Developing a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Gynecologic Cancer Survivors Undergoing Pelvic Exams

References

• Ackerson, K. (2012). A history of interpersonal trauma and the gynecological exam. Qualitative Health Research, 22(5), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732311424730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ades, V. (2020). The trauma-informed examination. In V. Ades (Ed.), Sexual and gender-based violence: A complete clinical guide (pp. 129–146). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38345-9_7
   Google Scholar
• American Cancer Society. (2020). Cancer facts & figures 2020. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.
   Google Scholar
• American Cancer Society. (2023). Cancer facts & figures 2023. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.
   Google Scholar
• Bahng, A. Y., Dagan, A., Bruner, D. W., & Lin, L. L. (2012). Determination of prognostic factors for vaginal mucosal toxicity associated with intravaginal high-dose rate brachytherapy in patients with endometrial cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 82(2), 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1998). Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychology & Health, 13(4), 623–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449808407422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batchelder, A. W., Moskowitz, J. T., Jain, J., Cohn, M., Earle, M. A., & Carrico, A. W. (2020). A novel technology-enhanced internalized stigma and shame intervention for HIV-positive persons with substance use disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 27(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, H., & Klipper, M. Z. (1976). The relaxation response (Reissue ed.). Avon.
   Google Scholar
• Bosgraaf, R. P., de Jager, W. C. C., Servaes, P., Prins, J. B., Massuger, L. F. A. G., & Bekkers, R. L. M. (2013). Qualitative insights into the psychological stress before and during colposcopy: A focus group study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 34(4), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.3109/0167482X.2013.849688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bracha, H. S. (2004). Freeze, flight, fight, fright, faint: Adaptationist perspectives on the acute stress response spectrum. CNS Spectrums, 9(9), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900001954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant-Davis, T., Chung, H., Tillman, S., & Belcourt, A. (2009). From the margins to the center: Ethnic minority women and the mental health effects of sexual assault. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10(4), 330–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838009339755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, G., Thomas, T. H., Hand, L., Lee, Y. J., Taylor, S. E., & Donovan, H. S. (2019). Caring for survivors of gynecologic cancer: Assessment and management of long-term and late effects. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(2), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2019.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cape, J., Whittington, C., Buszewicz, M., Wallace, P., & Underwood, L. (2010). Brief psychological therapies for anxiety and depression in primary care: Meta-analysis and meta-regression. BMC Medicine, 8(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coleman, J. N., Arthur, S. S., & Shelby, R. A. (2024). Psychological distress and pain related to gynecologic exams among female survivors of sexual and physical violence: A systematic review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 37(2), 217–230.
   Google Scholar
• Cuevas, K. M., Balbo, J., Duval, K., & Beverly, E. A. (2018). Neurobiology of sexual assault and osteopathic considerations for trauma-informed care and practice. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 118(2), e2–e10. https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2018.018
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Czajkowski, S. M., Powell, L. H., Adler, N., Naar-King, S., Reynolds, K. D., Hunter, C. M., Laraia, B., Olster, D. H., Perna, F. M., Peterson, J. C., Epel, E., Boyington, J. E., & Charlson, M. E. (2015). From ideas to efficacy: The ORBIT model for developing behavioral treatments for chronic diseases. Health Psychology, 34(10), 971–982. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein, J. N., Haslbeck, J., & Arch, J. J. (2023). Network intervention analysis of anxiety-related outcomes and processes of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for anxious cancer survivors. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 162, 104266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez, J. M., & Gobin, R. L. (2020). Black women and girls & #MeToo: Rape, cultural betrayal, & healing. Sex Roles, 82(1-2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01040-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greimel, E., Lahousen, M., Dorfer, M., Lambauer, M., & Lang, U. (2011). Patients’ view of routine follow-up after gynecological cancer treatment. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 159(1), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.06.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough?: An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hennigen, L., Kollar, L. M., & Rosenthal, S. L. (2000). Methods for managing pelvic examination anxiety: Individual differences and relaxation techniques. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 14(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5245(00)70038-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilden, M., Sidenius, K., Langhoff‐Roos, J., Wijma, B., & Schei, B. (2003). Women’s experiences of the gynecologic examination: Factors associated with discomfort. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82(11), 1030–1036. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00253.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeppesen, M., Jensen, P., Hansen, D., Christensen, R., & Mogensen, O. (2018). Patient-initiated follow up affects fear of recurrence and healthcare use: A randomised trial in early-stage endometrial cancer. BJOG, 125(13), 1705–1714. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, S. A., Stutz, P. V., Talib, T. L., Cohee, A. A., Beck-Coon, K. A., Brown, L. F., Wilhelm, L. R., Monahan, P. O., LaPradd, M. L., Champion, V. L., Miller, K. D., & Giesler, R. B. (2020). Acceptance and commitment therapy for breast cancer survivors with fear of cancer recurrence: A 3-arm pilot randomized controlled trial. Cancer, 126(1), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, A., Njuguna, E., Rakowsky, E., Sulkes, A., Sulkes, J., & Fenig, E. (2001). Early development of vaginal shortening during radiation therapy for endometrial or cervical cancer. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 11(3), 234–235. https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200105000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kew, F. M., Galaal, K., & Manderville, H. (2009). Patients’ views of follow-up after treatment for gynaecological cancer. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610802646801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lois, B. H., & Miller, A. L. (2018). Stopping the nonadherence cycle: The clinical and theoretical basis for dialectical behavior therapy adapted for adolescents with chronic medical illness (DBT-CMI). Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 25(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2017.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantler, T., Jackson, K. T., Walsh, E. J., Jackson, B., Baer, J. R., Davidson, C. A., Shillington, K. J., & Parkinson, S. (2022). Promoting Attachment Through Healing (PATH): Results of a retrospective feasibility study providing trauma-and-violence-informed care to pregnant women. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(2), 557–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, C., Lewis, J., Shenker, N., Hall, J., Cohen, H., & Blake, D. (2005). Don’t look now! Pain and attention. Clinical Medicine (London, England), 5(5), 482–486. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.5-5-482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Modesitt, S. C., Gambrell, A. C., Cottrill, H. M., Hays, L. R., Walker, R., Shelton, B. J., Jordan, C. E., & Ferguson, J. E. (2006). Adverse impact of a history of violence for women with breast, cervical, endometrial, or ovarian cancer. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 107(6), 1330–1336. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000217694.18062.91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Laughlin, D. J., Strelow, B., Fellows, N., Kelsey, E., Peters, S., Stevens, J., & Tweedy, J. (2021). Addressing anxiety and fear during the female pelvic examination. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 12, 2150132721992195. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132721992195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, E. R., Traeger, L., Vranceanu, A.-M., Scult, M., Lerner, J. A., Benson, H., Denninger, J., & Fricchione, G. L. (2013). The development of a patient-centered program based on the relaxation response: The Relaxation Response Resiliency Program (3RP). Psychosomatics, 54(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2012.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez, S., Néron, S., Benc, R., Rosberger, Z., & Vuong, T. (2016). The meaning and experience of patients undergoing rectal high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Cancer Nursing, 39(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prather, C., Fuller, T. R., Marshall, K. J., & Jeffries, W. L. (2016). The impact of racism on the sexual and reproductive health of African American women. Journal of Women’s Health, 25(7), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2015.5637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reese, J. B., Sorice, K. A., Pollard, W., Handorf, E., Beach, M. C., Daly, M. B., Porter, L. S., Tulsky, J. A., & Lepore, S. J. (2021). Efficacy of a multimedia intervention in facilitating breast cancer patients’ clinical communication about sexual health: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Psycho-oncology, 30(5), 681–690. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salani, R., Khanna, N., Frimer, M., Bristow, R. E., & Chen, L. (2017). An update on post-treatment surveillance and diagnosis of recurrence in women with gynecologic malignancies: Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) recommendations. Gynecologic Oncology, 146(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 33(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4
   Google Scholar
• Schnur, J. B., Dillon, M. J., Goldsmith, R. E., & Montgomery, G. H. (2018). Cancer treatment experiences among survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A qualitative investigation of triggers and reactions to cumulative trauma. Palliative & Supportive Care, 16(6), 767–776. https://doi.org/10.1017/S147895151700075X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepardson, R. L., Funderburk, J. S., & Weisberg, R. B. (2016). Adapting evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral interventions for anxiety for use with adults in integrated primary care settings. Families, Systems & Health, 34(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2020). Cancer statistics, 2020. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 70(1), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperlich, M., Seng, J. S., Rowe, H., Cameron, H., Harris, A., McCracken, A., Rauch, S. A. M., & Bell, S. A. (2011). The survivor moms’ companion: Feasibility, safety, and acceptability of a posttraumatic stress specific psychoeducation program for pregnant survivors of childhood maltreatment and sexual trauma. International Journal of Childbirth, 1(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1891/2156-5287.1.2.122
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, N. R., Lillis, T. A., Wagner, L., Tirone, V., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2019). A feasibility study of trauma-sensitive obstetric care for low-income, ethno-racial minority pregnant abuse survivors. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 40(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2017.1398727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach. HHS Publication No. 14-4884. https://calio.dspacedirect.org/handle/11212/1971
   Google Scholar
• Walker, L. O., & Czajkowski, S. M. (2019). Designing interventions to improve the health of women using the ORBIT model. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 48(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, L. B., DeBlaere, C., Langrehr, K. J., Zelaya, D. G., & Flores, M. J. (2016). The influence of multiple oppressions on women of color’s experiences with insidious trauma. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(6), 656–667. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018: Global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar