295
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Off-topic verbosity: Relationships between verbal abilities and speech characteristics among young and older adults

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Arbuckle, T., & Gold, D. (1993). Aging, inhibition, and verbosity. Journal of Gerontology, 48(5), P225–P232. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/48.5.P225
  • Arbuckle, T., Nohara-LeClair, M., & Pushkar, D. (2000). Effect of off-target verbosity on communication efficiency in a referential communication task. Psychology and Aging, 15(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.65
  • Arbuckle, T., Pushkar, D., Bourgeois, S., & Bonneville, L. (2004). Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective well-being. Gerontology, 50(5), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1159/000079126
  • Barnett, M. D., Parsons, T. D., Reynolds, B. L., & Bedford, L. A. (2018). Impact of rapport on neuropsychological test performance. Applied Neuropsychology Adult, 25(3), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2017.1293671
  • Blake, M. L. (2006). Clinical relevance of discourse characteristics after right hemisphere brain damage. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(3), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2006/024)
  • Bluck, S., Alea, N., Baron-Lee, J. M., & Davis, D. K. (2016). Story asides as a useful construct in examining adults’ story recall. Psychology and Aging, 31(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039990
  • Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6(4), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284
  • Giambra, L. M. (1989). Task-unrelated-thought frequency as a function of age: A laboratory study. Psychology and Aging, 4(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.4.2.136
  • Gold, D., Andres, D., Arbuckle, T., & Schwartzman, A. (1988). Measurement and correlates of verbosity in elderly people. Journal of Gerontology, 43(2), P27–P33. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/43.2.P27
  • Gold, D. P., & Arbuckle, T. Y. (1995). A longitudinal study of off-target verbosity. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(6), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/50B.6.P307
  • Hoffman, P. (2019). Reductions in prefrontal activation predict off-topic utterances during speech production. Nature Communications, 10(1), 515. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08519-0
  • Hoffman, P., Loginova, E., & Russell, A. (2018). Poor coherence in older people’s speech is explained by impaired semantic and executive processes. eLife, 7, e38907. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.38907
  • Horton, W. S., Spieler, D. H., & Shriberg, E. (2010). A corpus analysis of patterns of age-related change in conversational speech. Psychology and Aging, 25(3), 708–713. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019424
  • Hutchinson, J., & Jensen, M. (1980). A pragmatic evaluation of discourse communication in normal and senile elderly in a nursing home. In L. Obler & M. Albert (Eds.), Language and communication in the elderly (pp. 59–74). Lexington Books.
  • James, L., Burke, D., Austin, A., & Hulme, E. (1998). Production and perception of “verbosity” in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 13(3), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.355
  • Juncos-Rabadán, O., Pereiro, A. X., & Rodríguez, M. S. (2005). Narrative speech in aging: Quantity, information content, and cohesion. Brain and Language, 95(3), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2005.04.001
  • Kochunov, P., Coyle, T., Lancaster, J., Robin, D. A., Hardies, J., Kochunov, V., Bartzokis, G., Stanley, J., Royall, D., Schlosser, A. E., Null, M., & Fox, P. T. (2010). Processing speed is correlated with cerebral health markers in the frontal lobes as quantified by neuroimaging. NeuroImage, 49(2), 1190–1199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.052
  • Lam, M., Eng, G. K., Rapisarda, A., Subramaniam, M., Kraus, M., Keefe, R. S. E., & Collinson, S. L. (2013). Formulation of the age-education index: Measuring age and education effects in neuropsychological performance. Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030548
  • Le Dorze, G., & Bédard, C. (1998). Effects of age and education on the lexico-semantic content of connected speech in adults. Journal of Communication Disorders, 31(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00051-8
  • Looft, W. R., & Charles, D. C. (1971). Egocentrism and social interaction in young and old adults. Aging and Human Development, 2(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.2.1.c
  • McDonald, L., & Stuart-Hamilton, I. (2003). Egocentrism in older adults: Piaget’s three mountains task revisited. Educational Gerontology, 29(5), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/713844355
  • Obler, L. (1980). Narrative discourse style in the elderly. In L. Obler & M. Albert (Eds.), Language and communication in the elderly (pp. 75–90). Lexington Books.
  • Obler, L., & Albert, M. (1981). Language and aging: A neurobehavioral analysis. In D. Beasley & G. Davis (Eds.), Aging: Communication processes and disorders. Grune & Stratton.
  • Pereira, N., Gonçalves, A. P. B., Goulart, M., Tarrasconi, M. A., Kochhann, R., & Fonseca, R. P. (2019). Age-related differences in conversational discourse abilities a comparative study. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 13(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-010006
  • Pushkar, D., Basevitz, P., Arbuckle, T., Nohara-LeClair, M., Lapidus, S., & Peled, M. (2000). Social behavior and off-target verbosity in elderly people. Psychology and Aging, 15(2), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.361
  • Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.2466/PMS.8.7.271-276
  • Ricker, J., & Axelrod, B. (1994). Analysis of an oral paradigm for the Trail Making Test. Assessment, 1(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191194001001007
  • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103(3), 403–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.403
  • Schmeichel, B. J. (2007). Attention control, memory updating, and emotion regulation temporarily reduce the capacity for executive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 136(2), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.136.2.241
  • Schretlen, D., Pearlson, G. D., Anthony, J. C., Aylward, E. H., Augustine, A. M., Davis, A., & Barta, P. (2000). Elucidating the contributions of processing speed, executive ability, and frontal lobe volume to normal age-related differences in fluid intelligence. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700611062
  • Tremblay, P., Deschamps, I., Bédard, P., Tessier, M.-H., Carrier, M., & Thibeault, M. (2018). Aging of speech production, from articulatory accuracy to motor timing. Psychology and Aging, 33(7), 1022–1034. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000306.supp
  • Trunk, D., & Abrams, L. (2009). Do younger and older adults’ communicative goals influence off-topic speech in autobiographical narratives? Psychology and Aging, 24(2), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015259
  • Wright, H. H., Koutsoftas, A. D., Capilouto, G. J., & Fergadiotis, G. (2014). Global coherence in younger and older adults: Influence of cognitive processes and discourse type. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 21(2), 174–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2013.794894
  • Yin, S., & Peng, H. (2016). The role of inhibition in age-related off-topic verbosity: Not access but deletion and restraint functions. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 544. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00544

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.