Meaningfulness and Experience of Perimenopausal Women During the Pandemic in India: A Mixed-Method Study

References

• Agarwal, A. K., Kiron, N., Gupta, R., Sengar, A., & Gupta, P. (2018). A study of assessment menopausal symptoms and coping strategies among middle age women of North Central India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(10), 4470–4477. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183995
   Google Scholar
• Ahuja, M. (2016). Age of menopause and determinants of menopause age: a pan india survey by ims. Journal of Mid-Life Health, 7(3), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.191012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albertova, S., & Boleková, V. (2022). Relationships between life satisfaction, happiness and meaning in life in pregnancy during covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Happiness and Health, 2(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.47602/johah.v2i2.20
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A. M., Ahmed, A. H., & Smail, L. (2020). Psychological Climacteric Symptoms and Attitudes toward Menopause among Emirati Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5028–5047. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Bromberger, J., Kravitz, H., Chang, Y., Cyranowski, J., Brown, C., & Matthews, K. (2011). Major depression during and after the menopausal transition: study of women’s health across the nation (swan). Psychological Medicine, 41(9), 1879–1888. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003329171100016x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, H. G., Hale, G. E., Robertson, D. M., & Dennerstein, L. (2007). A review of hormonal changes during the menopausal transition: Focus on findings from the Melbourne Women’s Midlife Health Project. Human Reproduction Update, 13(6), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmm020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, J. S., Sheng, Y., Elomba, C. D., Alwine, J. S., Yue, M., Pike, C. A., Chen, C. X., & Tisdale, J. E. (2021). A systematic review of palpitations prevalence by menopausal status. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports, 10(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13669-020-00302-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, Y.-C., Lin, G.-M., Tseng, T. A., Vitale, E., Yang, C.-H., & Yang, Y.-L. (2023). The experience of mindfulness-based stress reduction on menopausal symptoms, sleep disturbance, and body image among patients with breast cancer—a qualitative study. Current Oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 30(1), 1255–1266. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30010097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennerstein, L., Smith, A. M. A., & Morse, C. (1994). Psychological well-being, mid-life and the menopause. Maturitas, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5122(94)90095-7
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankl, V. E. (2008). Man’s Search For Meaning: The classic tribute to hope from the Holocaust. Penguin Random House India. https://www.penguin.co.in/book/mans-search-for-meaning/
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, D. P., & Hillier, V. F. (1979). A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 9(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700021644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, J., Eisenlohr‐Moul, T., Rubinow, D., Schrubbe, L., & Girdler, S. (2016). Naturally occurring changes in estradiol concentrations in the menopause transition predict morning cortisol and negative mood in perimenopausal depression. Clinical Psychological Science: a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 4(5), 919–935. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702616647924
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon, J. L., Girdler, S. S., Meltzer-Brody, S. E., Stika, C. S., Thurston, R. C., Clark, C. T., Prairie, B. A., Moses-Kolko, E., Joffe, H., & Wisner, K. L. (2015). Ovarian hormone fluctuation, neurosteroids, and hpa axis dysregulation in perimenopausal depression: a novel heuristic model. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(3), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn, S., Janssen, O. E., Tan, S., Pleger, K., Mann, K., Schedlowski, M., Kimmig, R., Benson, S., Balamitsa, E., & Elsenbruch, S. (2005). Clinical and psychological correlates of quality-of-life in polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 153(6), 853–860. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haugan, G., & Dezutter, J. (2021). Meaning-in-life: A vital salutogenic resource for health. In G. Haugan & M. Eriksson (Eds.), Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research. Springer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585665/
   Google Scholar
• Hipolito Rodrigues, M., & Carneiro, M. (2020). Peri and postmenopausal women in times of coronavirus pandemic. Women & Health, 60(10), 1079–1082. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2020.1784370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, P., & Tsao, L. (2020). Health concerns of perimenopausal women. International Journal of Studies in Nursing, 5(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v5i1.727
   Google Scholar
• Huang, C., Luo, B., Wang, J., Ao, Y., Xiong, W., & Liao, S. (2023). Depressive symptoms and physical activity among community-dwelling perimenopausal women: a prospective longitudinal study. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04591-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. S., & Chilcot, J. (2021). Is cognitive behaviour therapy an effective option for women who have troublesome menopausal symptoms? British Journal of Health Psychology, 26(3), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde, B. (2020). Constructivist and Constructionist Epistemologies in a Globalised World: Clarifying the Constructs. In J. Zajda (Ed.), Globalisation, Ideology and Education Reforms: Emerging Paradigms (pp. 125–138). Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1743-2_8
   Google Scholar
• Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: from theory to practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05282260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jafary, F., Farahbakhsh, K., Shafiabadi, A., & Delavar, A. (2011). Quality of life and menopause: Developing a theoretical model based on meaning in life, self-efficacy beliefs, and body image. Aging & Mental Health, 15(5), 630–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.548056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayamalli, N., Priya D. J.., & Sailatha. (2021). An observational study on coping and quality of life among perimenopausal women. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(56A), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56A33907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffe, H., de Wit, A., Coborn, J., Crawford, S., Freeman, M., Wiley, A., Athappilly, G., Kim, S., Sullivan, K. A., Cohen, L. S., & Hall, J. E. (2019). Impact of estradiol variability and progesterone on mood in perimenopausal women with depressive symptoms. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(3), e642–e650. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H. K., Kaur, A., & Dhiman, A. (2021). Menopause-specific quality of life of rural women. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 46(2), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_665_20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kero, K., Podlesek, A., & Kavcic, V. (2023). Meaning in challenging times: Sense of meaning supports wellbeing despite pandemic stresses. SSM - Mental Health, 4, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100226
   Google Scholar
• Khatak, S., Gupta, M., Grover, S., & Aggarwal, N. (2022). Depression among peri- and post-menopausal women during COVID-19 Pandemic in Chandigarh, North India: A study from community. Journal of Mid-Life Health, 13(3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.jmh_92_22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• King, L. A., & Hicks, J. A. (2021). The science of meaning in life. Annual Review of Psychology, 72(1), 561–584. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-072420-122921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labrague, L. (2021). Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: a cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lami, A., Giacomelli, G., Lenzi, J., Alvisi, S., Seracchioli, R., & Meriggiola, M. C. (2023). The COVID-19 pandemic impact on the psychophysical health of post-menopausal women: A cross-sectional study. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 59(6), 1154–1168. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59061154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, N., Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2021). Brain functional changes in perimenopausal women: an amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation study. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 28(4), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0000000000001720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamad Ishak, N. N., Jamani, N. A., Mohd Arifin, S. R., Abdul Hadi, A., & Abd Aziz, K. H. (2021). Exploring women’s perceptions and experiences of menopause among East Coast Malaysian women. Malaysian Family Physician: The Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 16(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.51866/oa1098
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagaraj, D., Ramesh, N., Devraj, D., Umman, M., John, A. K., & Johnson, A. R. (2021). Experience and perceptions regarding menopause among rural women: a cross-sectional hospital-based study in South Karnataka. Journal of Mid-Life Health, 12(3), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_196_20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nayak, G., Kamath, A., Kumar, P., & Rao, A. (2012). A study of quality of life among perimenopausal women in selected coastal areas of Karnataka, India. Journal of Mid-Life Health, 3(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.104456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Obara-Gołębiowska, M. (2018). Quality of life in obesity at perimenopausal age in obese women and women with proper body mass index. Health Problems of Civilization, 12(3), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2018.76515
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, M. K., Coslov, N., & Woods, N. F. (2023). Seeking health care for perimenopausal symptoms: Observations from the women living better survey. Journal of Women’s Health, 32(4), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathiyaseelan, A., Patangia, B., Chaudhury, S., & Ashwini, M. (2022). How perimenopause shaped perspectives on life during the pandemic: a study on India’s working and non-working women. I-Manager’s Journal on Nursing, 12(3), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.12.3.19144
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, P. J., Ben Dor, R., Martinez, P. E., Guerrieri, G. M., Harsh, V. L., Thompson, K., Koziol, D. E., Nieman, L. K., & Rubinow, D. R. (2015). Effects of estradiol withdrawal on mood in women with past perimenopausal depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(7), 714–726. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafiee, Z., Zandiyeh, Z., Moeini, M., & Gholami, A. (2016). The effect of spiritual intervention on postmenopausal depression in women referred to urban healthcare centers in Isfahan: A double-blind clinical trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 5(1), 1–7. https://nmsjournal.kaums.ac.ir/article_65910.html
   Google Scholar
• Sharifi, N., Jalili, L., Khazaeian, S., & nia, A. N. (2017). The Relationship between Physical Activity and General Health among Menopausal Women in Ahvaz, Iran. Electronic Physician, 9(1), 3639–3645. https://doi.org/10.19082/3639
   Google Scholar
• Singh, A., Palaniyandi, S., Palaniyandi, A., & Gupta, V. (2022). Health related quality of life among rural elderly using WHOQOL-BREF in the most backward district of India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(3), 1162–1168. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1073_21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sinha, S. (2017). Multiple roles of working women and psychological well-being. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 26(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_70_16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soares, A. G., Kilpi, F., Fraser, A., Nelson, S. M., Sattar, N., Welsh, P. I., Tilling, K., & Lawlor, D. A. (2020). Longitudinal changes in reproductive hormones through the menopause transition in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77871-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosa-Ortega, M., Lagunes-Córdoba, R., Martínez-Garduño, M. D., & Marván, M. L. (2022). Menopause-related symptoms, meaninglessness, and life satisfaction in Mexican women. Health Care for Women International, 43(10-11), 1247–1258. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.2024833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, Y., & Zhang, D. (2022). Management of menopausal physiological symptoms. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 14, 163–170. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v14i.1606
   Google Scholar
• Süss, H., & Ehlert, U. (2020). Psychological resilience during the perimenopause. Maturitas, 131, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.10.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Süss, H., Willi, J., Grub, J., & Ehlert, U. (2021). Psychosocial factors promoting resilience during the menopausal transition. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 24(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01055-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, K., Chervenak, J., & Neal‐Perry, G. (2015). Menopause and sexuality. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 44(3), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trudeau, K. J., Ainscough, J. L., Trant, M., Starker, J., & Cousineau, T. (2011). Identifying the educational needs of menopausal women: a feasibility study. Women’s Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 21(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2010.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varma, A. M., & Sivarajan, R. (2020). Normalizing maternal stoicism at the workplace: understanding indian mothers at work. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 56(2), 292–303.
   Google Scholar
• Wani, R. T. (2019). Socioeconomic status scales-modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh’s scale updated for 2019. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(6), 1846–1849. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_288_19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazdkhasti, M., Simbar, M., & Abdi, F. (2015). Empowerment and coping strategies in menopause women: A review. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17(3), e18944. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019897/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Li, Z., & Song, Y. (2020). Follicle-stimulating hormone positively associates with metabolic factors in perimenopausal women. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2020, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7024321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, C., Zhou, L., Zhang, X., & Walsh, C. A. (2023). Reciprocal effects between sleep quality and life satisfaction in older adults: The mediating role of health status. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(13), 1912–1925. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131912
   PubMedGoogle Scholar