References
- Akhoundzadeh, H. M. (2013). Statement. Deputy foreign minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran for legal and international affairs. Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CESCR/SharedDocuments/IRN/INT_CESCR_STA_IRN_13468_E.pdf
- Al-Monitor . (2015). Khamenei orders schooling for all afghan children in Iran . Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. Retrieved January 6, 2018, from https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pvArZJgGzCkJ:https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/contents/articles/originals/2015/05/iran-afghan-refugees-education-discrimination.html+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk&cl
- Amnesty International . (2010). 77th session of the committee on the elimination of racial discrimination—Preliminary information on Iran . Author.
- Amnesty International . (2014). Silenced, expelled, imprisoned: Repression of students and academics in Iran . London: Author.
- Amnesty International . (2015a). Background information: Stop child executions in Iran . Retrieved October10, 2015, from http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/iran/background-information-stop-child-executions-in-iran
- Amnesty International . (2015b). Iran: Still executing child offenders . Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CRC/SharedDocuments/IRN/INT_CRC_NGO_IRN_19736_E.pdf
- Arjomand, S. A. (2009). After Khomeini: Iran under His Successors . New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Asadi, H. (2011). Letters to my torturer: Love, revolution, and imprisonment in Iran, Ebook . Oxford: Oneworld Publications Ltd.
- Begum . (2015). Challenging Iran’s women’s rights narrative . Human Rights Watch. Retrieved November 25, 2016, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/03/25/challenging-irans-womens-rights-narrative
- BIC . (2015). “Their progress and development are blocked”: The economic oppression of Iran’s Baha’is. In A special report of the Baha’i International Community . United Nations.
- BIC . (2016a). The Bahá’ís in Iran—A persecuted community . Bahá’í International Community. Retrieved 23 November, 2016, from https://www.bic.org/sites/default/files/pdf/overview_of_persecution-0116_with_letterhead.pdf
- BIC . (2016b). The Bahá’í Question Revisited: Persecution and Resilience in Iran . Bahá’í International Community. Retrieved December 12, 2016, from https://www.bic.org/sites/default/files/pdf/thebahaiquestionrevisited_final_160839e.pdf
- BIC . (2011). The compliance of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the international covenant on civil and political rights as concerns the situation of the Bahá’ís . The Bahá’í International Community’s United Nations Office. Retrieved December 13, 2016, from http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/SharedDocuments/IRN/INT_CCPR_NGO_IRN_103_9082_E.pdf
- Bolton, J. R. (2000). New directions for the Chen administration on Taiwanese representation in the United Nations . American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved April 15, 2017, from https://www.aei.org/publication/new-directions-for-the-chen-administration-on-taiwanese-representation-in-the-united-nations/
- Brumberg, D. (2001). Reinventing Khomeini: The struggle for reform in Iran . Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
- Carolyn, C. C. (2001). International Mavericks: A comparative analysis of selected human rights and foreign policy issues in Iran and the United States. The George Washington International Law Review , 33 (197), 197–275.
- CRIN . (2015). Rights of the child in Iran. In Joint alternative report by civil society organizations on the implementation of the convention on the rights of the child by the Islamic Republic of Iran . Submitted within the framework of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child’s review of the 3rd and 4th periodic reports of the Islamic Republic of Iran ed. Child Rights Information Network. Retrieved 2015, from https://www.crin.org/sites/default/files/iran_joint_submission_to_crc_committee_0.pdf
- Dabashi, H. (2011). Iran, the green movement and the USA: The fox and the paradox . London & New York: Zed Books.
- Entessar, N. (2010). Kurdish politics in the middle east . Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Fellmeth, A. X. , & Horwitz, M. (2009). Guide to Latin in international law . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- FIDH and LDDHI . (2012). Submission to the UN Committee on economic, social and cultural rights: On the second periodic report of the Islamic Republic of Iran . International Federation for Human Rights Iranian League for Defence of Human Rights.
- FIDH and LDDHI . (2010). The hidden side of Iran: Discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities . Retrieved March 11, 2016, from http://www.refworld.org/docid/4c8622f72.html
- FIDH, LDDHI, and DHRC . (n.d.). Discrimination against Ethnic and Religious Minorities in Iran . Alternative Report submitted by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH); The Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights (LDDHI); and Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC) . Retrieved December 12, 2016, from http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/SharedDocuments/IRN/INT_CERD_NGO_IRN_77_9091_E.pdf
- Fukuyama, F. (2009). Iran Islam and rule of law. The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203946904574300374086282670
- Ghanea-Hercock, N. (2004). Ethnic and religious groups in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In Sub-regional Seminar . Minority Rights: Cultural Diversity and Development in Central Asia: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
- Ghanea-Hercock, N. (2002). Human Rights, the UN and the Baháʼís in Iran . Oxford: George Ronald.
- GooyaNews . (2016). Khamenei: Opponents of the system must vote but have no right to candidacy . Retrieved February 10, 2016, from http://news.gooya.com/politics/archives/2016/01/207463print.php
- Helfer, L. R. (2012). Terminating treaties. In D. Hollis (Ed.), The Oxford guide to treaties (Chap. 25). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hobsbawm, E. J. (2000). Introduction: Inventing traditions. In E. J. Hobsbawm & T. O. Ranger (Eds.), The invention of tradition (Chap. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- HRW . (2017). Iran: Afghan children recruited to fight in Syria . Human Rights Watch. Retrieved January 6, 2018, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/01/iran-afghan-children-recruited-fight-syria
- HRW . (2015). Women’s rights in Iran . Human Rights Watch. Retrieved January 1, 2018, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/10/28/womens-rights-iran
- HRW . (1997). Iran: Religious and ethnic minorities: Discrimination in law and practice . Human Rights Watch, Retrieved March 11, 2016, from http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8240.html
- HRW . (2013). Unwelcome guests: Iran’s violation of Afghan refugee and migrant rights . Retrieved January 2, 2018, from https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/11/20/unwelcome-guests/irans-violation-afghan-refugee-and-migrant-rights
- ICAVI . (2014). Islamic Republic of Iran: Promoting violence against children. Iran Human Rrights Review . Retrieved December 11, 2016, from http://www.ihrr.org/ihrr_article/violence-en_islamic-republic-of-iran-promoting-violence-against-children/
- IHRDC . (2006). A faith denied: The persecution of the Bahá’ís of Iran . New Haven, CT: Author.
- Iranian Diplomacy . (2015). Supreme leader’s order on afghan students . Retrieved January 6, 2018, from http://irdiplomacy.ir/fa/page/1947815/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4+%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86.html
- IRI . (1979). Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran . Retrieved April 4, 2014, from http://fis-iran.org/en/resources/legaldoc/constitutionislamic
- IRIN . (2006). Iran: Non-election to UN human rights council welcomed by watchdog group. UN Watch . Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.unwatch.org/site/c.bdKKISNqEmG/b.1289203/apps/s/content.asp?ct=2453759
- Karami, E. , Hayati, D. , & Slee, B. (2006). Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in the measurement of rural poverty: The case of Iran. Social Indicators Research , 75 (3), 361–394.
- Karrie, J. (2014). Koesel, religion and authoritarianism: Cooperation, conflict, and the consequences . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Khiabany, G. (2010). Iranian media: The paradox of modernity . London: Routledge.
- Khiabany, G. , & Sreberny, A. (2001). The Iranian press and the continuing struggle over civil society 1998–2000. International Communication Gazette , 63 (2–3), 203–223.10.1177/0016549201063002007
- Lears, T. J. J. (1985). The concept of cultural hegemony—Problems and possibilities. The American Historical Review , 90 (3), 567–593. <Go to ISI>://WOS:A1985ALX6600002.10.2307/1860957
- Lewis, D. (2013). Civil society and the authoritarian state: Cooperation, contestation and discourse. Journal of Civil Society , 9 (3), 325–340.10.1080/17448689.2013.818767
- Martin, D. (1984). Persecution of the Bahá’ís of Iran 1844–1984. Bahá’í Studies , 12 (13), 1–89.
- McKirdy, E. (2016). Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte insults UN, threatens to leave over criticism. CNN . Retrieved April 15, 2017, from http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/21/asia/philippines-duterte-threatens-to-leave-un/
- Moinipour, S. (2017). Refugees against refugees: The Iranian migrants’ perception of the human rights of Afghans in Iran. The International Journal of Human Rights , 21 (7), 823–837.10.1080/13642987.2017.1307831
- Office of Publica Information . (1974). Matters relating to Africa: Matters concerning South Africa’s apartheid policies. In Yearbook of the United Nations 1974 (Vol. 28, Chap. VIII). New York, NY: United Nations Publications.
- Oxford Dictionaries . (n.d.). Discursive . Oxford University Press. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/discursive
- Papanek, H. (1994). The Ideal women and the ideal society: Control and autonomy in the construction of identity. In V. M. Ed Moghadam (Ed.), Identity politics & women: Cultural reassertions and feminisms in international perspective (Chap. 3, p. 47). Westview Press.
- Parvin, M. , & Vaziri, M. (1992). Islamic man and society in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In S. K. Farsoun & M. Mashayekhi (Eds.), Iran: Political culture in the Islamic Republic (Chap. 5). London & New York, NY: Routledge.
- Pilkington . (2015). Un says Iran more open to human rights dialogue despite alarming execution rates. Guardian . Retrieved October 31, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/26/iran-dialogue-human-rights-un-special-rapporteur
- Rand, A. (2018). Argument from intimidation . Lexicon. Retrieved January 9, 2018, from http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/argument_from_intimidation.html
- Rouhani, H. (2014). President Rouhani’s draft citizenship rights charter: English translation . International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. Retrieved December 13, 2016, from https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2014/01/draft-citizenship/
- Schirazi, A. (1997). The constitution of Iran: Politics and the state in the Islamic Republic . London: Tauris.
- Schwelb, E. (1967). Withdrawal from the United Nations: The Indonesian Intermezzo. The American Journal of International Law , 61 (3), 661–672.10.2307/2197461
- Shaheed, A. (2016). Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran . Human Rights Council. Retrieved April 4, 2016, from http://shaheedoniran.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SR-Report-HRC2016FF.pdf
- Small Media . (2015). National fabric: Iran’s ethnic minorities . Retrieved January 2, 2016, from http://smallmedia.org.uk/nationalfabric/Nationalfabric.pdf
- Spivak, G. C. (1994). Can the subaltern speak? In P. Williams & L. Chrisman (Eds.), Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory: A reader (Chap. 4, p. 1). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Soltani, F. , & Ekhtiari Amiri, R. (2010). Foreign policy of Iran after Islamic revolution. Journal of Politics and Law , 3 (2), 199–206.
- Summitt, A. R. (2004). For a white revolution: John F. Kennedy and the Shah of Iran. The Middle East Journal , 58 (4), 560–575. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000225072500003 (accessed Fal)10.3751/58.4.12
- Tamadonfar, M. (2001). Islam, law, and political control in contemporary Iran. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 40 (2), 205–220.10.1111/0021-8294.00051
- UN . (2015a). History of the United Nations . Retrieved October 2, 2015, from http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/history/
- UN . (2015b). Human rights bodies . Retrieved October10, 2015, from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/HumanRightsBodies.aspx
- UN . (1989). Status: Convention on the rights of the child . Retrieved October 31, 2015, from https://treaties.un.org/pages/viewdetails.aspx?src=treaty&mtdsg_no=iv-11&chapter=4&lang=en-22
- UN . (2015c). Ahmed Shaheed (Special Rapporteur) on human rights in Iran—Press conference . Retrieved October 31, 2015, from http://webtv.un.org/watch/ahmed-shaheed-special-rapporteur-on-human-rights-in-iran-press-conference/4582281878001
- UN General Assembly . (1992). Recommendation of the security council of 19 September 1992 . UN. Retrieved April 15, 2017, from http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r001.htm
- UNICEF . (2014). Signature, ratification and accession . Retrieved April 14, 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/crc/index_30207.html
- United States Department of State . (2014). Iran 2014 international religious freedom report . Retrieved January 2, 2018, from https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/238666.pdf
- Van Engeland-Nourai, A. (2008). Repatriation of Afghan and Iraqi refugees from Iran: When home is no longer home. International Journal on Multicultural Societies , 10 (2), 145–168.
- Warnaar, M. (2013). Iranian Foreign Policy during Ahmadinejad . New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137337917
- Zinecker, H. (2009). Regime-Hybridity In Developing Countries: Achievements and limitations of new research on transitions. International Studies Review , 11 (2), 302–331. Retrieved June from <Go to ISI>://WOS:00028164560000410.1111/misr.2009.11.issue-2