from Broca’s aphasia. Brain and Language, 96(2), 117–128. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drai, D., & Grodzinsky, Y. (2006b). The variability debate: More statistics, more linguistics. Brain and Language, 96(2), 157–170. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duman, T. Y., Altınok, N., Özgirgin, N., & Bastiaanse, R. (2011). Sentence comprehension in Turkish Broca’s aphasia: An integration problem. Aphasiology, 25(8), 908–926. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2010.550629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdocia, K., Laka, I., Mestres-Missé, A., & Rodriguez-Fornells, A. (2009). Syntactic complexity and ambiguity resolution in a free word order language: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidences from Basque. Brain and Language, 109(1), 1–17. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, F. (2003). The misinterpretation of noncanonical sentences. Cognitive Psychology, 47(2), 164–203. doi: 10.1016/S0010-0285(03)00005-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, N., Reznick, J., Dolinski-Nuger, D., & Soboleva, K. (2010). Comprehension and production of movement-derived sentences by Russian speakers with agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(1), 44–65. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, N., & Shapiro, L. P. (2003). Agrammatic comprehension of simple active sentences with moved constituents: Hebrew OSV and OVS structures. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 46(2), 288–297. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/023)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukui, N., & Takano, Y. (1998). Symmetry in syntax: Merge and demerge. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 7(1), 27–86. doi: 10.1023/A:1008240710949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2000). The Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (BDAE-3). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
   Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky, Y. (1986). Language deficits and the theory of syntax. Brain and Language, 27(1), 135–159. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90009-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky, Y. (1995). A restrictive theory of agrammatic comprehension. Brain and Language, 50(1), 27–51. doi: 10.1006/brln.1995.1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky, Y. (2000). The trace deletion hypothesis and the tree-pruning hypothesis: Still valid characterizations of Broca’s aphasia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(1), 1–21; discussion 55–64. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00002399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haarmann, H. J., & Kolk, H. H. (1991). A computer model of the temporal course of agrammatic sentence understanding: The effects of variation in severity and sentence complexity. Cognitive Science, 15(1), 49–87. doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog1501_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanne, S., Sekerina, I. A., Vasishth, S., Burchert, F., & De Bleser, R. (2011). Chance in agrammatic sentence comprehension: What does it really mean? Evidence from eye movements of German agrammatic aphasic patients. Aphasiology, 25(2), 221–244. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2010.489256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harville, D. A. (1974). Bayesian inference for variance components using only error contrasts. Biometrika, 61(2), 383–385. doi: 10.1093/biomet/61.2.383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juncos-Rabadán, O., Pereiro, A. X., & Souto, M. (2009). Manifestaciones de la afasia en gallego. Datos preliminares de pacientes bilingües gallego-castellano. Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología, 29(1), 21–29. doi: 10.1016/S0214-4603(09)70140-8
   Google Scholar
• Kamide, Y., Altmann, G. T. M., & Haywood, S. L. (2003). The time-course of prediction in incremental sentence processing: Evidence from anticipatory eye movements. Journal of Memory and Language, 49(1), 133–156. doi: 10.1016/S0749-596X(03)00023-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamide, Y., Scheepers, C., & Altmann, G. T. M. (2003). Integration of syntactic and semantic information in predictive processing: Cross-linguistic evidence from German and English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 32(1), 37–55. doi: 10.1023/A:1021933015362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayne, R. (1994). The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN:9780262611077
   Google Scholar
• Kielar, A., Meltzer-Asscher, A., & Thompson, C. K. (2012). Electrophysiological responses to argument structure violations in healthy adults and individuals with agrammatic aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 50(14), 3320–3337. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M., & Thompson, C. K. (2004). Verb deficits in Alzheimer’s disease and agrammatism: Implications for lexical organization. Brain and Language, 88(1), 1–20. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00147-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoeferle, P., Crocker, M. W., Scheepers, C., & Pickering, M. J. (2005). The influence of the immediate visual context on incremental thematic role-assignment: Evidence from eye-movements in depicted events. Cognition, 95(1), 95–127. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laka, I. (2006). On the nature of case in Basque: Structural or inherent? In H. Broekhuis, N. Corver, J. Koster, R. Huybregts, & U. Kleinhenz (Eds.), Organizing grammar: Linguistic studies in honor of Henk van Riemsdijk (pp. 374–382). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN:3110188503
   Google Scholar
• Laka, I. (2012). Merging from the temporal input: On subject-object asymmetries and an ergative language. In R. Berwick & M. Piattelli-Palmarini (Eds.), Rich languages from poor inputs (pp. 127–145). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199590339.003.0009
   Google Scholar
• Laka, I., & Erdocia, K. (2012). Linearization preferences given “free word order”. Subject preferences given ergativity: A look at Basque. In E. Torrego (Ed.), Festschrift for professor Carlos Piera (pp. 115–142). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levelt, W. J. M. (2001). Spoken word production: A theory of lexical access. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(23), 13464–13471. doi: 10.1073/pnas.231459498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, B. C. (1983). On the nature of ergativity ( PhD dissertation). MIT.
   Google Scholar
• Matin, E., Shao, K. C., & Boff, K. R. (1993). Saccadic overhead: Information-processing time with and without saccades. Perception and Psychophysics, 53(4), 372–380. doi: 10.3758/BF03206780
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCulloch, C. E., & Searle, S. R. (2000). Generalized, linear and mixed models. New York, NY: Wiley. ISBN:0-471-19364-X
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, A. M., Mack, J. E., & Thompson, C. K. (2012). Tracking passive sentence comprehension in agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 25(1), 31–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake, A., Carpenter, P. A., & Just, M. A. (1994). A capacity approach to syntactic comprehension disorders: making normal adults perform like aphasic patients. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 11(6), 671–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olness, G. S. (2006). Genre, verb, and coherence in picture-elicited discourse of adults with aphasia. Aphasiology, 20(2–4), 175–187. doi: 10.1080/02687030500472710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz de Urbina, J. (1989). Parameter in the grammar of Basque. Dordrecht: Foris. ISBN:9067653381
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, H. D., & Thompson, R. (1971). Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal. Biometrika, 58(3), 545–554. doi: 10.1093/biomet/58.3.545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, P. M., Jørgensen, H. S., Nakayama, H., Raaschou, H. O., & Olsen, T. S. (1995). Aphasia in acute stroke: Incidence, determinants, and recovery. Annals of Neurology, 38(4), 659–666. doi: 10.1002/ana.410380416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, P. M., Vinter, K., & Olsen, T. S. (2003). Aphasia after stroke: Type, severity and prognosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 17(1), 35–43. doi: 10.1159/000073896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ros, I., Santesteban, M., Fukumura, K., & Laka, I. (2015). Aiming at shorter dependencies: The role of agreement morphology. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 30(9), 1156–1174. doi: 10.1080/23273798.2014.994009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffran, E. M., Schwartz, M. F., & Marin, O. S. M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism 2: Production. Brain and Language, 10(2), 263–280. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(80)90056-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheepers, C., & Crocker, M. (2004). Constituent order priming from reading to listening: A visual-world study. In M. Carreiras & C. Clifton, Jr. (Eds.), The on-line study of sentence comprehension: Eyetracking, ERP and beyond (pp. 167–185). New York, NY: Psychology Press. ISBN:0415655781
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, L. P., & Levine, B. A. (1990). Verb processing during sentence comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 38(1), 21–47. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90100-U
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. D., & Mimica, I. (1984). Agrammatism in a case-inflected language: Comprehension of agent-object relations. Brain and Language, 21(2), 274–290. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(84)90052-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanenhaus, M. K., Spivey-Knowlton, M., Eberhard, K., & Sedivy, J. (1995). Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension. Science, 268(5217), 1632–1634. doi: 10.1126/science.7777863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallar, G., Basso, A., & Bottini, G. (1990). Phonological processing and sentence comprehension. A neuropsychological case study. In G. Vallar & T. Shallice (Eds.), Neuropsychological impairments of short-term memory (pp. 448–476). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:0521042755
   Google Scholar
• Verbeke, G., & Molenberghs, G. (2000). Linear mixed models for longitudinal data. New York, NY: Springer. ISBN: 9781441903006
   Google Scholar
• Weber, A., Grice, M., & Crocker, M. W. (2006). The role of prosody in the interpretation of structural ambiguities: A study of anticipatory eye movements. Cognition, 99(2), B63–B72. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. A. (1997). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-III (WAIS-III). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. ISBN:0-158-98104-9
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B. A., Cockburn, J., & Halligan, P. W. (1987). Behavioral inattention test (BIT). London: Thames Valley Test.
   Google Scholar