Apparently Abnormal Wechsler Memory Scale Index Score Patterns in the Normal Population

REFERENCES

• Bornstein , R. A. , Chelune , G. J. , & Prifitera , A. ( 1989 ). IQ–memory discrepancies in normal and clinical samples . Psychological Assessment , 1 , 203 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , B. L. , & Iverson , G. L. ( 2010 ). Comparing actual to estimated base rates of ‘abnormal’ scores on neuropsychological test batteries: Implications for interpretation . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 25 , 14 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butters , N. , Salmon , D. P. , Cullum , C. M. , Cairns , P. , Troster , A. I. , & Jacobs , D. ( 1988 ). Differentiation of amnestic and demented patients with the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 , 133 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Chelune , G. J. , & Bornstein , R. A. ( 1988 ). WMS-R patterns among patients with unilateral brain lesions . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 , 121 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. , Garthwaite , P. H. , & Gault , C. B. ( 2007 ). Estimating the percentage of the population with abnormally low score (or abnormally large score differences) on standardized neuropsychological test batteries: A generic method with applications . Neuropsychology , 21 , 419 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossen , J. R. , & Weins , A. N. ( 1988 ). Residual neuropsychological deficits following head injury on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 2 , 393 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullum , C. M. , Butters , N. , Tröster , A. I. , & Salmon , D. P. ( 1990 ). Normal aging and forgetting rates on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 5 , 23 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decker , S. L. , Schneider , W. J. , & Hale , J. B. ( 2012 ). Estimating base rates of impairment in neuropsychological test batteries: A comparison of quantitative models . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 27 , 69 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doss , R. C. , Chelune , G. J. , & Naugle , R. I. ( 2004 ). WMS-III performance in epilepsy patients following temporal lobectomy . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 10 , 173 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , D. C. , Ledbetter , M. F. , Cohen , N. J. , Marmor , D. , & Tulsky , D. S. ( 2000 ). WAIS-III and WMS-III profiles of mildly to severely brain-injured patients . Applied Neuropsychology , 7 , 126 – 132 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glass , L. A. , Bartels , J. M. , & Ryan , J. J. ( 2009 ). WAIS-III FSIQ and GAI in ability–memory discrepancy analysis . Applied Neuropsychology , 16 , 19 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , K. A. ( 1998 ). Indicators of brain dysfunction derived from graphic representations of the WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual clinical samples data: A preliminary approach to clinical utility . Clinical Neuropsychologist , 12 , 535 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdnack , J. A. , & Drozdick , L. W. (2009). Advanced clinical solutions for the WAIS-IV and WMS-IV clinical and interpretive manual . San Antonio , TX : Pearson Assessments.
   Google Scholar
• Holdnack , J. A. , Zhou , X. , Larrabee , G. J. , Millis , S. R. , & Salthouse , T. A. ( 2011 ). Confirmatory factor analysis of the WAIS-IV/WMS-IV . Assessment , 18 , 178 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange , R. T. , & Chelune , G. J. ( 2006 ). Application of new WAIS-III/WMS-III discrepancy scores for evaluating memory functioning: Relationship between intellectual and memory ability . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 28 , 592 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loring , D. W. , & Bauer , R. M. ( 2010 ). Testing the limits: Cautions and concerns regarding the new Wechsler IQ and Memory scales . Neurology , 74 , 685 – 690 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittenberg , W. , Azrin , R. , Millsaps , C. , & Heilbronner , R. ( 1993 ). Identification of malingered head injury on the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised . Psychological Assessment , 5 , 34 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Mittenberg , W. , Thompson , G. B. , & Schwartz , J. A. ( 1991 ). Abnormal and reliable differences among Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised subtests . Psychological Assessment , 3 , 492 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Schretlen , D. J. , Testa , S. M. , Winicki , J. M. , Pearlson , G. D. , & Gordon , B. ( 2008 ). Frequency and bases of abnormal performance by healthy adults on neuropsychological testing . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 14 , 436 – 445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 2009a ). WMS-IV administration and scoring manual . San Antonio , TX : NCS Pearson .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 2009b ). WMS-IV technical and interpretive manual . San Antonio , TX : NCS Pearson .
   Google Scholar