Urban household food insecurity and cash transfers in Bulawayo townships, Zimbabwe

References

• Alam, M., Siwar, C., Wahid, A. N. M., & Talib, B. A. (2016). Food security in Malaysian poor households. Urban and Regional Development Studies, 28(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/rurd.12042
   Google Scholar
• Alderman, H. 2014. “Can transfer programs be made more nutrition sensitive?” international Food Policy Research Institute, Discussion Paper 1342. Health, and Nutrition Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC Available from: http://ebrary.ifpri.org. [15 June 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Alemu, G. (2007). Revisiting the entitlement approach to famine: Taking a closer look at the supply factor-a critical survey of the literature. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 23(2), 95–129. https://doi.org/10.1353/eas.2007.0006
   Google Scholar
• Angeles, G., Chakrabarti, A., Handa, S., Otchere, F., & Spektor, G. (2018) Zimbabwe’s harmonised social cash transfer programme end-line impact evaluation report. Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina. https://transfer.cpc.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HSCT-Endline-Report_Final-v2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, S. (2013). The impact of cash transfers on food consumption in humanitarian settings: A review of evidence. Canadian Foodgrains Bank. Retrieved March 15, 2018, from. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/cfgb—impact-of-cash-transfers-on-food-consumption-may-2013-final-clean.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, S., & Hedlund, K. (2012). The impact of cash transfers on nutrition in emergency and transitional settings: A review of evidence. Humanitarian Policy Group Overseas Development Institute
   Google Scholar
• Bastagli, F., Hagen-Zanker, J., Harman, L., Barca, V., Sturge, G., Schmidt, T., & Pellerano, L. (2016). Cash transfers: What does the evidence say?. A rigorous review of programme impact and the role of design and implementation features. Oversees Development Institute. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/10749.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Battersby, J. (2013). Hungry cities: A critical review of urban food insecurity research in Sub-Saharan African cities. Geography Compass, 7(7), 452–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12053
   Google Scholar
• Bulger, R. E. (2002). Research with Human Beings. In R. E. Bulger, I. Heitman, & J. Reiser (Eds.), The ethical dimensions of the biological and health sciences (pp. 117–125). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chimhowu, A. (2009). Moving forward in Zimbabwe: Reducing poverty and promoting productivity. Brooks Poverty Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Crush, J., & Frayne, B. (2010). Pathways to insecurity: Urban food supply and access in Southern African cities no. 03. Queen’s University and African Food Security Urban Network. Retrieved March 18, 2018, from. http://www.afsun.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/AFSUN_3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• De Groot, R., Palermo, T., Handa, S., Ragno, L. P., & Peterman, A. (2017). Cash transfers and child nutrition: Pathways and impacts. Development Policy Review, 35(5), 1–23. http://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12255
   Google Scholar
• Department for International Development (DFID). (2011). Cash transfers: Evidence paper. DFID policy division. Retrieved January 18, 2017, from, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications1/cash-transfers-evidence-paper.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dodson, B., Chiweza, A., & Riley, L. (2012). Gender and food insecurity in Southern African cities. Urban Food Security Series No. 10. Queen’s University and African Food Security Urban Network.
   Google Scholar
• Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 215‒217. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation. (2014) The economic impacts on cash transfers in SSA. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4194e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) & World Food Programme. (2013). The state of food insecurity in the world 2013. The multiple dimensions of food security. Retrieved November 20, 2015, www.fao.org/publications/sofi/2013/en
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) & World Food Programme. (2015) The state of food insecurity in the world 2015.Meeting: The 2015 international hunger targets: Taking stock of uneven progress. FAO. Retrieved March 3, 2017, from http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Food and Nutrition Coucil. (2014). Zimbabwe national nutrition strategy 2014-2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018, from http://fnc.org.zw/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/3.-Zimbabwe-National-Nutrition-Strategy-2014-2018.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Frayne, B., Crush, J., & McLachlan, M. (2014). Urbanization, nutrition and development in Southern African cities. Food Security, 6(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-013-0325-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaines, A., Robb, C. A., Knol, L., & Sickler, S. (2014). Examining the role of financial factors, resources and skills in predicting food security status among college students. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(4), 374–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandure, S., Drimie, S., & Faber, M. (2010). Food security indicators after humanitarian interventions including food aid in Zimbabwe. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 31(4), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1177/156482651003100405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangopadhyay, S., Lensink, R., & Yadav, B. (2015). Cash or in-kind transfers? Evidence from a randomised controlled trial in Delhi, India. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(6), 660–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2014.997219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, M., & Moore, C. M. T. (2012). The cash dividend: The rise of cash transfer programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank. Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2246
   Google Scholar
• Financial Gazette (2017, March 9). Price Hikes hit Zimbabwe. Financial Gazette, Retrieved September 20, 2017, from http://www.financialgazette.co.zw/price-hikes-hit-zimbabwe
   Google Scholar
• Gentilin, U.2015. Entering the city: Emerging evidence and practices with safety nets in urban areas. Social Protection and Labour Discussing Paper 1504, IBRD World Bank. Retrieved June 20, 2017, https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/…/Entering-the-City-Emerging-Evidence-and-Practices
   Google Scholar
• Gentilini, U., Grosh, M., Rigolini, J., & Yemtsov, R. (2020) Exploring universal basic income: A guide to navigating concepts, evidence, and practices, international bank for reconstruction and development/The World Bank, Retreived April 20, 2021, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32677
   Google Scholar
• Government of Zimbabwe. (2013). Zimbabwe agenda for sustainable socio-economic transformation. Government of Zimbabawe. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from http://www.veritaszim.net/node/930
   Google Scholar
• Grady, M. P. (1998). Qualitative and action research: A practitioner handbook. Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Grugel, J., & Riggirozzi, P. (2012). Post neoliberalism in Latin America: Rebuilding and reclaiming the state after crisis. Development and Change, 43(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01746.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, A. (2012). The last shall be first: Political dimensions of conditional cash transfers in Brazil. Journal of Policy Practice, 11(1–2), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2012.624065
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, R., & Bhuvanendra, D. (2013). Social protection and resilient food systems: The role of cash transfers. Oversees Development Institute. Retrieved September 18, 2016, from https://www.odi.org/publications/7887-social-protection-and-resilient-food-systems-role-cash-transfers
   Google Scholar
• Hugo, K., & Gaia, E. (2011). Social policy and poverty: An introduction 1. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00786.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, D. (2015). Paying the price of HIV in Africa: Cash transfers and the depoliticisation of HIV risk. Review of African Political Economy, 42(145), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2015.1064815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. D. (2015). Household food insecurity is associated with heterogeneous patterns of diet quality across urban and rural regions of Malawi. World Medical and Health Policy, 7(3), 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. D., Ngure, F. M., Pelto, G., & Young, S. L. (2013). What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. American Society for Nutrition Adv Nutrition, 4(5), 481–505. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.113.004119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kariuki, J. P. (2014). An exploration of the guiding principles, importance and challenges of monitoring and evaluation of community development projects and programmes. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(1), 140–147.Retrieved March 15, 2021, from http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_1_January_2014/17.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, S., Ficth, C. A., Warren, J. R., & Drew, J. A. R. (2013). Food insecurity during childhood: Understanding persistence and change using linked current population survey data, University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research Discussion Paper Series, DP2013-03. Retrieved March 23, 2017, from http://www.ukcpr.org/Publications/DP2013-03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Legwegoh, A., Borelkamga, Y., Lekeufackmartin, L., & Njukeng, P. (2020). Food security in Africa’s secondary cities: No. 3. Dschang. African Food Security Urban Network, Retrieved January 10, 2021, from http://www.afsun.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Afsun29.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Maluccio, J. A. (2010). The impact of conditional cash transfers on consumption and investment in Nicaragua. The Journal of Development Studies, 46(1), 14–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903197952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbira, L. (2015). The de-industrialization of Bulawayo manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe: Is the capital vacuum to blame?. International Journal Of Economics Commerce and Management, 3(3), 1–14.Retrieved January 11, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318014955_THE_DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION_OF_BULAWAYO_MANUFACTURING_SECTOR_IN_ZIMBABWE_IS_THE_CAPITAL_VACUUM_TO_BLAME
   Google Scholar
• McCordic, C., & Frayne, B. (2017). Household vulnerability to food price increases: The 2008 crisis in urban Southern Africa. Geographical Research, 55(2), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, C. M., Tsoka, M., & Reichert, K. (2011). The impact of the social cash transfer scheme on food security in Malawi. Food Policy, 36(2), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Public Services, Labour and Social Welfare. (2014). Manual of operations for the Zimbabwe harmonised social cash transfer programme, unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Public Services, Labour and Social Welfare. (2016). National social protection policy framework for Zimbabwe, ministry of public services. Labour and Social Welfare, Unpublished
   Google Scholar
• Mokomane, Z. (2013). Social protection as a mechanism for family protection in sub-Saharan Africa 1. International Journal of Social Welfare, 22(3), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2012.00893.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, S., Mpofu, M., & Moyo, P. (2019). Debunking the effectiveness of in-kind transfers in alleviating urban household food insecurity in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Development Southern Africa, 37(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1584031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oduro, R. (2015). Beyond poverty reduction: Conditional cash transfers and citizenship in Ghana. International Journal of Social Welfare, 24(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, R. W. K. (2007). After Mugabe goes – The economic and political reconstitution of Zimbabwe. The South African Journal of Economics, 75(4), 599–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2007.00147.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pega, F., Liu, S. Y., Walter, S., & Lhachimi, S. K. (2015). Unconditional cash transfers for assistance in humanitarian disasters: Effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries (Review). The Cochrane Library, (9), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Pega, F., Walter, S., Liu, S., Pabayo, R., Lhachimi, S. K., & Saith, R. (2014). Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: Effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11(11), CD011135. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Powell, B., Kerr, R. B., Young, S. L., & Timothy, J. T. (2017). The determinants of dietary diversity and nutrition: Ethnonutrition knowledge of local people in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of Ethnobiology and Enthnomedicine, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0150-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovich, L., & Diepeveen, S. (2015). The design of conditional cash transfers: Experiences from Argentina’s universal child allowance. Development Policy Review, 33(5), 637–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravillion, M. (2016). The economics of poverty. In History, measurement and policy. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ruel, M. T., Garrett, J. L., & Yosef, S. (2017). “Food security and nutrition: Growing cities, new challenges.” International Food Policy Research Institute. In Global food policy report.International Food Policy Research Institute. 24-32. Retrieved January 10, 2018, from https://www.ifpri.org/publication/food-security-and-nutrition-growing-cities-new-challenges
   Google Scholar
• Saad-Filho, A. (2015). Social policy for neoliberalism: The Bolsa familia programme in Brazil. Development and Change, 46(6), 1227–1252. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg, S., & Tally, E. (2015). Politicisation of conditional cash transfers: The case of Guatemala. Development Policy Review, 33(4), 503–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarlato, M., D’Agostino, G., & Capparucci, F. (2015). Evaluating CCTs from a gender perspective: The impact of Chile solidario on women’s employment prospect. Journal of International Development, 28(2), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, B., & Slater, R. (2006). Social cash transfers in low-income African countries: Conditionalor unconditional?. Development Policy Review, 24(5), 571–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2006.00348.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simiyu, R. R., & Foeken, D. W. J. (2014). Urban crop production and poverty alleviation in Eldoret. Kenya: Implications for Policy and Gender Planning, Urban Planning, 51(12), 2613–2628.
   Google Scholar
• Tolossa, D. (2010). Some realities of the urban poor and their food security situations: A case study of Berta Gibi and Gemechu Safar in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Environment and Urbanisation, 22(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247810363527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumusiime, E. (2015). Do early cash transfers in a food crisis enhance resilience? Evidence form Niger. Development in Practice, 25(2), 174–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1001320
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme. (2012). Africa human development report 2012; towards a food secure future.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme China Office (2017). Universal basic income: A working Paperhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Enrique-Valencia-Lopez/publication/331629579_UNDP_Universal_Basic_Income/links/5c836e8c92851c6950641ae1/UNDP-Universal-Basic-Income.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations International Children Emergency Fund. (2020). Zimbabwe social protection budget brief, https://www.unicef.org/esa/media/6511/file/UNICEF-Zimbabwe-2020-Social-Protection-Budget-Brief.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Villanger, E. (2008). Cash transfers contributing to social protection: A review of evaluation findings. Forum for Development Studies, 35(2), 221–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2008.9666410
   Google Scholar
• Vincent, K., & Cull, T. 2009. Impacts of social cash transfers: Case study evidence across Southern Africa. Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos. Retrieved September 1, 2016, www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/II_conf/CP47_2009_Vincent.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yeboah, F. K., Kaplowitz, M. D., Kerr, J. M., Lupi, F., & Thorp, L. G. (2015). Sociocultural and institutional contexts of social cash transfer programs: Lessons from stakeholders’ attitudes and experiences in Ghana. Global Social Policy, 6(3), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018115600039
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2012. Zimbabwe population census report, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2015. 2014 labour force survey.
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2017). Poverty analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee. (2016). Urban livelihoods assessment report 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2017, from https://reliefweb.int/report/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-vulnerability-assessment-committee-zimvac-2016-urban-livelihoods-assessment
   Google Scholar