Socio-economic factors influencing smallholder farmers’ decision to participate in agro-processing industry in Gauteng province, South Africa

References

• Agrawal, A., & Gupta, K. (2005). Decentralization and participation: The governance of common pool resources in Nepal’s Terai. World Development, 33(7), 1101–14. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, G. M., Hoque, K. E., Khalifa, T. B., Siraj, S. B., & Ghani, M. F. B. A. (2009). The role of agriculture education and training on agriculture economics and national development of Bangladesh. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(12), 1334–1350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alwang, J., Jansen, H. G. P., Siegel, P. B., & Pichon, F. (2005). Geographic space, assets, livelihoods and well-being in rural Central America. Empirical Evidence from Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Asmah, E. E. (2011). Rural livelihood diversification and agricultural household welfare in Ghana. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3(7), 325–334.
   Google Scholar
• Babatunde, R. O., & Qaim, M. (2009). Patterns of income diversification in rural Nigeria: Determinants and impacts. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 48(4), 305.
   Google Scholar
• Beyene, A. D. (2008). Determinants of off-farm participation decision of farm households in Ethiopia. Agrekon, 47(1), 140–161. doi:10.1080/03031853.2008.9523794
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cragg, J. (1971). Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods. Econometrica, 39(5), 829–844. doi:10.2307/1909582
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries). (2012). Linking smallholder farmers to market programmes. Pretoria: Directorate of Marketing.
   Google Scholar
• Eneyew, A. (2012). Determinants of livelihood diversification in pastoral societies of Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Biodiversity Research, 1(3), 43–52.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, S., Brzeska, J., & Halsema, A. (2013). From subsistence to profit: Transforming small-scale farms. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Glester Consulting and Projects. (2019). Map design for study area. Sunnyside, Gauteng Province. Republic of South Africa. Glester Consulting and Projects.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, W. H. (2008). The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth, 1(1), 92–250.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, A. M. (1989). A double-hule model of cigarette consumption. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4(1), 23–39. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatun, D., & Roy, B. C. (2012). Rural livelihood diversification in West Bengal: Determinants and constraints. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 25(1), 115–124.
   Google Scholar
• Kuwornu, J. K. M., Bashiru, M., & Dumayiri, M. (2014). Farm households’ livelihood diversification into agro-processing and non-agro-processing activities: Empirical evidence from Ghana. Information Management and Business Review, 6(4), 191–199.
   Google Scholar
• Mapiye, C., Chimonyo, M., Muchenje, V., Dzama, K., Marufu, M. C., & Raats, J. G. (2007). Potential for value-addition of Nguni cattle products in the communal areas of South Africa: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(10), 488–495.
   Google Scholar
• Marchetta, F. (2011). On the move livelihood strategies in Northern Ghana. Post-Doctorante CNRS. Clermont Université, Universitéd’Auvergne, CNRS, UMR 6587, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherchessur le Développement International (CERDI), F-63009 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
   Google Scholar
• Mathebula, J. H. (2015). Determinants of household participation in agricultural production in Shatale region of the Bushbuckridge local municipality, Mpumalanga Province (Master’s Dissertation). Polokwane: University of Limpopo.
   Google Scholar
• Matshe, I., & Young, T. (2004). Off-farm labour allocation decisions in small-scale rural households in Zimbabwe. Agricultural Economics, 30(3), 175–186. doi:10.1111/agec.2004.30.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mhazo, N., Mvumi, B. M., Nyakudya, E., & Nazare, R. M. (2012). The status of the agro-processing industry in Zimbabwe with particular reference to small- and medium-scale enterprises. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(11), 1607–1622.
   Google Scholar
• Mmbengwa, V. M., Ramukumba, T., Groenewald, J. A., Van Schalkwyk, H. D., Gundidza, M. B., & Maiwashe, A. N. (2011). Evaluation of essential capacities required for the performance of farming small, micro and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6), 1500–1507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mmbengwa, V. M., Ramukumba, T., Groenewald, J. A., Van Schalkwyk, H. D., Gundidza, M. B., & Maiwashe, A. N. (2012). Analysis of the socio-economic factors that contribute to land and agrarian reform which initiated and supported small, micro, medium farming enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(24), 7158. doi:10.5897/AJBM11.1769
   Google Scholar
• Montshwe, B. D. (2006). Factors affecting participation in mainstream cattle markets by small-scale cattle farmers in South Africa (Doctoral Thesis). Bloemfontein: University of the Free State.
   Google Scholar
• Mullahy, J. (1986). Specification and testing of some modified count data models. Journal of Econometrics, 33(3), 341–365. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(86)90002-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogeto, R. M., Cheruiyot, E., Mshenga, P., & Onyari, C. N. (2013). Sorghum production for food security: A socioeconomic analysis of sorghum production in Nakuru County, Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(47), 6055–6067.
   Google Scholar
• Okoye, B. C., Okoye, A. C., Dimelu, M. U., Agbaeze, C. C., Okoroafor, O. N., & Amaefula, A. B. (2009). Adoption scale analysis of improved cocoyam production, processing and storage technologies across gender in Enugu North Agricultural Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. St Louis, MI: IDEAS.
   Google Scholar
• Oluwatayo, I. B. (2009, April 22–23). Poverty and income diversification among households in rural Nigeria: A gender analysis of livelihood patterns. The 2nd Instituto de EstudosSociais e Económicos (IESE) Conference on ‘Dynamics of Poverty and Patterns of Economic Accumulation in Mozambique’, Maputo, Mozambique.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, N. (2016). Determining growers’ participation in contract farming in Punjab. Economic and Political Weekly, 51(2), 58–64.
   Google Scholar
• Simtowe, F. P. (2010). Livelihoods diversification and gender in Malawi. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(3), 204–216.
   Google Scholar
• Sisay, W. A. (2010). Participation into off-farm activities in rural Ethiopia: Who earns more? A Research Paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the attainment of the degree of Masters of Arts in Development Studies, International Institute of Social Studies, Hague, Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Tarawali, G., Iyangbe, C., Udensi, U. E., Ilona, P., Osun, T., Okater, C., & Asumugha, G. N. (2012). Commercial-scale adoption of improved cassava varieties: A baseline study to highlight constraints of large-scale cassava-based agro-processing industries in Southern Nigeria. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 10(3&4), 689–694.
   Google Scholar
• Thindisa, L. M. V. (2014). Participation by smallholder farming entrepreneurs in agro-processing activities in South Africa (Master’s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.
   Google Scholar
• Wanyama, M., Mose, L. O., Odendo, M., Okuro, J. O., Owuor, G., & Mohammed, L. (2010). Determinants of income diversification strategies amongst rural households in maize based farming systems of Kenya. African Journal of Food Science, 4(12), 754–763.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, P. (2002). Livelihoods diversification and enterprise development: An initial exploration of concepts and issues. Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) Working Paper 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, J., & Rocha, R. (2008, April 8–11). The agro-processing sector: Empirical overview, recent trends and development impacts. Plenary paper presented at the Global Agro-Industries Forum, New Delhi, India.
   Google Scholar