References
- Aharon-Peretz, J., Kliot, D., Amyel-Zvi, E., Tomer, R., Rakier, A., & Feinsod, M. (1997). Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in the elderly. Brain Injury, 11(12), 961–966.
- Anderson, L. B., Jaroh, R., Smith, H., Strong, C.-A. H., & Donders, J. (2017). Criterion validity of the D-KEFS color-word and verbal fluency switching paradigms following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 39(9), 890–899. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2016.1277513
- Ashman, T. A., Cantor, J. B., Gordon, W. A., Sacks, A., Spielman, L., Egan, M., & Hibbard, M. R. (2008). A comparison of cognitive functioning in older adults with and without traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HTR.0000319930.69343.64
- Azouvi, P., Arnould, A., Dromer, E., & Vallat-Azouvi, C. (2017). Neuropsychology of traumatic brain injury: An expert overview. Revue Neurologique, 173(7–8), 461–472. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.07.006
- Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 8(5044), 47–89.
- Bashore, T. R., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2002). Older age, traumatic brain injury, and cognitive slowing: Some convergent and divergent findings. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 151–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.151
- Ben-David, B. M., Nguyen, L. L. T., & van Lieshout, P. H. H. M. (2011). Stroop effects in persons with traumatic brain injury: Selective attention, speed of processing, or color-naming? A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17(2), 354–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S135561771000175X
- Bigler, E. D., & Stern, Y. (2015). Traumatic brain injury and reserve. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 128, 691–710. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00043-1
- Brockmole, J. R., & Logie, R. H. (2013). Age-related change in visual working memory: A study of 55,753 participants aged 8–75. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00012
- Cassidy, J. D., Carroll, L., Peloso, P., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., Kraus, J., & Coronado, V. (2004). Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO collaborating centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36(0), 28–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16501960410023732
- Chen, C. J., Wu, C. H., Liao, Y. P., Hsu, H. L., Tseng, Y. C., Liu, H. L., & Chiu, W. T. (2012). Working memory in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Functional MR imaging analysis. Radiology, 264(3), 844–851. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12112154
- Cicerone, K. D., Dahlberg, C., Kalmar, K., Langenbahn, D. M., Malec, J. F., Bergquist, T. F., Felicetti, T., Giacino, J. T., Harley, J. P., Harrington, D. E., Herzog, J., Kneipp, S., Laatsch, L., & Morse, P. A. (2000). Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Recommendations for clinical practice. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81(12), 1596–1615. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2000.19240
- Crépeau, F., & Scherzer, P. (1993). Predictors and indicators of work status after traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09602019308401421
- Dams-O’Connor, K., Gibbons, L. E., Landau, A., Larson, E. B., & Crane, P. K. (2016). Health problems precede traumatic brain injury in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(4), 844–848.
- Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. (2001). Delis-Kaplan Executive function system: Examiners manual. Psychological Corporation.
- de Guise, E., LeBlanc, J., Dagher, J., Tinawi, S., Lamoureux, J., Marcoux, J., Maleki, M., & Feyz, M. (2015). Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: A level 1 trauma centre study. Brain Injury, 29(5), 558–564. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2014.976593
- De Guise, E., Leblanc, J., Feyz, M., & Lamoureux, J. (2005). Prediction of the level of cognitive functional independence in acute care following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 19(13), 1087–1093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050500149882
- Dimoska-Di Marco, A., McDonald, S., Kelly, M., Tate, R., et., & Johnstone, S. (2011). A meta-analysis of response inhibition and Stroop interference control deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(4), 471–485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.533158
- Donders, J., & Stout, J. (2019). The influence of cognitive reserve on recovery from traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 34(2), 206–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acy035
- Dubois, B., Slachevsky, A., Litvan, I., & Pillon, B. (2000). The FAB: A frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology, 55(11), 1621–1626. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.11.1621
- Dunning, D. L., Westgate, B., & Adlam, A.-L R. (2016). A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in survivors of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 30(7), 811–819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000285
- Eslinger, P. J., & Grattan, L. M. (1993). Frontal lobe and frontal-striatal substrates for different forms of human cognitive flexibility. Neuropsychologia, 31(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(93)90077-D
- Felmingham, K. L., Baguley, I. J., & Green, A. M. (2004). Effects of diffuse axonal injury on speed of information processing following severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 18(3), 564–571. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.564
- Gardner, R. C., Connor, K. D., Morrissey, M. R., & Manley, G. T. (2018). Geriatric traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, outcomes, knowledge gaps, and future directions. Journal of Neurotrauma, 35(7), 889–906. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2017.5371
- Goldstein, F. C., Levin, H. S., Presley, R. M., Searcy, J., Colohan, A. R., Eisenberg, H. M., Jann, B., & Bertolino-Kusnerik, L. (1994). Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in older adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 57(8), 961–966. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.57.8.961
- Goldstein, F. C., & Levin, H. S. (2001). Cognitive outcome after mild and moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(6), 739–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1076/jcen.23.6.739.1028
- Goleburn, C., & Golden, C. (2001). Traumatic brain injury outcome in older adults: A critical review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 7(3), 161–187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011335027445
- Graham, J. E., Radice-Neumann, D. M., Reistetter, T. A., Hammond, F. M., Dijkers, M., & Granger, C. V. (2010). Influence of sex and age on inpatient rehabilitation outcomes among older adults with traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.017
- Head, D., Raz, N., Gunning-Dixon, F., Williamson, A., & Acker, J. D. (2002). Age-related differences in the course of cognitive skill acquisition: the role of regional cortical shrinkage and cognitive resources. Psychology and Aging, 17(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.17.1.72
- Jorm, A. F. (1996). Assessment of cognitive impairment and dementia using informant reports. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(95)00056-9
- Jorm, A. F., & Korten, A. E. (1988). Assessment of cognitive decline in the elderly by informant interview. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.152.2.209
- Kaup, A. R., Peltz, C., Kenney, K., Kramer, J. H., Diaz-Arrastia, R., & Yaffe, K. (2017). Neuropsychological profile of lifetime traumatic brain injury in older veterans. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617716000849
- Kean, J., Malec, J. F., Altman, I. M., & Swick, S. (2011). Rasch measurement analysis of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory (MPAI-4) in a community-based rehabilitation sample. Journal of Neurotrauma, 28(5), 745–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2010.1573
- Kesler, S. R., Adams, H. F., Blasey, C. M., & Bigler, E. D. (2003). Premorbid intellectual functioning, education, and brain size in traumatic brain injury: An investigation of the cognitive reserve hypothesis. Applied Neuropsychology, 10(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324826AN1003_04
- Kyllonen, P. C., & Christal, R. E. (1990). Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity? Intelligence, 14(4), 389–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(05)80012-1
- Langlois, J. A., Rutland-Brown, W., & Wald, M. M. (2006). The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 21(5), 375–378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001
- Lavoie-Dugré, S. (2015). L’influence de l’âge sur le fonctionnement psychologique à la suite d’un traumatisme crânio-cérébral (TCC) léger ou modéré/sévère chez l’adulte. [Thèse de doctorat]. Université Laval, Québec. Repéré à https://corpus.ulaval.ca/jspui/bitstream/20.500.11794/26112/1/31720.pdf.
- Leblanc, J., Guise, E. D., Gosselin, N., & Feyz, M. (2006). Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20(8), 779–790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050600831835
- Lewis, F. D., & Horn, G. J. (2013). Traumatic brain injury: Analysis of functional deficits and posthospital rehabilitation outcomes. Journal of Special Operations Medicine, 13(3), 56–61.
- Liu-Ambrose, T., Ahamed, Y., Graf, P., Feldman, F., & Robinovitch, S. N. (2008). Older fallers with poor working memory overestimate their postural limits. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(7), 1335–1340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.052
- Malec, J. F. (2004). Comparability of Mayo-Portland adaptability inventory ratings by staff, significant others and people with acquired brain injury. Brain Injury, 18(6), 563–575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050310001646134
- Malec, J. F., & Lezak, M. D. (2008). Manual for the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory (MPAI-4) for adults, children and adolescents. The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury. Retrieved from http://www.tbims.org/combi/mpai
- Malec, J. F., Kragness, M., Evans, R. W., Finlay, K. L., Kent, A., & Lezak, M. D. (2003). Further psychometric evaluation and revision of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory in a national sample. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 18(6), 479–492.
- Mathias, J. L., & Wheaton, P. (2007). Changes in attention and information-processing speed following severe traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology, 21(2), 212–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.21.2.212
- Mathias, J. L., & Wheaton, P. (2015). Contribution of brain or biological reserve and cognitive or neural reserve to outcome after TBI: A meta-analysis (prior to 2015). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 55, 573–593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.001
- McAllister, T. W., Flashman, L. A., McDonald, B. C., & Saykin, A. J. (2006). Mechanisms of working memory dysfunction after mild and moderate TBI: evidence from functional MRI and neurogenetics. Journal of Neurotrauma, 23(10), 1450–1467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2006.23.1450
- McDonald, B. C., Flashman, L. A., & Saykin, A. J. (2002). Executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: Neural substrates and treatment strategies. NeuroRehabilitation, 17(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-2002-17407
- Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429458
- Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
- Moretti, L., Cristofori, I., Weaver, S. M., Chau, A., Portelli, J. N., & Grafman, J. (2012). Cognitive decline in older adults with a history of traumatic brain injury. The Lancet Neurology, 11(12), 1103–1112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70226-0
- Morrison, S., & Newell, K. M. (2017). Aging and slowing of the neuromotor system. In N. A. Pachana (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_230
- Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., Cummings, J. L., & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
- Nucci, M., Mapelli, D., & Mondini, S. (2012). Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq): A new instrument for measuring cognitive reserve. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3275/7800
- Novack, T. A., Bush, B. A., Meythaler, J. M., & Canupp, K. (2001). Outcome after traumatic brain injury: Pathway analysis of contributions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery variables. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(3), 300–305. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.18222
- Opdebeeck, C., Martyr, A., & Clare, L. (2016). Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 23(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2015.1041450
- Peltz, C. B., Gardner, R. C., Kenney, K., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Kramer, J. H., & Yaffe, K. (2017). Neurobehavioral characteristics of older veterans with remote traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 32(1), E8–E15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000245
- Perlstein, W. M., Cole, M. A., Demery, J. A., Seignourel, P. J., Dixit, N. K., Larson, M. J., & Briggs, R. W. (2004). Parametric manipulation of working memory load in traumatic brain injury: Behavioral and neural correlates. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(5), 724–741. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617704105110
- Plenger, P., Krishnan, K., Cloud, M., Bosworth, C., Qualls, D., & Marquez de la Plata, C. (2016). fNIRS-based investigation of the Stroop task after TBI. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 10(2), 357–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-015-9401-9
- Rabinowitz, A. R., & Levin, H. S. (2014). Cognitive sequelae of traumatic brain injury. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2013.11.004
- Rapoport, M. J., Herrmann, N., Shammi, P., Kiss, A., Phillips, A., & Feinstein, A. (2006). Outcome after traumatic brain injury sustained in older adulthood: A one-year longitudinal study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(5), 456–465. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JGP.0000199339.79689.8a
- Rassovsky, Y., Levi, Y., Agranov, E., Sela-Kaufman, M., Sverdlik, A., & Vakil, E. (2015). Predicting long-term outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(4), 354–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2015.1015498
- Raz, N., Lindenberger, U., Rodrigue, K. M., Kennedy, K. M., Head, D., Williamson, A., Dahle, C., Gerstorf, D., & Acker, J. D. (2005). Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: General trends, individual differences and modifiers. Cerebral Cortex, 15(11), 1676–1689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhi044
- Reitan, R. M. (1955). The relation of the trail making test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19(5), 393–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044509
- Richards, B. (2001). The effects of aging and mild traumatic brain injury on neuropsychological performance [Thèse de doctorat]. York University, Toronto. Repéré à http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.427.2788&rep=rep1&type = pdf.
- Ríos, M., Periáñez, J. A., & Muñoz-Céspedes, J. M. (2004). Attentional control and slowness of information processing after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 18(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050310001617442
- Rojas, N., Laguë-Beauvais, M., Belisle, A., Lamoureux, J., AlSideiri, G., Marcoux, J., Maleki, M., Alturki, A. Y., Anchouche, S., Alquraini, H., Feyz, M., & de Guise, E. (2019). Frontal assessment battery (FAB) performance following traumatic brain injury hospitalized in an acute care setting. Applied Neuropsychology Adult, 26(4), 319–330. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2017.1422506
- Roozenbeek, B., Menon, A. I. R., & Maas, D. K. (2013). Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Nature Reviews Neurology, 9(4), 231–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.22
- Schneider, E. B., Sur, S., Raymont, V., Duckworth, J., Kowalski, R. G., Efron, D. T., Hui, X., Selvarajah, S., Hambridge, H. L., & Stevens, R. D. (2014). Functional recovery after moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: A role for cognitive reserve? Neurology, 82(18), 1636–1642. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000379
- Sigurdardottir, S., Andelic, N., Roe, C., & Schanke, A. (2009). Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(5), 740–750. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709990452
- Steffener, J., & Stern, Y. (2012). Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve in aging. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1822(3), 467–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.09.012
- Stern, Y. (2013). Cognitive reserve: Implications for assessment and intervention. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica [Official Organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)], 65(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000353443
- Stern, Y., Arenaza-Urquijo, E. M., Bartrés-Faz, D., Belleville, S., Cantilon, M., Chetelat, G., Ewers, M., Franzmeier, N., Kempermann, G., Kremen, W. S., Okonkwo, O., Scarmeas, N., Soldan, A., Udeh-Momoh, C., Valenzuela, M., Vemuri, P., Vuoksimaa, E., & the Reserve, Resilience and Protective Factors PIA Empirical Definitions and Conceptual Frameworks Workgroup (2020). Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 16(9), 1305–1311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.219
- Steward, K. A., Kennedy, R., Novack, T. A., Crowe, M., Marson, D. C., & Triebel, K. L. (2018). The role of cognitive reserve in recovery from traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 33(1), 18–27.
- Stuss, D. T. (2011). Traumatic brain injury: relation to executive dysfunction and the frontal lobes. Current Opinion in Neurology, 24(6), 584–589. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32834c7eb9
- Sumowski, J. F., Chiaravalloti, N., Krch, D., Paxton, J., & Deluca, J. (2013). Education attenuates the negative impact of traumatic brain injury on cognitive status. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(12), 2562–2564. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.023
- Susman, M., DiRusso, S. M., Sullivan, T., Risucci, D., Nealon, P., Cuff, S., & Benzil, D. (2002). Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: increased mortality and worse functional outcome at discharge despite lower injury severity. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 53(2), 219–224.
- Tardif, P.-A., Moore, L., Boutin, A., Dufresne, P., Omar, M., Bourgeois, G., Bonaventure, P. L., Kuimi, B. L. B., & Turgeon, A. F. (2017). Hospital length of stay following admission for traumatic brain injury in a Canadian integrated trauma system: A retrospective multicenter cohort study. Injury, 48(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.042
- Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. The Lancet, 304(7872), 81–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0
- Testa, J. A., Malec, J. F., Moessner, A. M., & Brown, A. W. (2005). Outcome after traumatic brain injury: Effects of aging on recovery. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(9), 1815–1823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.010
- Thompson, H. J., McCormick, W. C., & Kagan, S. H. (2006). Traumatic brain injury in older adults: Epidemiology, outcomes, and future implications. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(10), 1590–1595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00894.x
- Toglia, J., & Golisz, K. (2017). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the impact on daily life. In N. D. Dans Chiaravalloti & Y. Goverover (Eds.), Changes in the brain: Impact on daily life (pp. 117–143). Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98188-8_6
- Van der Linden. (1994). Mémoire de travail, capacités attentionnelles, vitesse de traitement et vieillissement. In Dans M. Van der Linden & M. Huppet (Director), Le vieillissement cognitif. (1ère éd., pp. 37–85). Presses universitaires de France.
- Van der Linden, M., Seron, X., & Meulemans, T. (2014). L'évaluation des fonctions exécutives. In M. Van der Linden &, X. Seron (Eds.), Traité de Neuropsychologie Clinique (Tome 1)-2ème Édition, (2nd ed., pp. 461–497). De Boeck Supérieur.
- Weschler, D. (2001). Echelle clinique de memoire de Weschler MEM III (WMS-III). Les editions du Centre de Psychologie appliquee.
- Woods, D. L., Wyma, J. M., Herron, T. J., & Yund, E. W. (2015). The effects of aging, malingering, and traumatic brain injury on computerized trail-making test performance. PLOS One, 10(6), e0124345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124345
- Wood, R. L., & Worthington, A. (2017). Neurobehavioral abnormalities associated with executive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. Front Behaviour Neuroscience, 11, 195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00195
- Xu, B., Sandrini, M., Levy, S., Volochayev, R., Awosika, O., Butman, J. A., Pham, D. L., & Cohen, L. G. (2017). Lasting deficit in inhibitory control with mild traumatic brain injury. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 14902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14867-y
- Zimmerman, M. E., Brickman, A. M., Paul, R. H., Grieve, S. M., Tate, D. F., Gunstad, J., Cohen, R. A., Aloia, M. S., Williams, L. M., Clark, C. R., Whitford, T. J., & Gordon, E. (2006). The relationship between frontal gray matter volume and cognition varies across the healthy adult lifespan. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 823–833. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JGP.0000238502.40963.ac
- Zygun, D. A., Laupland, K. B., Hader, W. J., Kortbeek, J. B., Findlay, C., Doig, C. J., & Hameed, S. M. (2005). Severe traumatic brain injury in a large Canadian health region. Canadian Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques [Journal of Neurological Sciences], 32(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0317167100016930