Auditory predictions are phonological when phonetic information is variable

References

• Alain, C., Cortese, F., & Picton, T. W. (1999). Event-related brain activity associated with auditory pattern processing. NeuroReport, 10(11), 2429–2434. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199908020-00038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alho, K. (1995). Cerebral generators of mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic counterpart (MMNm) elicited by sound changes. Ear and Hearing, 16(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199502000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, J. S., Miller, J. L., & Desteno, D. (2003). Individual talker differences in voice-onset-time. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(1), 544–552. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1528172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amenedo, E., & Escera, C. (2000). The accuracy of sound duration representation in the human brain determines the accuracy of behavioural perception. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12(7), 2570–2574. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00114.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andruski, J. E., Blumstein, S. E., & Burton, M. (1994). The effect of subphonetic differences on lexical access. Cognition, 52(3), 163–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90042-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auksztulewicz, R., & Friston, K. (2016). Repetition suppression and its contextual determinants in predictive coding. Cortex, 80, 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.11.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrios, S., Jiang, N., & Idsardi, W. J. (2016). Similarity in L2 phonology: Evidence from L1 spanish late-learners’ perception and lexical representation of English vowel contrasts. Second Language Research, 32(3), 367–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658316630784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendixen, A., Schröger, E., Ritter, W., & Winkler, I. (2012). Regularity extraction from non-adjacent sounds. Frontiers in Psychology, 3(143), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berti, S., Roeber, U., & Schröger, E. (2004). Bottom-up influences on working memory: Behavioral and electrophysiological distraction varies with distractor strength. Experimental Psychology, 51(4), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.4.249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidelman, G. M., Moreno, S., & Alain, C. (2013). Tracing the emergence of categorical speech perception in the human auditory system. NeuroImage, 79, 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, S. A., & Darwin, C. J. (1978). Range effect in the perception of voicing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63(5), 1556–1558. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.381849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbajal, G. V., & Malmierca, M. S. (2018). The neuronal basis of predictive coding along the auditory pathway: From the subcortical roots to cortical deviance detection. Trends in Hearing, 22, 233121651878482–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518784822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney, A. E., Widin, G. P., & Viemeister, N. F. (1977). Noncategorical perception of stop consonants differing in VOT. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62(4), 961–970. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.381590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chennu, S., Noreika, V., Gueorguiev, D., Blenkmann, A., Kochen, S., Ibáñez, A., Owen, A. M., & Bekinschtein, T. A. (2013). Expectation and attention in hierarchical auditory prediction. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(27), 11194–11205. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0114-13.2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheour, M., Ceponiene, R., Lehtokoski, A., Luuk, A., Allik, J., Alho, K., & Näätänen, R. (1998). Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain. Nature Neuroscience, 1(5), 351–353. https://doi.org/10.1038/1561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Cornell, S. A., Lahiri, A., & Eulitz, C. (2011). “What you encode is not necessarily what you store”: Evidence for sparse feature representations from mismatch negativity. Brain Research, 1394, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings, A., Madden, J., & Hefta, K. (2017). Converging evidence for [coronal] underspecification in English-speaking adults. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 44, 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2017.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, H., Shafer, V. L., Morr, M. L., Kurtzberg, D., & Schwartz, R. G. (2010). Electrophysiological indices of discrimination of long-duration, phonetically similar vowels in children With typical and atypical language development, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 53(3), 757–777. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0123)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene-Lambertz, G. (1997). Electrophysiological correlates of categorical phoneme perception in adults. NeuroReport, 8(4), 919–924. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199703030-00021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene-Lambertz, G., & Pena, M. (2001). Electrophysiological evidence for automatic phonetic processing in neonates. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology, 12(14), 3155–3158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dien, J. (2010). The ERP PCA toolkit: An open source program for advanced statistical analysis of event-related potential data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 187(1), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dürschmid, S., Edwards, E., Reichert, C., Dewar, C., Hinrichs, H., Heinze, H. J., Kirsch, H. E., Dalal, S. S., Deouell, L. Y., & Knight, R. T. (2016). Hierarchy of prediction errors for auditory events in human temporal and frontal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(24), 6755–6760. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525030113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eimas, P. D., & Corbit, J. D. (1973). Selective adaptation of linguistic feature detectors. Cognitive Psychology, 4(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90006-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escera, C., & Malmierca, M. S. (2014). The auditory novelty system: An attempt to integrate human and animal research. Psychophysiology, 51(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eulitz, C., & Lahiri, A. (2004). Neurobiological evidence for abstract phonological representations in the mental lexicon during speech recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(4), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892904323057308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Font-Alaminos, M., Ribas-Prats, T., Gorina-Careta, N., & Escera, C. (2021). Emergence of prediction error along the human auditory hierarchy. Hearing Research, 399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2020.107954
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, K., Weismer, G., & Dougall, R. N. (1988). Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruents: Preliminary data. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84(1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.396977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston, K. J. (2005). A theory of cortical responses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1456), 815–836. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston, K. J. (2010). The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, J. D., Winkler, I., Provost, A., & Todd, J. (2016). Surprising sequential effects on MMN. Biological Psychology, 116, 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry, D. B., Abramson, A. S., Eimas, P. D., & Liberman, A. M. (1962). The identification and discrimination of synthetic vowels. Language and Speech, 5(4), 171–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096200500401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido, M. I., Friston, K. J., Kiebel, S. J., Stephan, K. E., Baldeweg, T., & Kilner, J. M. (2008). The functional anatomy of the MMN: A DCM study of the roving paradigm. NeuroImage, 42(2), 936–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido, M. I., Kilner, J. M., Kiebel, S. J., & Friston, K. J. (2007). Evoked brain responses are generated by feedback loops. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(52), 20961–20966. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706274105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido, M. I., Kilner, J. M., Stephan, K. E., & Friston, K. J. (2009). The mismatch negativity: A review of underlying mechanisms. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.11.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm, S., & Escera, C. (2012). Auditory deviance detection revisited: Evidence for a hierarchical novelty system. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.05.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggard, M., Ambler, S., Callow, M., & Haggard, M. (1970). Pitch as a voicing Cue. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 47(2), 613–617. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1911936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday, L. F., Barry, J. G., Hardiman, M. J., & Bishop, D. V. (2014). Late, not early mismatch responses to changes in frequency are reduced or deviant in children with dyslexia: An event-related potential study. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1866-1955-6-21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heilbron, M., & Chait, M. (2018). Great expectations: Is there evidence for predictive coding in auditory cortex? Neuroscience, 389, 54–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.07.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hestvik, A., & Durvasula, K. (2016). Neurobiological evidence for voicing underspecification in English. Brain and Language, 152, 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2015.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hestvik, A., Shinohara, Y., Durvasula, K., Verdonschot, R. G., & Sakai, H. (2020). Abstractness of human speech sound representations. Brain Research, 1732(January), 146664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146664
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill, P. R., McArthur, G. M., & Bishop, D. V. M. (2004). Phonological categorization of vowels: A mismatch negativity study. NeuroReport, 15(14), 2195–2199. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200410050-00010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, T., Shuai, L., Frost, S. J., Landi, N., & Pugh, K. R. (2018). Cortical responses to Chinese phonemes in preschoolers predict their literacy skills at school Age. Developmental Neuropsychology, 43(4), 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2018.1439946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horváth, J., Czigler, I., Jacobsen, T., Maess, B., Schröger, E., & Winkler, I. (2007). MMN or no MMN: No magnitude of deviance effect on the MMN amplitude. Psychophysiology, 45(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00599.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, T., & Schröger, E. (2001). Is there pre-attentive memory-based comparison of pitch? Psychophysiology, 38(4), 723–727. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3840723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, T., & Schröger, E. (2003). Measuring duration mismatch negativity. Clinical Neurophysiology, 114(6), 1133–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00043-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, T., Schröger, E., & Alter, K. (2004). Pre-attentive perception of vowel phonemes from variable speech stimuli. Psychophysiology, 41(4), 654–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.2004.00175.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joanisse, M. F., Robertson, E. K., & Newman, R. L. (2007). Mismatch negativity reflects sensory and phonetic speech processing. NeuroReport, 18(9), 901–905. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e3281053c4e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazanina, N., Phillips, C., & Idsardi, W. (2006). The influence of meaning on the perception of speech sounds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(30), 11381–11386. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604821103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenstowicz, M. (1994). Phonology in generative grammar. Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Kingston, J., & Diehl, R. L. (1994). Phonetic knowledge. Language, 70(3), 419–454. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1994.0023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpilahti, P., Krause, C. M., Holopainen, I., & Lang, A. H. (2001). Early and late mismatch negativity elicited by words and speech-like stimuli in children. Brain and Language, 76(3), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.2000.2426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpilahti, P., Lang, H., & Aaltonen, O. (1995). Is there a late-latency mismatch negativity (MMN) component? Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 95(4), P96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(95)90016-G
   Google Scholar
• Kronrod, Y., Coppess, E., & Feldman, N. H. (2016). A unified account of categorical effects in phonetic perception. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23(6), 1681–1712. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1049-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D. P., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967). Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review, 74(6), 431–461. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieder, F., Stephan, K. E., Daunizeau, J., Garrido, M. I., & Friston, K. J. (2013). Correction: A neurocomputational model of the mismatch negativity. PLoS Computational Biology, 9(11), e1003288. https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/ca4c3cdf-9573-4a93-9542-3a62cdbb8396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisker, L., & Abramson, A. S. (1964). A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements. WORD, 20(3), 384–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah, J., Goad, H., & Steinhauer, K. (2016). Using event-related brain potentials to assess perceptibility: The case of French speakers and English [h]. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(OCT), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01469
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martynova, O., Kirjavainen, J., & Cheour, M. (2003). Mismatch Negativity and Late Discriminative Negativity in Sleeping Human Newborns. Neuroscience Letters, 340(2), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01401-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May, P., & Tiitinen, H. (2010). Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained. Psychophysiology, 47(1), 66–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurray, B., Aslin, R. N., & Toscano, J. C. (2009). Statistical learning of phonetic categories: Insights from a computational approach. Developmental Science, 12(3), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00822.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miglietta, S., Grimaldi, M., & Calabrese, A. (2013). Conditioned allophony in speech perception: An ERP study. Brain and Language, 126(3), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2013.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan, P. J. (2018). Phonological knowledge and speech comprehension. Annual Review of Linguistics, 4(1), 21–47. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045537
   Google Scholar
• Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K., & Mäntysalo, S. (1978). Early selective-attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted. Acta Psychologica, 42(4), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(78)90006-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näätänen, R., Lehtokoski, A., Lennes, M., Cheour, M., Huotilainen, M., Iivonen, A., & Alho, K. (1997). Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses. Nature, 385(6615), 432–434. https://doi.org/10.1038/385432a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Rinne, T., & Alho, K. (2007). The mismatch negativity (MMN) in basic research of central auditory processing: A review. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(12), 2544–2590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuhoff, N., Bruder, J., Bartling, J., Warnke, A., Remschmidt, H., Müller-Myhsok, B., & Schulte-Körne, G. (2012). Evidence for the late MMN as a neurophysiological endophenotype for dyslexia. PLoS ONE, 7(5), e34909–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohde, R. N. (1984). Fundamental frequency as an acoustic correlate of stop consonant voicing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75(1), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.390399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paavilainen, P., Simola, J., Jaramillo, M., & Näätänen, R. (2001). Preattentive extraction of abstract feature conjunctions from auditory stimulation as reflected by the mismatch negativity (MMN). Psychophysiology, 38(2), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3820359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakarinen, S., Takegata, R., Rinne, T., Huotilainen, M., & Näätänen, R. (2007). Measurement of extensive auditory discrimination profiles using the mismatch negativity (MMN) of the auditory event-related potential (ERP). Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(1), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, C., Pellathy, T., Marantz, A., Yellin, E., Wexler, K., Poeppel, D., McGinnis, M., & Roberts, T. (2000). Auditory cortex accesses phonological categories: An MEG mismatch study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12(6), 1038–1055. https://doi.org/10.1162/08989290051137567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierrehumbert, J. (1990). Phonological and phonetic representation. Journal of Phonetics, 18(3), 375–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30380-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisoni, D. B. (1973). Auditory and phonetic memory codes in the discrimination of consonants and vowels. Perception & Psychophysics, 13(2), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03214136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulvermüller, F., & Shtyrov, Y. (2006). Language outside the focus of attention: The mismatch negativity as a tool for studying higher cognitive processes. Progress in Neurobiology, 79(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, R., Han, C., & Hestvik, A. (2019). Phonological memory traces do not contain phonetic information, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 81(4), 897–911. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01728-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinne, T., Särkkä, A., Degerman, A., Schröger, E., & Alho, K. (2006). Two separate mechanisms underlie auditory change detection and involuntary control of attention. Brain Research, 1077(1), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.043
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodrigues Silva, D. M., Melges, D. B., & Rothe-Neves, R. (2017). N1 response attenuation and the mismatch negativity (MMN) to within- and across-category phonetic contrasts. Psychophysiology, 54(4), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues Silva, D. M., & Rothe-Neves, R. (2020). Context-dependent categorisation of vowels: A mismatch negativity study of positional neutralisation. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 35(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2019.1638948
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, S. M. (1979). Range and frequency effects in consonant categorization. Journal of Phonetics, 7(4), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31072-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouder, J. N., Morey, R. D., Speckman, P. L., & Province, J. M. (2012). Default Bayes factors for ANOVA designs. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 56(5), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2012.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, J., Ulanovsky, N., Nelken, I., & Tishby, N. (2016). The representation of prediction error in auditory cortex. PLOS Computational Biology, 12(8), e1005058–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruusuvirta, T. (2021). The release from refractoriness hypothesis of N1 of event-related potentials needs reassessment. Hearing Research, 399, 107923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2020.107923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffran, J. R., Johnson, E. K., Aslin, R. N., & Newport, E. L. (1999). Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults. Cognition, 70(1), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00075-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuel, A. G. (1982). Phonetic prototypes. Perception & Psychophysics, 31(4), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03202653
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scharinger, M., Bendixen, A., Trujillo-barreto, N. J., & Obleser, J. (2012). A sparse neural code for some speech sounds but Not for others. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e40953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharinger, M., Lahiri, A., & Eulitz, C. (2010). Mismatch negativity effects of alternating vowels in morphologically complex word forms. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(4), 383–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2010.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff, S., Mapelli, D., Vallesi, A., Orsato, R., Gatta, A., Umiltà, C., & Amodio, P. (2006). Top-down and bottom-up processes in the extrastriate cortex of cirrhotic patients: An ERP study. Clinical Neurophysiology, 117(8), 1728–1736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schluter, K., Politzer-Ahles, S., & Almeida, D. (2016). No place for /h/: an ERP investigation of English fricative place features. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 31(6), 728–740. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2016.1151058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schröger, E. (1995). Processing of auditory deviants with changes in one versus two stimulus dimensions. Psychophysiology, 32(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb03406.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schröger, E., & Wolff, C. (1996). Mismatch response of the human brain to changes in sound location. NeuroReport7, 7, 3005–3008. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199611250-00041
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shafer, V. L., Morr, M. L., Datta, H., Kurtzberg, D., & Schwartz, R. G. (2005). Neurophysiological indexes of speech processing deficits in children with specific language impairment. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17(7), 1168–1180. https://doi.org/10.1162/0898929054475217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., & Dorman, M. F. (1999). Cortical auditory evoked potential correlates of categorical perception of voice-onset time. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106(2), 1078–1083. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.428048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., & Dorman, M. F. (2000). Neurophysiologic correlates of cross-language phonetic perception. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107(5), 2697–2703. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.428655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shestakova, A., Brattico, C. A. E., Huotilainen, M., Galunov, V., Soloviev, A., Sams, M., Ilmoniemi, R. J., & Näätänen, R. (2002). Abstract phoneme representations in the left temporal cortex: Magnetic mismatch negativity study. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology, 13(0), 1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soli, S. D. (1983). The role of spectral cues in discrimination of voice onset time differences. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73(6), 2150–2165. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.389539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strotseva-Feinschmidt, A., Cunitz, K., Friederici, A. D., & Gunter, T. C. (2015). Auditory discrimination between function words in children and adults: A mismatch negativity study. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1930. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner, D., Morgan-short, K., & Luck, S. J. (2015). How inappropriate high-pass filters can produce artifactual effects and incorrect conclusions in ERP studies of language and cognition. Psychophysiology, 52(8), 997–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theodore, R. M., Miller, J. L., & Desteno, D. (2009). Individual talker differences in voice-onset-time: Contextual influences. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 125(3974), 3974–3982. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3106131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tiitinen, H., May, P., Reinikainen, K., & Näätänen, R. (1994). Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory. Nature, 372(6501), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1038/372090a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd, J., Heathcote, A., Whitson, L. R., Mullens, D., Provost, A., & Winkler, I. (2014). Mismatch negativity (MMN) to pitch change is susceptible to order-dependent bias. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 180. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todorovic, A., Van Ede, F., Maris, E., & De Lange, F. P. (2011). Prior expectation mediates neural adaptation to repeated sounds in the auditory cortex: An MEG study. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(25), 9118–9123. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1425-11.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toscano, J. C., McMurray, B., Dennhardt, J., & Luck, S. J. (2010). Continuous perception and graded categorization. Psychological Science, 21(10), 1532–1540. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610384142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulanovsky, N., Las, L., & Nelken, I. (2003). Processing of low-probability sounds by cortical neurons. Nature Neuroscience, 6(4), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hessen, A. J., & Schouten, M. E. H. (1992). Modeling phoneme perception. II: A model of stop consonant discrimination. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92(4), 1856–1868. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wacongne, C., Changeux, J.-P., & Dehaene, S. (2012). A neuronal model of predictive coding accounting for the mismatch negativity. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(11), 3665–3678. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5003-11.2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter, M. A., & Hacquard, V. (2004). MEG Evidence for Phonological Underspecification. 14th Annual International Conference on Biomagnetism, 292–293.
   Google Scholar
• Werker, J. F., & Logan, J. S. (1985). Cross-language evidence for three factors in speech perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 37(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03207136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler, I., & Czigler, I. (2012). Evidence from auditory and visual event-related potential (ERP) studies of deviance detection (MMN and vMMN) linking predictive coding theories and perceptual object representations. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler, I., Kujala, T., Tiitinen, H., Alku, P., Lehtokoski, A., Ilmoniemi, R. J., Sivonen, A., Czigler, I., Csépe, V., & Näätänen, R. (1999a). Brain responses reveal the learning of foreign language phonemes. Psychophysiology, 36(5), 638–642. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3650638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkler, I., Lehtokoski, A., Alku, P., Vainio, M., Czigler, I., Csépe, V., Aaltonen, O., Raimo, I., Alho, K., Lang, H., Iivonen, A., & Näätänen, R. (1999b). Pre-attentive detection of vowel contrasts utilizes both phonetic and auditory memory representations. Cognitive Brain Research, 7(3), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00039-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winn, M. B., Chatterjee, M., & Idsardi, W. J. (2013). Roles of Voice Onset Time and F0 in Stop Consonant Voicing Perception: Effects of Masking Noise and Low-Pass Filtering. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 56(4), 1097–1107. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff, C., & Schröger, E. (2001). Human pre-attentive auditory change-detection with single, double, and triple deviations as revealed by mismatch negativity additivity. Neuroscience Letters, 311(1), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02135-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y. H., Shafer, V. L., Sussman, E. S., & Monahan, P. J. (2017). Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11(March), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00095
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zachau, S., Rinker, T., Körner, B., Kohls, G., Maas, V., Hennighausen, K., & Schecker, M. (2005). Extracting rules: Early and late mismatch negativity to tone patterns. NeuroReport, 16(18), 2015–2019. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200512190-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar