REFERENCES
- Murray CJ, Barber RM, Foreman KJ, Abbasoglu Ozgoren A, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Aboyans V, Abraham JP, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad LJ, et al. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet. 2015;386:2145-2191.
- Ikeda N, Saito E, Kondo N, Inoue M, Ikeda S, Satoh T, Wada K, Stickley A, Katanoda K, Mizoue T, et al. What has made the population of Japan healthy? Lancet. 2011;378:1094-1105.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. I. Life expectancies at specified ages increased for both males and females from 2013 to 2014. 2014 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-hw/lifetb14/dl/lifetb14-01.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Trends in leading causes of death. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/81-1a.html (accessed March 21 2017)
- Ueshima H. Explanation for the Japanese paradox: prevention of increase in coronary heart disease and reduction in stroke. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2007;14:278-286.
- United Nation. World population prospects the 2015 revision. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. https://www.compassion.com/multimedia/world-population-prospects.pdf
- Ikeda N, Inoue M, Iso H, Ikeda S, Satoh T, Noda M, Mizoue T, Imano H, Saito E, Katanoda K, et al. Adult mortality attributable to preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases and injuries in Japan: a comparative risk assessment. PLoS Med. 2012;9(1):e1001160.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Statistics and Information Department. Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure 2014. 2016 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-iryohi/14/dl/kekka.pdf
- Komachi Y. Community and medical care. Tokyo (Japan): Kodansya Scientific Inc.;1980.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report 2013-2014. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/hakusyo/kousei/15/dl/2-08.pdf
- Health Japan 21 Working Team for Evaluation. ‘Health Japan 21’ final assessment 2011. 2011 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/2r9852000001r5gc-att/2r9852000001r5np.pdf
- World Health Organization. A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. 2010 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44489/1/9789241500852_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1
- Wilkinson R. Unhealthy societies: the afflictions of inequality. London (UK): Routledge; 2002.
- Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. Practical guidance for Health Japan 21. 2000 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.kenkounippon21.gr.jp/kenkounippon21/jissen/pdf/2.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Promotion of National Health Promotion in the twenty-first century: Health Japan 21. Notification No.115 of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan. 2000 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www1.mhlw.go.jp/topics/kenko21_11/pdf/t0.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Annual health, labour and welfare report 2008-2009 Part 3 references. 2010 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/wp/wp-hw3/dl/2-062.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Ministerial Notification No.430 of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/0000047330.pdf#search=%27Ministerial+Notification+No.430%27
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Analysis and assessment project, Health Japan 21 (the 2nd term) [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kenkounippon21/en/kenkounippon21/genjouchi.html
- Yamaguchi K. Overview of cancer control programs in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2002;32:S22-S31.
- Sobue T. Current activities and future directions of the cancer registration system in Japan. Int J Clin Oncol. 2008;13:97-101.
- The Diet of Japan. Cancer Control Basic Act. 2006 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://wwwhourei.mhlw.go.jp/cgi-bin/t_docframe.cgi?MODE=hourei&DMODE=CONTENTS&SMODE=NORMAL&KEYWORD=&EFSNO=379
- Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Cancer care: assuring quality to improve survival. 2013 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iaTHAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Cancer Control Promotion Council. Mid-term review: basic plan to promote cancer control programs (the 2nd term). 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/05-Shingikai-10904750-Kenkoukyoku-Gantaisakukenkouzoushinka/0000089218.pdf
- Yajima S, Shimizu H, Sakamaki H, Ikeda S, Ikegami N, Murayama J-I. Real-world cost analysis of chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in Japan: detailed costs of various regimens during the entire course of chemotherapy. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;16(1):2.
- Strazzullo P, D'Elia L, Kandala NB, Cappuccio FP. Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies. Br Med J. 2009;339:b4567.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Statistics and Information Department. Comprehensive survey of living conditions. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2003/12/s1222-4d6.html
- Fujishima M, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Ohmura T, Iwamoto H, Nakayama K, Ohmori S, Yoshitake T. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease in a prospective population survey in Japan: The Hisayama Study. Diabetes. 1996;45:S14-S16.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Standardized program for health checkups and health guidance. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/wp/wp-hw6/index.html
- Tsushita, K. Muramoto A. The current situation of newly started lifestyle intervention system to reduce metabolic syndrome in Japan—specific health checkup and health guidance. Nihon Rinsho. 2011;69(Suppl 1):723-728.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Summary of the fee change of health care costs in 2012. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/iryouhoken/iryouhoken15/dl/h24_01-03.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. National Federation of Health Insurance Societies. Guide for forming a Data Health Plan. 2014 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-12400000-Hokenkyoku/0000069358.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Website for healthy parents and children 21 (second phase) [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://sukoyaka21.jp/
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Comprehensive national strategy for promoting dementia policy. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/04-Houdouhappyou-12304500-Roukenkyoku-Ninchishougyakutaiboushitaisakusuishinshitsu/02_1.pdf
- World Health Organization. WHO NCD fact sheet. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/
- World Health Organization. Action plan for the global strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases the six objectives of the 2008-2013. 2008 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_action_plan_en.pdf
- First Global Ministerial Conference on Healthy Lifestyles and Noncommunicable Disease Control. Moscow declaration. 2011 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/65/issues/moscow_declaration_en.pdf
- UN General Assembly. Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the general assembly on the prevention and control of NCDs. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.who.int/nmh/events/un_ncd_summit2011/political_declaration_en.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Abridged life tables for Japan 2015. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-hw/lifetb14/index.html
- Shibuya K, Hashimoto H, Yano E. Individual income, income distribution, and self rated health in Japan: cross sectional analysis of nationally representative sample. BMJ. 2002;324:16-19.
- Oshio T, Kobayashi M. Income inequality, perceived happiness, and self-rated health: evidence from nationwide surveys in Japan. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:1358-1366.
- Mai L, Kei K, Kazue S, Kaoru H. The role of public health nurses in Japanese long-term care prevention projects in the community. J Nurs Care. 2014;3(3):166 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. https://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/the-role-of-public-health-nurses-in-japanese-longterm-care-prevention-projects-in-the-community-2167-1168-3-166.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Report on public health administration and services. 2014 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-hss/dl/rophas_2014_biennialyear.pdf
- Japanese Association of Public Health center Directors. Trend of public health centers. 2017 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.phcd.jp/03/HCsuii/pdf/suii_2016_temp02.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Health Service Bureau. 2012 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health-medical/health/dl/health_service_bureau.pdf
- World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. 2013 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/94384/1/9789241506236_eng.pdf
- Akira O. Toward further promotion of tobacco control. J Public Heal Pract. 2004;68:932-934.
- Buse K, Mays N, Walt G. Making health policy. Maidenhead (UK): Open University Press; 2005.
- World Health Organization. Gaining health: the European strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. 2006 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/76526/E89306.pdf%5Cn http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Gaining+Health+The+European+Strategy+for+the+Prevention+and+Control+of+Noncommunicable+Diseases#0
- The US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2020 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. https://www.healthypeople.gov/
- World Health Organization. Noncommunicable disease and poverty. 2007 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/pages/v7i2.html%5Cnhttp://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vcEMNeEb4akC&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=Noncommunicable+Disease+and+Poverty&ots=LV8LOe96ti&sig=fCUnpNVHcOKHdcRMXe7JnWT_y_A
- Goldstein J, Jacoby E, del Aguila R, Lopez A. Poverty is a predictor of non-communicable disease among adults in Peruvian cities. Prev Med. (Baltim). 2005;41:800-806.
- World Health Organization. Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. 2010 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44289/1/9789241563970_eng.pdf
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Health Japan 21 (the second term) analysis and assessment project [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kenkounippon21/en/kenkounippon21/mokuhyou01.html
- Nissinen A, Berrios X, Puska P. Community-based noncommunicable disease interventions: lessons from developed countries for developing ones. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(10):963-970.
- Tsugawa Y, Hasegawa K, Hiraide A, Jha AK. Regional health expenditure and health outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Japan: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2015;5: e008374.
- Abe S. Japan's strategy for global health diplomacy: why it matters. Lancet. 2013; 382:915-916.
- Health Care 2035 Advisory Panel. Japan vision: health care 2035. 2015 [accessed 2017 Mar 21]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/hokabunya/shakaihoshou/hokeniryou2035/
- Miyata H, Ezoe S, Hori M, Inoue M, Oguro K, Okamoto T, Onishi K, Onozaki K, Sakakibara T, Takeuchi K, et al. Japan's vision for health care in 2035. Lancet. 2015;385:2549-2550.
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Reference document for promoting Health Japan 21 (the 2nd term). 2012 [accessed 2017 Aug 18]. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/dl/kenkounippon21_02.pdf