816
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Marine Recreational Fishing in Portugal: Current Knowledge, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Abecasis D, Afonso P, Erzini K. 2015. Toward adaptive management of coastal MPAs: the influence of different conservation targets and costs on the design of no-take areas. Ecol Inform. 30:263–270. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2015.08.009
  • Addessi L. 1994. Human disturbance and long‐term changes on a rocky intertidal community. Ecol Appl. 4(4):786–797. doi:10.2307/1942008
  • Aleixo A. 2013. Pesca lúdica e apanha do casulo na Ria de Aveiro: 2012/2013 [MS thesis]. Aveiro (Portugal): Universidade de Aveiro.
  • Aleixo A, Queiroga H, Xenarios S, Lillebø A. 2014. Catch estimates and bioecomomic analysis of bait digging: the case of the tube worm Diopatra neapolitana. Bioforsk Rapport, 9:136. doi:10.13140/2.1.2945.7604
  • Arlinghaus R, Cooke SJ. 2009. Recreational fisheries: socioeconomic importance, conservation issues and management challenges. In: Dickson, B, Hutton J, Adams WA, editors. Recreational hunting, conservation and rural livelihoods: science and practice. Oxford (UK): Blackwell Publishing. p. 39–58.
  • Arlinghaus R, Tillner R, Bork M. 2015. Explaining participation rates in recreational fishing across industrialised countries. Fish Manag Ecol. 22(1):45–55. doi:10.1111/fme.12075
  • Assis J, Gonçalves JM, Veiga P, Pita C. 2018. Spearfishing in Portugal: a baseline study on spearfishers’ profiles, habits and perceptions towards management measures. Fish Manag Ecol. 25(6):417–428. doi:10.1111/fme.12313
  • Batista MI, Cabral HN. 2016. An overview of marine protected areas in SW Europe: factors contributing to their management effectiveness. Ocean Coast Manage. 132:15–23. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.07.005
  • Bicho N, Haws J. 2008. At the land’s end: marine resources and the importance of fluctuations in the coastline in the prehistoric hunter–gatherer economy of Portugal. Quat Sci Rev. 27(23–24):2166–2175. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.011
  • Boaventura D, Re P, Cancela da Fonseca L, Hawkins SJ. 2002. Intertidal rocky shore communities of the continental Portuguese coast: analysis of distribution patterns. Mar Ecol. 23(1):69–90. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0485.2002.02758.x
  • Briggs JC. 1974. Marine zoogeography. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Book C.O.
  • Brownscombe JW, Bower SD, Bowden W, Nowell L, Midwood JD, Johnson N, Cooke SJ. 2014. Canadian recreational fisheries: 35 years of social, biological, and economic dynamics from a national survey. Fisheries. 39(6):251–260. doi:10.1080/03632415.2014.915811
  • Carvalho AN, Vaz ASL, Sérgio TIB, Santos PJ. 2013. Sustainability of bait fishing harvesting in estuarine ecosystems–case study in the Local Natural Reserve of Douro Estuary. Rev Gestão Costeira Integr. 13(2):157–168. doi:10.5894/rgci393
  • Carvalho S, Constantino R, Cerqueira M, Pereira F, Subida MD, Drake P, Gaspar MB. 2013. Short-term impact of bait digging on intertidal macrobenthic assemblages of two south Iberian Atlantic systems. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci.132:65–76. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2011.06.017
  • Castro JJRDP. 2004. Predação Humana No Litoral Alentejano: caracterização, Impacte Ecológico e Conservação [PhD thesis]. Évora (Portugal): Universidade de Évora.
  • Cheung WW, Watson R, Morato T, Pitcher TJ, Pauly D. 2007. Intrinsic vulnerability in the global fish catch. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 333:1–12. doi:10.3354/meps333001
  • Cisneros-Montemayor AM, Sumaila UR. 2010. A global estimate of benefits from ecosystem-based marine recreation: potential impacts and implications for management. J Bioecon. 12(3):245–268. doi:10.1007/s10818-010-9092-7
  • Constantino R, Gaspar MB, Pereira F, Carvalho S, Cúrdia J, Matias D, Monteiro CC. 2009. Environmental impact of razor clam harvesting using salt in Ria Formosa lagoon (Southern Portugal) and subsequent recovery of associated benthic communities. Aquatic Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 19(5):542–553. doi:10.1002/aqc.995
  • Cooke SJ, Cowx IG. 2004. The role of recreational fishing in global fish crises. Bioscience. 54(9):857–859. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0857:TRORFI]2.0.CO;2
  • Costa AB. 2012. Fishing on Alentejo rocky shores—intensity, yield and protection effects [MS thesis]. Sines (Portugal): Universidade de Évora.
  • Costa JL, Clode J, Castro CJ, Cancela da Fonseca L, Chainho P, Fidalgo e Costa P, Sá E, Alves AS, Castro N, Cabral S, Mirra C. 2015. Estudo sobre a caracterização da apanha de isco nos principais sistemas estuarinos nacionais e caracterização da atividade de importação de isco vivo. Relatório final do Projeto PROMAR “ISCO VIVO”: Anelídeos poliquetas como isco vivo em Portugal: Gestão da apanha, importação e cultivo. Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Peniche, Portugal.
  • Cravo A, Pereira C, Gomes T, Cardoso C, Serafim A, Almeida Rocha CT, Lopes B, Company R, Medeiros A, et al. 2012. A multibiomarker approach in the clam Ruditapes decussatus to assess the impact of pollution in the Ria Formosa lagoon, South Coast of Portugal. Mar Environ Res. 75:23–34. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.09.012
  • Cruz T, Jacinto D, Sousa A, Penteado N, Pereira D, Fernandes JN, Silva T, Castro JJ. 2015. The state of the fishery, conservation and management of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes in Portugal. Mar Environ Res. 112(Pt B):73–80. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.10.005
  • Cunha T, Hall A, Queiroga H. 2005. Estimation of the Diopatra neapolitana annual harvest resulting from digging activity in Canal de Mira, Ria de Aveiro. Fish Res. 76(1):56–66. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2005.05.008
  • Deville P, Linard C, Martin S, Gilbert M, Stevens FR, Gaughan AE, Blondel VD, Tatem AJ. 2014. Dynamic population mapping using mobile phone data. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 111(45):15888–15893. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408439111
  • DGRM. 2016. Análise dos resultados do inquérito sobre a pesca lúdica 2015 Lisboa, Portugal. [accessed 12 June 2018]. https://acessoreservado.dgrm.mm.gov.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=dgrm&selectedmenu=1469973&xpgid=genericPageV2&conteudoDetalhe_v2=3435302.
  • DGRM. 2017. Recreational Fishing licences statistics: years 2007–2015, Direcção Geral de Recursos Naturais, Segurança e Serviços Marítimos (DGRM), [Accessed 12 June 2018] 2017. https://www.dgrm.mm.gov.pt/web/guest/pesca-ludica?inheritRedirect=true.
  • Dias MP, Peste F, Granadeiro JP, Palmeirim JM. 2008. Does traditional shellfishing affect foraging by waders? The case of the Tagus estuary (Portugal). Acta Oecol. 33(2):188–196. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2007.10.005
  • Diogo HMC. 2003. Contribuição Para a Caracterização da Actividade da Caça Submarina na Ilha de São Miguel, Açores [BC thesis]. Horta (Portugal): Universidade dos Açores.
  • Diogo HMC. 2007. Contribution to the characterisation of recreational fishing activities on the Islands of Faial and Pico, Azores [MS thesis]. Horta (Portugal): Universidade Dos Açores.
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG. 2013a. Recreational boat fishing pressure on fish communities of the shelf and shelf break of Faial and Pico Islands (Azores Archipelago): implications for coastal resource management. Acta Icth Piscat. 43(4):267–276. doi:10.3750/AIP2013.43.4.02
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG. 2013b. Impact evaluation of spear fishing on fish communities in an urban area of São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago). Fish Manag Ecol. 20(6):473–483. doi:10.1111/fme.12036
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG. 2014. Assessing the potential biological implications of recreational inshore fisheries on sub-tidal fish communities of Azores (north-east Atlantic Ocean) using catch and effort data. J Fish Biol. 84(4):952–970. doi:10.1111/jfb.12336
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG. 2016. Fishing in the dark: the importance of integrating a nocturnal component into recreational fishing surveys. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 542:187–193. doi:10.3354/meps11520
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG, Schmiing M. 2016. Catch me if you can: non-compliance of limpet protection in the Azores. Mar Policy. 63:92–99. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2015.10.007
  • Diogo HMC, Pereira JG, Schmiing M. 2017. Experience counts: integrating spearfishers’ skills and knowledge in the evaluation of biological and ecological impacts. Fish Manag Ecol. 24(2):95–102. doi:10.1111/fme.12206
  • Dulvy NK, Mitchell RE, Watson D, Sweeting CJ, Polunin NVC. 2002. Scale-dependent control of motile epifaunal community structure along a coral reef fishing gradient. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 278(1):1–29. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00327-1
  • Fernández CG, Paulo D, Serrão EA, Engelen AH. 2016. Limited differences in fish and benthic communities and possible cascading effects inside and outside a protected marine area in Sagres (SW Portugal). Mar Environ Res. 114:12–23. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.12.003
  • Ferreira A, Seixas S, Rijo A, Faria S, Fialho V. 2013. Impact of harvest by humans on mussel populations around Easter. Rev Gestão Costeira Integr. 13(2):145–155. doi:10.5894/rgci383
  • Ferter K, Weltersbach MS, Strehlow HV, Vølstad JH, Alós J, Arlinghaus R, Armstrong M, Dorow M, de Graaf M, van der Hammen T, et al. 2013. Unexpectedly high catch-and-release rates in European marine recreational fisheries: implications for science and management. ICES J Mar Sci. 70(7):1319–1329. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fst104
  • Font T, Lloret J. 2014. Biological and ecological impacts derived from recreational fishing in Mediterranean coastal areas. Rev Fish Sci Aquac. 22(1):73–85. doi:10.1080/10641262.2013.823907
  • Freire KMF, Tubino RA, Monteiro‐Neto C, Andrade‐Tubino MF, Belruss CG, Tomás ARG, PMG, Castro LS, Maruyama AC, Catella DV, Crepaldi, et al. 2016. Brazilian recreational fisheries: current status, challenges and future direction. Fish Manag Ecol. 23(3–4):276–290. doi:10.1111/fme.12171
  • Froese R, Pauly D. 2019. FishBase. Worldwide web electronic publication. [accessed 15 February of 2019] https://www.fishbase.de/home.htm.
  • Gaspar MB, Chícharo LM, Vasconcelos P, García A, Santos AR, Monteiro CC. 2002. Depth segregation phenomenon in Donax trunculus (Bivalvia: Donacidae) populations of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Sci Mar. 66(2):111–121. doi:10.3989/scimar.2002.66n2111
  • Gomes MC, Serrao E, Borges MF. 2001. Spatial patterns of groundfish assemblages on the continental shelf of Portugal. ICES J Mar Sci. 58(3):633–647. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1052
  • Gordoa A, Dedeu AL, Boada J. 2019. Recreational fishing in Spain: first national estimates of fisher population size, fishing activity and fisher social profile. Fish Res. 211:1–12. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2018.10.026
  • Guerreiro AI, Veiga P, Erzini K. 2011. Catches of the sport fishing competitions along the Algarve coast (Portugal): species, sizes, catch rates, and trends. Acta Icth Piscat. 41(3):165–169. doi:10.3750/AIP2011.41.3.03
  • Gupta N, Bower SD, Raghavan R, Danylchuk AJ, Cooke SJ. 2015. Status of recreational fisheries in India: development, issues, and opportunities. Rev Fish Sci Aquac. 23(3):291–301. doi:10.1080/23308249.2015.1052366
  • Hauck M, Sowman M, Russell E, Clark CM, Harris JM, Venter A, Beaumont J, Maseko Z. 2002. Perceptions of subsistence and informal fishers in South Africa regarding the management of living marine resources. S Afr J Mar Sci. 24(1):463–474. doi:10.2989/025776102784528556
  • Henry GW, Lyle JM. 2003. The national recreational and indigenous fishing survey. Orange (NSW): NSW Department of Primary Industries
  • Horta e Costa B, Assis J, Franco G, Erzini K, Henriques M, Gonçalves EJ, Caselle JE. 2014. Tropicalization of fish assemblages in temperate biogeographic transition zones. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 504:241–252. doi:10.3354/meps10749
  • Horta e Costa B, Claudet J, Franco G, Erzini K, Caro A, Gonçalves EJ. 2016. A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Mar Policy. 72:192–198. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021
  • Hyder K, Weltersbach MS, Armstrong M, Ferter K, Townhill B, Ahvonen A, Arlinghaus R, Baikov A, Bellanger M, Birzaks J, et al. 2017. Recreational sea fishing in Europe in a global context—participation rates, fishing effort, expenditure, and implications for monitoring and assessment. Fish Fish. 19(2):225–243. doi:10.1111/faf.12251
  • ICES. 2010. Report of the planning group on recreational fisheries (PGRFS). ICES CM 2010/ACOM:34.
  • ICES. 2018. Report of the working group on the biology and assessment of deep-sea fisheries resources (WGDEEP). ICES CM 2018/ACOM: 14.
  • Inglês MCG. 2010. Avaliação Dos Impactes Das Condicionantes Nas Atividades Sócioeconómicas em Áreas Marinhas Protegidas: Caso de Estudo na Reserva Natural da Berlenga [MS thesis]. Lisboa (Portugal): Universidade de Lisboa.
  • IUCN. 2018. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2018-2. [accessed date 2 April of 2018] http://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Leitão F, Baptista V, Zeller D, Erzini K. 2014. Reconstructed catches and trends for mainland Portugal fisheries between 1938 and 2009: implications for sustainability, domestic fish supply and imports. Fish Res. 155:33–50. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.012
  • Leitão FMS, Gaspar MB. 2007. Immediate effect of intertidal non-mechanised cockle harvesting on macrobenthic communities: a comparative study. Sci Mar. 71:723–733.
  • Lima DR. 2006. Caracterização da Pesca Recreativa de Alto Mar, a Região Norte de Portugal [BC thesis]. Leiria (Portugal): Instituto Politécnico de Leiria.
  • Lindfield SJ, McIlwain JL, Harvey ES. 2014. Depth refuge and the impacts of SCUBA spearfishing on coral reef fishes. PLoS One. 9(3):e92628. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092628
  • Lloret J, Font T. 2013. A comparative analysis between recreational and artisanal fisheries in a Mediterranean coastal area. Fish Manag Ecol. 20(2–3):148–160. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2012.00868.x
  • Lloret J, Garrote A, Balasch N, Font T. 2014. Estimating recreational fishing tackle loss in Mediterranean coastal areas: potential impacts on wildlife. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manage. 17(2):179–185. doi:10.1080/14634988.2014.910070
  • Lloret J, Zaragoza N, Caballero D, Font T, Casadevall M, Riera V. 2008. Spearfishing pressure on fish communities in rocky coastal habitats in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area. Fish Res. 94(1):84–91. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2008.07.002
  • Marcelino A. 2010. Contribuição Para o Estudo da Pesca de Lazer na Península de Peniche Portugal [MS thesis]. Horta (Portugal): Universidade dos Açores.
  • McPhee DP, Leadbitter D, Skilleter GA. 2002. Swallowing the bait: is recreational fishing ecologically sustainable? Pac Conserv Biol. 8(1):40–51. doi:10.1071/PC020040
  • Menezes GM, Diogo H, Giacomello E. 2013. Reconstruction of demersal fisheries history on the Condor seamount, Azores archipelago (Northeast Atlantic). Deep Sea Res II. 98:190–203. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.02.031
  • Meyer CG. 2007. The impacts of spear and other recreational fishers on a small permanent Marine Protected Area and adjacent pulse fished area. Fish Res. 84(3):301–307. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2006.11.004
  • Micael J, Sonsona R, Costa AC. 2016. The potential of marine live-bait introductions into oceanic islands. J Coast Conserv. 20(2):157–164. doi:10.1007/s11852-016-0426-z
  • Morales-Nin B, Moranta J, García C, Tugores MP, Grau AM, Riera F, Cerda M. 2005. The recreational fishery off Majorca Island (western Mediterranean): some implications for coastal resource management. ICES J Mar Sci. 62(4):727–739. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.022
  • National Research Council. 2006. Review of recreational fisheries survey methods. Washington (DC): National Academy Press.
  • Nemoz M, Cadi A, Thienpont S. 2004. Effects of recreational fishing on survival in an Emys orbicularis population. Biologia. 59:185–189.
  • Oliveira MR. 2003. Contribuição Para o Estudo da Pesca Recreativa de Costa em Portugal [MS thesis]. Porto (Portugal): Universidade do Porto.
  • Pauly D, Zeller D. 2016. Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining. Nat Commun. 7:10244. doi:10.1038/ncomms10244
  • Pawson MG, Glenn H, Padda G. 2008. The definition of marine recreational fishing in Europe. Mar Policy. 32(3):339–350. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2007.07.001
  • Pedro HC. 2017. Caracterização da Zona Entre-Marés da Reserva Mundial de Surf da Ericeira—Padrões Gerais e Pressões Humanas [MS thesis]. Lisboa (Portugal): Universidade de Lisboa.
  • Pereira TJ, Manique J, Quintella BR, Castro N, de Almeida PR, Costa JL. 2017. Changes in fish assemblage structure after implementation of Marine Protected Areas in the south western coast of Portugal. Ocean Coast Manage. 135:103–112. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.11.017
  • Pham CK, Canha A, Diogo H, Pereira JG, Prieto R, Morato T. 2013. Total marine fishery catch for the Azores (1950–2010. ICES J Mar Sci. 70(3):564–577. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fst024
  • Pinho M, Diogo H, Carvalho J, Pereira JG. 2014. Harvesting juveniles of blackspot sea bream (Pagellus bogaraveo) in the Azores (Northeast Atlantic): biological implications, management, and life cycle considerations. ICES J Mar Sci. 71(9):2448–2456. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu089
  • Pita C, Pierce GJ, Theodossiou I, Macpherson K. 2011. An overview of commercial fishers’ attitudes towards marine protected areas. Hydrobiologia. 670(1):289–306. doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0665-9
  • Pita C, Theodossiou I, Pierce GJ. 2013. The perceptions of Scottish inshore fishers about marine protected areas. Mar Policy. 37:254–263. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.007
  • Pita P, Artetxe I, Diogo H, Gomes P, Gordoa A, Hyder K, Pereira J, Pita C, Mafalda R, Garcia-Rodrigues J, et al. 2017. Research and management priorities for Atlantic marine recreational fisheries in Southern Europe. Mar Policy. 86:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.030
  • Pollock KH, Hoenig JM, Jones CM, Robson DS, Greene CJ. 1997. Catch rate estimation for roving and access point surveys. N Am J Fish Manage. 17(1):11–19. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<0011:CREFRA>2.3.CO;2
  • Prista N, Jones CM, Costa JL, Costa MJ. 2008. Inferring fish movements from small-scale fisheries data: the case of Argyrosomus regius (Sciaenidae) in Portugal. ICES CM/K: 19.
  • Radomski P, Heinrich T, Jones TS, Rivers P, Talmage P. 2006. Estimates of tackle loss for five Minnesota walleye fisheries. N Am J Fish Manage. 26(1):206–212. doi:10.1577/M05-121.1
  • Rangel MO, Erzini K. 2007. An assessment of catches and harvest of recreational shore angling in the north of Portugal. Fish Manage. 14(5):343–352. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2007.00560.x
  • Ribeiro J, Bentes L, Coelho R, Gonçalves JM, Lino PG, Monteiro P, Erzini K. 2006. Seasonal, tidal and diurnal changes in fish assemblages in the Ria Formosa lagoon (Portugal). Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 67(3):461–474. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.036
  • Rius M, Cabral HH. 2004. Human harvesting of Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819, on the central coast of Portugal. Sci Mar. 68(4):545–551. doi:10.3989/scimar.2004.68n4545
  • Rodríguez Y, Pham CK. 2017. Marine litter on the seafloor of the Faial-Pico Passage, Azores Archipelago. Mar Pollut Bull. 116(1–2):448–453. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.018
  • Russel MW, Luckhurst BE, Lindeman KC. 2012. Management of spawning aggregations. In: Sadovy de Mitcheson Y, Colin PL, editors. Reef fish spawning aggregations: biology, research and management. Berlin (Germany): Springer. p. 371–404.
  • Sá E, Costa P. F e, da Fonseca LC, Alves AS, Castro N, dos Santos Cabral S, Chainho P, Canning-Clode J, Melo P, Pombo AM, et al. 2017. Trade of live bait in Portugal and risks of introduction of non-indigenous species associated to importation. Ocean Coast Manage. 146:121–128. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.06.016
  • Santos RS, Nash RD. 1995. Seasonal changes in a sandy beach fish assemblage at Porto Pim, Faial, Azores. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 41(5):579–591. doi:10.1016/0272-7714(95)90028-4
  • Santos SS. 2014. Análise de Uma Amostragem de Caça Submarina na Terceira, No Período de 1992 a 2012—Comparação Com Dados de Pesca Artesanal [MS thesis]. Angra do Heroísmo (Portugal): Universidade dos Açores.
  • Schmiing M, Diogo H, Santos RS, Afonso P. 2014. Assessing hotspots within hotspots to conserve biodiversity and support fisheries management. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 513:187–199. doi:10.3354/meps10924
  • Sousa A, Jacinto D, Penteado N, Martins P, Fernandes J, Silva T, Castro JJ, Cruz T. 2013. Patterns of distribution and abundance of the stalked barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes) in the central and southwest coast of continental Portugal. J Sea Res. 83:187–194. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.005
  • Sousa P, Azevedo M, Gomes MC. 2005. Demersal assemblages off Portugal: mapping, seasonal, and temporal patterns. Fish Res. 75(1–3):120–137. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2005.03.012
  • Teixeira CM, Gamito R, Leitão F, Cabral HN, Erzini K, Costa MJ. 2014. Trends in landings of fish species potentially affected by climate change in Portuguese fisheries. Reg Environ Change. 14(2):657–669. doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0524-5
  • Tran DSC, Langel KA, Thomas MJ, Blumstein DT. 2016. Spearfishing-induced behavioral changes of an unharvested species inside and outside a marine protected area. Curr Zool. 62(1):39–44. doi:10.1093/cz/zov006
  • Wynne-Jones J, Gray A, Hill L, Heinemann A. 2014. National panel survey of marine recreational fishers 2011–12: harvest estimates. Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Vandeperre FRM, Higgins J, Sánchez‐Meca F, Maynou R, Goni P, Martín‐Sosa P, Pérez-Ruzafa P, Afonso I, Bertocci R, Crec’hriou G, D’Anna, et al. 2011. Effects of no‐take area size and age of marine protected areas on fisheries yields: a meta‐analytical approach. Fish Fish. 12(4):412–426. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00401.x
  • Vasconcelos P, Carvalho S, Castro M, Gaspar MB. 2008. The artisanal fishery for muricid gastropods (banded murex and purple dye murex) in the Ria Formosa lagoon (Algarve coast, southern Portugal). Sci Mar. 72:287–298.
  • Vasconcelos RP, Reis-Santos P, Fonseca V, Ruano M, Tanner S, Costa MJ, Cabral HN. 2009. Juvenile fish condition in estuarine nurseries along the Portuguese coast. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 82(1):128–138. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.01.002
  • Veiga P, Gonçalves JM, Erzini K. 2011. Short-term hooking mortality of three marine fish species (Sparidae) caught by recreational angling in the south Portugal. Fish Res. 108(1):58–64. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2010.11.021
  • Veiga P, Pita C, Leite L, Ribeiro J, Ditton RB, Gonçalves JMS, Erzini K. 2013. From a traditionally open access fishery to modern restrictions: Portuguese anglers' perceptions about newly implemented recreational fishing regulations. Mar Policy. 40:53–63. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.037
  • Veiga P, Ribeiro J, Gonçalves JMS, Erzini K. 2010. Quantifying recreational shore angling catch and harvest in southern Portugal (north-east Atlantic Ocean): implications for conservation and integrated fisheries management. J Fish Biol. 76(9):2216–2237. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02665.x
  • Vinagre C, Cabral HN, Costa MJ. 2010. Relative importance of estuarine nurseries for species of the genus Diplodus (Sparidae) along the Portuguese coast. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 86(2):197–202. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.013
  • Vinagre C, Ferreira T, Matos L, Costa MJ, Cabral HN. 2009. Latitudinal gradients in growth and spawning of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and their relationship with temperature and photoperiod. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 81(3):375–380. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.11.015
  • Vinagre C, Narciso L, Cabral HN, Costa MJ, Rosa R. 2012. Coastal versus estuarine nursery grounds: effect of differential temperature and heat waves on juvenile seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 109:133–137. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2012.05.029

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.