1,778
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Changes in cognitive load and effects on parameters of gait

& | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1372872 | Received 13 Mar 2017, Accepted 24 Aug 2017, Published online: 06 Sep 2017

References

  • Agostini, V., Fermo, F. L., Masazza, G., & Knaflitz, M. (2015). Does texting while walking really affect gait in young adults? Gait & Posture, 12, 86. doi:10.1186/s12984-015-0079-4
  • Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory and language: An overview. Journal of Communication Disorders, 32, 189–208.10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4
  • Baddeley, A. D. (2000). The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 417–423.10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01538-2
  • Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. Psychological Learning and Motivation, 8, 47–89.10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60452-1
  • Beauchert, O., Annweiler, C., Dubost, V., Allali, G., Kressing, R. W., Bridenbaugh, S., … Herrman, F. R. (2009). Stops walking when talking: A predictor of falls in older adults? European Journal of Neurology, 16, 786–795.10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02612.x
  • Bloem, B. R., Valkenburg, V. V., Slabbekoorn, M., & Willemsen, M. D. (2001). The multiple tasks test: Development and normal strategies. Gait & Posture, 14, 191–202.10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00141-2
  • Bruijin, S. M., Meijer, O. G., Beek, P. J., & van Dieën, J. H. (2010). The effects of arm swing on human gait stability. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213, 3945–3952.10.1242/jeb.045112
  • Bruser, T., & Peter, N. (2012). Multitasking. Experimental Economics, 15, 641–655.
  • Caird, J. K., Willness, C. R., Steel, P., & Scialfa, C. (2008). A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40, 1282–1293.10.1016/j.aap.2008.01.009
  • Demura, S., & Uchiyama, M. (2009). Influence of cell phone email use on characteristics of gait. European Journal of Sport Science, 9, 303–309.10.1080/17461390902853069
  • Drews, F. A., & Strayer, D. L. (2009). Cellular phones and driver distraction. In M. A. Regan, J. D. Lee, & C. L. Young (Eds.), Driver distraction: Theory, effects, and mitigation (pp. 169–190). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Drews, F. A., Yazdani, H., Godfrey, C. N., Cooper, J. M., & Strayer, D. I. (2009). Text messaging during simulated driving. Human Factors, 51, 762–770.10.1177/0018720809353319
  • Gouelle, A. (2014). Use of functional ambulation performance score as measurement of gait ability: Review. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 51, 665–674.10.1682/JRRD.2013.09.0198
  • Fisher, H. (1999). The first sex: The natural talents of women and how they are changing the world. New York, NY: Random House.
  • Gretz, H. R., Doering, L. D., Quinn, J., Raftopoulos, M., Nelson, A. J., & Zwick, D. (1998). Functional ambulation performance testing of adults with Down syndrome: A reliability study. NeuroRehabiliation, 11, 211–225.10.1016/S1053-8135(98)00023-7
  • Hallemans, A., Ortibusm, E., Meirem, F., & Aerts, P. (2010). Low vision affects dynamic stability of gait. Gait & Posture, 32, 547–551.10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.018
  • Hambrick, D. Z., Oswald, F. L., Darowski, E. S., Rench, T. A., & Brou, R. (2010). Predictors of multitasking performance in a synthetic work paradigm. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 1149–1167.
  • Hatfield, J., & Murphy, S. (2007). The effects of mobile phone use on pedestrian crossing behavior at signalized and unsignalised intersections. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39, 197–205.10.1016/j.aap.2006.07.001
  • Hayman, I. E., Boss, S. M., Wise, B. M., McKenzie, K. E., & Caggiano, J. M. (2010). Did you see the unicycling clown? Inattentional blindness while walking and talking on a cell phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 597–607.
  • Herman, T., Mirelman, A., Giladi, N., Schweiger, A., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2010). Executive control deficits as a prodrome to falls in healthy older adults: A prospective study linking thinking, walking, and falling. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65A, 1086–1092.10.1093/gerona/glq077
  • Hurt, C. P., Rosenblatt, N. J., & Grabiner, M. D. (2011). Form of the compensatory stepping response to repeated laterally directed postural disturbances. Experimental Brain Research, 214, 557–566.10.1007/s00221-011-2854-1
  • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Lamberg, E. M., & Muratori, L. M. (2012). Cell phone change the way we walk. Gait & Posture, 35, 688–690.10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.12.005
  • Levy, J., Pashler, H., & Boer, E. (2006). Central interference in driving: Is there any stopping the psychological refractory period? Psychological Science, 17, 228–235.10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01690.x
  • Licence, S., Smith, R., McGuigan, M. P., & Earnest, C. P. (2015). Gait pattern alterations during walking, texting and walking and texting during cognitively distractive tasks while negotiating common pedestrian obstacles. PLoS One, 10(7), e0133281. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133281
  • Mäntylä, T. (2013). Gender differences in multitasking reflect spatial ability. Psychological Science, 24, 514–520.
  • Marone, J. R., Patel, P. B., Hurt, C. P., & Grabiner, M. D. (2014). Frontal plane margin of stability is increased during texting while walking. Gait & Posture, 40, 243–246.
  • Nasar, J. L., Hecht, P., & Wender, R. (2008). Mobile telephones, distracted attention, and pedestrian safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40, 69–75.10.1016/j.aap.2007.04.005
  • Nasar, J. L., & Troyer, D. (2013). Pedestrian injuries due to mobile phone use in public places. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 57, 91–95.10.1016/j.aap.2013.03.021
  • National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. (2015). Traffic and safety facts annual report. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812261
  • Nelson, A. J. (1974). Functional ambulation profile. Physical Therapy, 54, 1059–1065.
  • Nelson, A. J., Certo, L. J., Lembo, L. S., Lopez, D. A., Manfredonia, E. F., Vanichpong, S. K., & Zwick, D. (1999). The functional ambulation performance of elderly fallers and non-fallers walking at their preferred velocity. Neurorehabilitation, 13, 141–146.
  • Nelson, A. J., Zwick, D., Brody, S., Doran, C., Pulver, L., Rooz, G., … Rothman, J. (2002). The validity of the GaitRite and the functional ambulation performance scoring system in the analysis of Parkinson gait. NeuroRehabilitaion, 17, 255–262.
  • Oberauer, K., Süβ, H-M., Wilhelm, O., & Sander, N. (2007). Individual difference in working memory capacity and reasoning ability. In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. H. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N. Towse (Eds.), Variation in working memory (pp. 49–75). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Pass, F., & Sweller, J. (2012). An evolutionary upgrade of cognitive load theory: Using the human motor system and collaboration to support the learning of complex cognitive tasks. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 27–45.10.1007/s10648-011-9179-2
  • Patten, C. J. D., Kircher, A., Östlund, J., & Nilsson, L. (2004). Using mobile telephones: Cognitive workload and attention resource allocation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 36, 341–350.10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00014-9
  • Pease, A., & Pease, B. (2003). Why men don’t listen and women can’t read maps: How we’re different and what to do about it. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
  • Pew Research Center. (2013). Cell phone ownership hits 91% of adults. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/06/cell-phone-ownership-hits-91-of-adults/
  • Pijnappels, M., Kingma, I., Wezenberg, D., Reurink, G., & van Dieën, J. H. (2010). Armed against falls: The contribution of arm movements to balance recovery after tripping. Experimental Brain Research, 201, 689–699.10.1007/s00221-009-2088-7
  • Schabrun, M. S., van den Hoorn, W., Moorcroft, A., Greenland, C., & Hodges, W. P. (2014). Texting and walking: Strategies for postural control and implications for safety. PLoS One, 9(1), 384312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084312
  • Schwebel, D. C., Stavrinos, D., Byington, K. W., Davis, T., O’Neal, E. E., & de Jong, D. (2012). Distraction and pedestrian safety: How talking on the phone, texting and listening to music impact crossing the street. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 266–271.10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.011
  • Segev-Jacubovski, O., Herman, T., Yogev-Seligmann, G., Mirelman, A., Giladi, N., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2011). The interplay between gait, falls and cognition: Can cognitive therapy reduce fall risk? Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11, 1057–1075.10.1586/ern.11.69
  • Shipstead, Z., Lindseay, R. B. D., Marshall, L. R., & Engle, W. R. (2014). The mechanisms of working memory capacity: Primary memory, secondary memory, and attention control. Journal of Memory and Language, 72, 116–141.10.1016/j.jml.2014.01.004
  • Silverman, I., & Eals, M. (1992). Sex differences in spatial abilities: Evolutionary theory and data. In J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (533–549). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stavrinos, D., Byington, K. W., & Schwebel, D. C. (2011). Distracted walking: Cell phones increase injury risk for college pedestrians. Journal of Safety Research, 42, 101–107.10.1016/j.jsr.2011.01.004
  • Strayer, D. L., Drews, F. A., & Johnston, W. A. (2003). Cell phone induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 9, 23–52.
  • Strayer, D. L., & Johnston, W. A. (2001). Driven to distraction: Dual-task studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular telephone. Psychological Science, 12, 462–466.10.1111/1467-9280.00386
  • Strayer, D. L., Turrill, J., Cooper, J. M., Coleman, J. R., Medeiros-Ward, N., & Biondi, F. (2015). Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile. Human Factor, 57, 1300–1324. doi:10.1177/0018720815575149
  • Svenson, O., & Patten, C. J. D. (2005). Mobile phones and driving: A review of contemporary research. Cognition, Technology & Work, 7, 182–197.10.1007/s10111-005-0185-3
  • The Statistics Portal. (n.d.). Number of smartphone users in the United States from 2010 to 2019 (in millions). Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/201182/forecast-of-smartphone-users-in-the-us/
  • Timmis, M. A., & Pardhan, S. (2012). Patients with central visual field loss adopt a cautious gait strategy during tasks that present a high risk of falling. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 53, 4120–4129.10.1167/iovs.12-9897
  • U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. (2015). National electronic injury surveillance system (NEISS) on-line. Retrieved from http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/neiss.html
  • Watson, J. M., & Strayer, D. L. (2010). Supertaskers: Profiles in extraordinary multitasking ability. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 479–485.10.3758/PBR.17.4.479
  • Yogev-Scligmann, G., Hausdorff, J. M., & Giladi, N. (2012). Do we always prioritize balance when walking? Towards an integrated model of task prioritization. Movement Disorders, 27, 765–770.10.1002/mds.v27.6