795
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Law, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Investigating the Relationship between Public Governance and the Corruption Perception Index

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Article: 2342513 | Received 12 Feb 2024, Accepted 08 Apr 2024, Published online: 17 Apr 2024

References

  • Aidt, T. S. (2003). Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Survey. The Economic Journal, 113(491), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0013-0133.2003.00171.x
  • Aidt, T. S. (2009). Corruption, institutions, and economic development. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 25(2), 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012
  • Alatas, S. H. (2015). The problem of corruption. The Other Press.
  • Alemanno, A., & Spina, A. (2014). Nudging legally: On the checks and balances of behavioral regulation. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 12(2), 429–456. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mou033
  • Alesina, A., ÖZler, S., Roubini, N., & Swagel, P. (1996). Political instability and economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(2), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138862
  • Alesina, A., & Perotti, R. (1996). Income distribution, political instability, and investment. European Economic Review, 40(6), 1203–1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00030-5
  • Alfaro, E. (2022). Understanding the corruption perceptions index. In V. Charles & A. Emrouznejad (Eds.), Modern Indices for International Economic Diplomacy (pp. 233–270). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84535-3_9
  • AlShiab, M. S. I., Al-Malkawi, H.-A N., & Lahrech, A. (2020). Revisiting the relationship between governance quality and economic growth. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(4), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9927
  • Apaza, C. R. (2009). Measuring governance and corruption through the worldwide governance indicators: critiques, responses, and ongoing scholarly discussion. PS: Political Science & Politics, 42(1), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096509090106
  • Asaduzzaman, M., & Virtanen, P. (2021). Strong, transparent public institutions and meta-governance. In W. Leal Filho, A. Marisa Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, P. G. Özuyar, & T. Wall (Eds.), Peace, justice and strong institutions (pp. 889–900). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95960-3_125
  • Azoro, C. J. S., Onah, C. A., & Agulefo, Q. O. (2021). Weak institutions and poor governance in nigeria: a socio-legal perspective. African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration, 4(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajlpra-5iufppru
  • Barnes, M., Knops, A., Newman, J., & Sullivan, H. (2004). Public participation and collaborative governance. Journal of Social Policy, 33(2), 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279403007499
  • Batrancea, L. M., de Jesús Bello Gómez, F., Nichita, A., & Dragolea, L.-L. (2023). Crunching numbers in the quest for spotting bribery acts: A cross-cultural rundown. In R. W. McGee & S. Benk (Eds.), The Ethics of Bribery: Theoretical and Empirical Studies (pp. 329–343). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17707-1_19
  • Baumann, H. (2020). The corruption perception index and the political economy of governing at a distance. International Relations, 34(4), 504–523. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117819897312
  • Besley, T., & Burgess, R. (2002). The political economy of government responsiveness: theory and evidence from India*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1415–1451. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935061
  • Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2011). The Logic of Political Violence*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(3), 1411–1445. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjr025
  • Bobbio, L. (2018). Designing effective public participation. Policy and Society, 38(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1511193
  • Bovaird, T., & Löffler, E. (2015). Public management and governance. Routledge.
  • Brenya Bonsu, A., Appiah, K. O., Gyimah, P., & Owusu-Afriyie, R. (2023). Public sector accountability: do leadership practices, integrity and internal control systems matter? IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies, 2(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/IRJMS-02-2022-0010
  • Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. (2003). A free press is bad news for corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7-8), 1801–1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00186-4
  • Brunjes, B. M. (2019). Competition and federal contractor performance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 30(2), 202–219. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz027
  • Budsaratragoon, P., & Jitmaneeroj, B. (2020). A critique on the Corruption Perceptions Index: An interdisciplinary approach. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 70, 100768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2019.100768
  • Buscaglia, E., & Ulen, T. (1997). A quantitative assessment of the efficiency of the judicial sector in Latin America. International Review of Law and Economics, 17(2), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00007-0
  • Campos, N. F., & Giovannoni, F. (2017). Political institutions, lobbying and corruption. Journal of Institutional Economics, 13(4), 917–939. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137417000108
  • Ceschel, F., Hinna, A., & Homberg, F. (2022). Public Sector strategies in curbing corruption: A review of the literature. Public Organization Review, 22(3), 571–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-022-00639-4
  • Charron, N., Lapuente, V., & Rothstein, B. (2013). Quality of Government and Corruption Form a European Perspective: A Comparative Study of Good Governance in EU Regions. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., Ríos, A.-M., & Guillamón, M.-D. (2023). Transparency in public administrations: a structured literature review. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 35(5), 537–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-10-2022-0158
  • Dakolias, M. (1999). Court performance around the world: a comparative perspective. (Vol. 23). World Bank Publications.
  • Dell'Anno, R. (2020). Corruption around the world: an analysis by partial least squares—structural equation modeling. Public Choice, 184(3-4), 327–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00758-5
  • Devas, N., & Grant, U. (2003). Local government decision-making—citizen participation and local accountability: some evidence from Kenya and Uganda. Public Administration and Development, 23(4), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.281
  • Dhillon, A., & Nicolò, A. (2023). Moral Costs of Corruption: A Review of the Literature. In K. Basu & A. Mishra (Eds.), Law and Economic Development: Behavioral and Moral Foundations of a Changing World (pp. 93–129). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24938-9_5
  • Di Pietra, R., & Melis, A. (2016). “Governance and corruption: is history repeating itself?” Fostering a debate and inviting contributions from a multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of Management & Governance, 20(4), 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-015-9326-0
  • Dincer, O., & Johnston, M. (2016). Political Culture and Corruption Issues in State Politics: A New Measure of Corruption Issues and a Test of Relationships to Political Culture. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 47(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjw026
  • Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2002). The Regulation of Entry*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302753399436
  • Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003). Courts*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(2), 453–517. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355303321675437
  • Doig, A., Watt, D., & Williams, R. (2005). Measuring “success” in five African anti-corruption commissions. U4 Issue.
  • Edwards, A., & Hupe, P. (2012). The accountability of power: Democracy and governance in modern times. European Political Science Review, 4(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773911000154
  • Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2011). An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011
  • Erkkilä, T. (2020). Transparency in Public Administration. Oxford University Press.
  • Etzioni‐Halevy, E. (1989). Elite power, manipulation and corruption: A demo‐elite perspective. Government and Opposition, 24(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1989.tb00117.x
  • Evans, P., & Rauch, J. E. (1999). Bureaucracy and growth: A cross-national analysis of the effects of "weberian" state structures on economic growth. American Sociological Review, 64(5), 748–765. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657374
  • Farazmand, A., De Simone, E., Gaeta, G. L., & Capasso, S. (2022). Corruption, lack of transparency and the misuse of public funds in times of crisis: An introduction. Public Organization Review, 22(3), 497–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-022-00651-8
  • Fearon, J. D., & Laitin, D. D. (2003). Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review, 97(01), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055403000534
  • Feldman, Y. (2017). Using behavioral ethics to curb corruption. Behavioral Science & Policy, 3(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/237946151700300207
  • Fjelde, H., & Hegre, H. (2014). Political corruption and institutional stability. Studies in Comparative International Development, 49(3), 267–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-014-9155-1
  • Gaventa, J., & McGee, R. (2013). The impact of transparency and accountability initiatives. Development Policy Review, 31(s1), s3–s28. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12017
  • Gilman, S. C. (2018). To understand and to misunderstand how corruption is measured: Academic research and the corruption perception index. Public Integrity, 20(sup1), S74–S88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1472974
  • Görtz, C. (2022). The relevance of political awareness: A literature review with meta-analysis. In N. N. Kristensen, T. Denk, M. Olson, & T. Solhaug (Eds.), Perspectives on Political Awareness: Conceptual, Theoretical and Methodological Issues (pp. 13–33). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90394-7_2
  • Gray, R., Bebbington, J., & Collison, D. (2006). NGOs, civil society and accountability: making the people accountable to capital. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 19(3), 319–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570610670325
  • Grimes, M. (2013). The contingencies of societal accountability: examining the link between civil society and good government. Studies in Comparative International Development, 48(4), 380–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9126-3
  • Grindle, M. S. (2007). Good enough governance revisited. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 533–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00385.x
  • Grundy, Q., Parker, L., Wong, A., Fusire, T., Dimancesco, D., Tisocki, K., Walkowiak, H., Vian, T., & Kohler, J. (2022). Disclosure, transparency, and accountability: a qualitative survey of public sector pharmaceutical committee conflict of interest policies in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region. Globalization and Health, 18(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00822-8
  • Gyimah-Brempong, K. (2002). Corruption, economic growth, and income inequality in Africa. Economics of Governance, 3(3), 183–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200045
  • Hall, J., Levendis, J., & Scarcioffolo, A. R. (2020). The efficient corruption hypothesis and the dynamics between economic freedom, corruption, and national income. The Journal of Developing Areas, 54(3), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2020.0031
  • Hamilton, A. J., & Hammer, C. (2018). Can we measure the power of the grabbing hand?: a comparative analysis of different indicators of corruption. A Comparative Analysis of Different Indicators of Corruption (January 9, 2018). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper(8299).
  • Handoyo, S. (2023). Worldwide governance indicators: Cross country data set 2012–2022. Data in Brief, 51, 109814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109814
  • Handoyo, S., & Fitriyah, F. K. (2018). Control of corruption, regulatory quality, political stability and environmental sustainability: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 1(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v1i2.18344
  • Handoyo, S., Mulyani, S., Ghani, E. K., & Soedarsono, S. (2023). Firm characteristics, business environment, strategic orientation, and performance. Administrative Sciences, 13(3), 74. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/3/74 https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13030074
  • Handoyo, S., Suharman, H., Ghani, E. K., & Soedarsono, S. (2023). The determinants of a firm's strategic orientation and its implication on performance: A study on Indonesia state owned enterprises. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2220209. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2220209
  • Hanley, J. A., Negassa, A., Edwardes, M. D. d., & Forrester, J. E. (2003). Statistical analysis of correlated data using generalized estimating equations: an orientation. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(4), 364–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwf215
  • Hapuhennedige, S., Bernsen, E. C., & Kohler, J. C. (2020). Exploring accountability and transparency within international organizations: what do we know and what do we need to know?. In K. T. Çalıyurt (Ed.), Integrity, Transparency and Corruption in Healthcare & Research on Health (Vol. I, pp. 125–139). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1424-1_7
  • Hauser, C. (2019). Fighting against corruption: Does anti-corruption training make any difference? Journal of Business Ethics, 159(1), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3808-3
  • Heinrich, F., & Brown, A. J. (2017). Measuring accountability performance and its relevance for anti-corruption: introducing a new integrity system-based measure. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(3), 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9712-4
  • Holcombe, R. G. (2018). Checks and balances: enforcing constitutional constraints. Economies, 6(4), 57. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/6/4/57 https://doi.org/10.3390/economies6040057
  • Hollyer, J. R. (2018). Measuring governance: Objective and perceptions-based governance indicators. In H. K. Anheier, M. Haber, & M. A. Kayser (Eds.), Governance Indicators: Approaches, Progress, Promise. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817062.003.0005
  • Huther, J., & Shah, A. (2000). Anti-corruption policies and programs: A framework for evaluation (Vol. 2501). World Bank Publications.
  • Jäntti, A., Paananen, H., Kork, A.-A., & Kurkela, K. (2023). Towards interactive governance: Embedding citizen participation in local government. Administration & Society, 55(8), 1529–1554. https://doi.org/10.1177/00953997231177220
  • Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
  • Kaufmann, D. (2007). Governance matters VI: Aggregate and individual governance indicators, 1996-2006 (Vol. 4280). World Bank Publications.
  • Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2010). Response to 'What do the Worldwide Governance Indicators Measure?'. The European Journal of Development Research, 22(1), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.49
  • Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues1. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(02), 220–246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1876404511200046
  • Kingsly, M. (2015). Fraud and corruption practices in public sector: The Cameroon experience. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(4)
  • Kooiman, J. (1993). Modern governance: New government-society interactions. SAGE.
  • Kooiman, J. (1999). Social-Political Governance. Public Management: An International Journal of Research and Theory, 1(1), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037800000005
  • Kooiman, J. (2003). Societal governance. In I. Katenhusen & W. Lamping (Eds.), Demokratien in Europa: Der Einfluss der europäischen Integration auf Institutionenwandel und neue Konturen des demokratischen Verfassungsstaates (pp. 229–250). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09584-2_11
  • Lambsdorff, J. G. (2006). 10 Ten years of the CPI: determining trends. In J. Kotalik & D. Rodriguez (Eds.), Global corruption report 2006. Pluto Press.
  • Lambsdorff, J. G. (2007). Causes and consequences of corruption: What do we know from a cross-section of countries?
  • Lambsdorff, J. G. (2007a). Corruption perceptions index 2007. (Global Corruption Report 2008, Issue.
  • Lambsdorff, J. G. (2007b). The methodology of the corruption perceptions index 2007. Internet Center for Corruption Research. http://www.icgg.org/corruption.cpi_2006.html
  • Lambsdorff, J. G. (2008). Corrupt reciprocity. Global Corruption Report 2008, 332.
  • Lambsdorff, J. G., Taube, M., & Schramm, M. (2004). The new institutional economics of corruption (Vol. 64). Routledge.
  • Langbein, L., & Knack, S. (2010). The worldwide governance indicators: Six, one, or none? The Journal of Development Studies, 46(2), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902952399
  • Leung, D. H. Y., Wang, Y.-G., & Zhu, M. (2009). Efficient parameter estimation in longitudinal data analysis using a hybrid GEE method. Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 10(3), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxp002
  • Liu, J., & Perera, R. A. (2023). Further exploration of the effects of time-varying covariate in growth mixture models with nonlinear trajectories. Behavior Research Methods, https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02183-5
  • Löffler, E. (2015). Public governance in a network society. In Public management and governance (pp. 207–222). Routledge.
  • Lyra, M. S., Damásio, B., Pinheiro, F. L., & Bacao, F. (2022). Fraud, corruption, and collusion in public procurement activities, a systematic literature review on data-driven methods. Applied Network Science, 7(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00523-6
  • Makuta, I., & O'Hare, B. (2015). Quality of governance, public spending on health and health status in Sub Saharan Africa: a panel data regression analysis. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 932. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2287-z
  • Manara, M. U., van Gils, S., Nübold, A., & Zijlstra, F. R. H. (2020). Corruption, fast or slow? ethical leadership interacts with machiavellianism to influence intuitive thinking and corruption [Original Research]. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 578419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578419
  • Martinsson, J. (2021). Combatting institutional corruption: The policy-centered approach. Crime, Law and Social Change, 75(3), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-09934-5
  • Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681–712. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696
  • Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption and the composition of government expenditure. Journal of Public Economics, 69(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5
  • Melgar, N., Rossi, M., & Smith, T. W. (2010). The perception of corruption. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edp058
  • Min, K-s. (2019). The effectiveness of anti-corruption policies: measuring the impact of anti-corruption policies on integrity in the public organizations of South Korea. Crime, Law and Social Change, 71(2), 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-019-09814-z
  • Molenberghs, G., Verbeke, G., & Kenward, M. G. (2019). Generalized estimating equations. In W. Ahrens & I. Pigeot (Eds.), Handbook of epidemiology (pp. 1–23). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6625-3_45-1
  • Monteduro, F., Hinna, A., & Moi, S. (2016). Governance and corruption in the public sector: an extended literature review. In Governance and Performance in Public and Non-Profit Organizations (Vol. 5, pp. 31–51). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-663020160000005002
  • Mujtaba, B. G., McClelland, B., Williamson, P., Khanfar, N., & Cavico, F. J, Nova Southeastern University, USA. (2018). An analysis of the relationship between regulatory control and corruption based on product and market regulation and corruption perceptions indices. Business Ethics and Leadership, 2(3), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.21272/bel.2(3).6-20.2018
  • Mungiu, A. (2006). Corruption: Diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Democracy, 17(3), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2006.0050
  • Mungiu-Pippidi, A., & Dadašov, R. (2016). Measuring control of corruption by a new index of public integrity. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(3), 415–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9324-z
  • Naher, N., Hoque, R., Hassan, M. S., Balabanova, D., Adams, A. M., & Ahmed, S. M. (2020). The influence of corruption and governance in the delivery of frontline health care services in the public sector: a scoping review of current and future prospects in low and middle-income countries of south and south-east Asia. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 880. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08975-0
  • North, D. C. (2019). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Tantor Audio.
  • North, D. C., Wallis, J. J., & Weingast, B. R. (2009). Violence and social orders: A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history. Cambridge University Press.
  • Osborne, S. P. (2006). The new public governance? Public Management Review, 8(3), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030600853022
  • Paldam, M. (2002). The cross-country pattern of corruption: economics, culture and the seesaw dynamics. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(2), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00078-2
  • Park, J., Butler, J. S., & Petrovsky, N. (2022). Understanding public participation as a mechanism affecting government fiscal outcomes: theory and evidence from participatory budgeting. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 33(2), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muac025
  • Peerthum, S., & Luckho, T. (2021). Exploring the linkage between public corruption and political trust in mauritius: a PLS-SEM approach. Public Organization Review, 21(2), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-020-00491-4
  • Pena López, J. A., & Sánchez Santos, J. M. (2014). Does corruption have social roots? The role of culture and social capital. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(4), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1789-9
  • Perlman, R. L., & Sykes, A. O. (2018). The political economy of the foreign corrupt practices act: an exploratory analysis. Journal of Legal Analysis, 9(2), 153–182. https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/lay001
  • Persson, A., Rothstein, B., & Teorell, J. (2013). Why anticorruption reforms fail—systemic corruption as a collective action problem. Governance, 26(3), 449–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01604.x
  • Pillay, S. (2014). An institutional theory perspective on corruption. In S. Pillay (Ed.), Development Corruption in South Africa: Governance Matters (pp. 77–104). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137383501_4
  • Pozsgai-Alvarez, J. (2022). Corruption tolerance as a process of moral, social, and political cognition: evidence from Latin America. Crime, Law and Social Change, 77(4), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-09995-6
  • Puiu, S. (2023). Corruption Perception Index. In S. O. Idowu, R. Schmidpeter, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, M. Del Baldo, & R. Abreu (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (pp. 929–932). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_571
  • Rhodes, R. A., & Osborne, S. (2002). The new governance: governing without government. In S. Osborne (Ed.), Public management: critical perspectives (pp. 208–226). Routledge.
  • Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 44(4), 652–667. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb01747.x
  • Rodriguez, P., Uhlenbruck, K., & Eden, L. (2005). Government corruption and the entry strategies of multinationals. Academy of Management Review, 30(2), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2005.16387894
  • Rodrik, D., & Subramanian, A. (2003). The primacy of institutions. Finance and Development, 40(2), 31–34.
  • Rohwer, A., & Hülsewig, A. (2009). Measuring Corruption: A Comparison between the Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index and the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators. Ifo DICE Report, 7(03), 42–52. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ifodic:v:7:y:2009:i:03:p:42-52
  • Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Political corruption and democracy. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 14, 363.
  • Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B. J. (2016). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform. Cambridge university press.
  • Salihu, H. A. (2022). Corruption: an impediment to good governance. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2020-0235
  • Salleh, A., & Matsham Heidecke, A. (2019). Insights: governance, integrity and corruption: a commentary from the perspective of human governance. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 2(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.2.2.2019.5462
  • Seldadyo, H., & De Haan, J. (2006 The determinants of corruption: A literature survey and new evidence [Paper presentation]. EPCS Conference, Turku, Finland.
  • Sen, A. (2014). Development as freedom (1999). In The globalization and development reader: Perspectives on development and global change (pp. 525). Wiley.
  • Shah, K., Ganiyu, S., & Zhu, X. (2023). 2023//). Mapping Corruption Forms with Corruption Causes in Infrastructure Procurement of Pakistan. New Perspectives and Paradigms in Applied Economics and Business.,
  • Skelcher, C., & Torfing, J. (2010). Improving democratic governance through institutional design: Civic participation and democratic ownership in Europe. Regulation & Governance, 4(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01072.x
  • Stojanović, I., Ateljević, J., & Stević, R. S. (2016). Good governance as a tool of sustainable development. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4) https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2016.v5n4p558
  • Svensson, J. (2005). Eight questions about corruption. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(3), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005774357860
  • Tanzi, V. (1998). Corruption around the world: causes, consequences, scope, and cures. Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund, 45(4), 559–594. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867585
  • Tempelaar, D., Rienties, B., & Nguyen, Q. (2020). Subjective data, objective data and the role of bias in predictive modelling: Lessons from a dispositional learning analytics application. PloS One, 15(6), e0233977. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233977
  • Trabelsi, M. A. (2024). The impact of corruption on economic growth: a nonlinear evidence. Journal of Social and Economic Development, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-023-00301-9
  • Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 399–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00092-4
  • Treisman, D. (2007). What have we learned about the causes of corruption from ten years of cross-national empirical research? Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), 211–244. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.081205.095418
  • Tu, W. (2023). Trust and corruption: how different forms of trust interact with formal institutions. Global Public Policy and Governance, 3(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43508-023-00061-6
  • Ulman, S.-R. (2014). The impact of the national competitiveness on the perception of corruption. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00660-1
  • Verdenicci, S., & Hough, D. (2015). People power and anti-corruption; demystifying citizen-centred approaches. Crime, Law and Social Change, 64(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-015-9585-3
  • Wang, M. (2014). Generalized estimating equations in longitudinal data analysis: a review and recent developments. Advances in Statistics, 2014, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/303728
  • Wang, Y.-W., Yang, H.-C., Chen, Y.-H., & Guo, C.-Y. (2024). Generalized Estimating Equations Boosting (GEEB) machine for correlated data. Journal of Big Data, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-023-00875-5
  • Westerwinter, O., Abbott, K. W., & Biersteker, T. (2021). Informal governance in world politics. The Review of International Organizations, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-020-09382-1
  • Williamson, A. K., Kingston, K. L., & Bennison, L. (2022). Similar or Different? Downward Accountability Across Civil Society Organisational Forms. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 33(5), 1002–1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00441-8
  • Wilson, J. R., Vazquez-Arreola, E., & Chen, D.-G. (2020). Generalized Estimating Equation and Generalized Linear Mixed ModelsGeneralized linear mixed models. In J. R. Wilson, E. Vazquez-Arreola, & D.-G. Chen (Eds.), Marginal Models in Analysis of Correlated Binary Data with Time Dependent Covariates (pp. 31–48). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48904-5_2
  • World-Bank. (2024). Worldwide Governance Indicators. Retrieved 21 March 2024 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators
  • Xiao, H., Gong, T., Yu, C., Juang, W.-J., & Yuan, B. (2020). Citizens' confidence in government control of corruption: an empirical analysis. Social Indicators Research, 152(3), 877–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02456-y
  • Yang, G., Xue, Y., & Ma, Y. (2019). Social organization participation, government governance and the equalization of basic public services: Evidence from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2996. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/16/2996 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162996
  • Yunan, Z. Y., Freyens, B., Vidyattama, Y., & Mohanty, I. (2023). Spread of corruption in Indonesia after decentralisation: a spatiotemporal analysis. Oxford Development Studies, 51(2), 198–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2022.2162493
  • Zhang, J. (2018). Public governance and corporate fraud: Evidence from the recent anti-corruption campaign in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(2), 375–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3025-x