How does power affect happiness and mental illness? The mediating role of proactive coping

References

• Adler, N. E., Epel, E., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physical health in healthy white women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldwin, C. M., & Revenson, T. A. (1987). Does coping help? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(2), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, C., & Berdahl, J. L. (2002). The experience of power: Examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1362–1377. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, C., & Galinsky, A. D. (2006). Power, optimism, and risk‐taking. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(4), 511–536. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, C., John, O. P., & Keltner, D. (2012). The personal sense of power. Journal of Personality, 80(2), 313–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00734.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagana, E., Negovan, V., & Vanea, M. (2011). Proactive coping and vulnerability to depression in university environment - gender, age and learning context differences. Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.007
   Google Scholar
• Belmi, P., & Laurin, K. (2016). Who wants to get to the top? Class and lay theories about power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(4), 505–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belmi, P., & Pfeffer, J. (2016). Power and death: Mortality salience increases power seeking while feeling powerful reduces death anxiety. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(5), 702–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berdahl, J. L., & Martorana, P. (2006). Effects of power on emotion and expression during a controversial group discussion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(4), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, M., Carr, A., & Clark, M. (2004). Power in relationships of women with depression. Journal of Family Therapy, 26(4), 407–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2004.00291.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, Y., & Chan, H. (2015). Optimism and proactive coping in relation to burnout among nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(3), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality, self-esteem, and demographic predictions of happiness and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(6), 921–942. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00078-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’cruz, P., & Noronha, E. (2018). Abuse on online labour markets: Targets’ coping, power and control. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 13(1), 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-10-2016-1426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datu, J. A. D., & Reyes, J. A. S. (2015). The dark side of possessing power: Power reduces happiness in a collectivist context. Social Indicators Research, 124(3), 981–991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0813-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(85)90023-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drach-Zahavy, A., & Erez, M. (2002). Challenge versus threat effects on the goal–performance relationship. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 88(2), 667–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-5978(02)00004-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsythe, C. J., & Compas, B. E. (1987). Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(4), 473–485. doi:10.1007/BF01175357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky, A. D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Magee, J. C. (2003). From power to action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky, A. D., Rucker, D. D., & Magee, J. C. (2015). Power: Past findings, present considerations, and future directions. APA handbook of personality and social psychology: Vol. 1. Attitudes and social cognition. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14344-016
   Google Scholar
• Gan, Y., Yang, M., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2007). The two-factor structure of future-oriented coping and its mediating role in student engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(4), 851–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillham, J., Adams-Deutsch, Z., Werner, J., Reivich, K., Coulter-Heindl, V., Linkins, M., Contero, A., Park, N., Abenavoli, R., Contero, A., Seligman, M. E. P., & Winder, B. (2011). Character strengths predict subjective well-being during adolescence. Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2010.536773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzaga, G. C., Keltner, D., & Ward, D. (2008). Power in mixed-sex stranger interactions. Cognition & Emotion, 22(8), 1555–1568. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930801921008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenglass, E., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2009). Proactive coping, positive affect, and well-being: Testing for mediation using path analysis. European Psychologist, 14(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.29
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenglass, E., Schwarzer, R., Jakubiec, D., Fiksenbaum, L., & Taubert, S. (1999). The Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI): a multidimensional research instrument. Paper presented at the 20th international conference of the stress and anxiety research society (STAR), Cracow, Poland, July 12–14. (retrieved from https://estherg.info.yorku.ca/files/2014/09/pci.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Griva, F., & Anagnostopoulos, F. (2010). Positive psychological states and anxiety: The mediating effect of proactive coping. Psychological Reports, 107(3), 795–804. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.20.PR0.107.6.795-804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinote, A. (2017). How power affects people: Activating, wanting, and goal seeking. Annual Review of Psychology, 68(1), 353–381. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn, D., Lee, C., & Chon, K. (1996). Korean adaptation of Spielberger’s STAI (K-STAI). Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Hatcher, A. M., Tsai, A. C., Kumbakumba, E., Dworkin, S. L., Hunt, P. W., Martin, J. N., Weiser, S. D., Weiser, S. D., & Clark, G. (2012). Sexual relationship power and depression among HIV-infected women in rural Uganda. PloS One, 7(12), e49821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110(2), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kifer, Y., Heller, D., Perunovic, W. Q., & Galinsky, A. D. (2013). The good life of the powerful: The experience of power and authenticity enhances subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 24(3), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612450891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. (2007). The relationship between life satisfaction/life satisfaction expectancy and stress/well-being: An application of motivational states theory. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 12(2), 325–345. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.2.003
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Kang, P., & Choi, I. (2014). Pleasure now, meaning later: Temporal dynamics between pleasure and meaning. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 55, 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.07.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K. (2001). Proactive Coping Inventory. Journal of Social Science, 12, 23–34. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01153511
   Google Scholar
• Ku, X., & Kim, S. (2020). The role of the military rank, relational power, and agentic power in happiness of cadets at the korea military academy. Military Behavioral Health, 8(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2020.1717689
   Google Scholar
• Lammers, J., Stoker, J., Rink, F., & Galinsky, A. (2016). To have control over or to be free from others? The desire for power reflects a need for autonomy. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(4), 498–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216634064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers, J., Stoker, J., & Stapel, D. (2009). Differentiating social and personal power: Opposite effects on stereotyping, but parallel effects on behavioral approach tendencies. Psychological Science, 20(12), 1543–1548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02479.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers, J., Stoker, J. I., & Stapel, D. A. (2010). Power and behavioral approach orientation in existing power relations and the mediating effect of income. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(3), 543–551. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langner, C. A., & Keltner, D. (2008). Social power and emotional experience: Actor and partner effects within dyadic interactions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(3), 848–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 2324–2347. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199305000-00002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1991). The concept of coping. In A. Monat & R. S. Lazarus (Eds.), Stress and coping: An anthology (pp. 189–206). Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/mona92982–017
   Google Scholar
• Leach, S., Weick, M., & Lammers, J. (2017). Does influence beget autonomy? Clarifying the relationship between social and personal power. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 1(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.5
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C., Chon, K., Hahn, D., & Kim, K. (1999). The Korean adaptation of the state-trait depression inventory: STDI-K. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 4(1), 1–14. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06368441
   Google Scholar
• Lim, Y., Yu, B., Kim, D., & Kim, J. (2010). The positive and negative affect schedule: Psychometric properties of the Korean version. Psychiatry Investigation, 7(3), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2010.7.3.163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes, M., & Cunha, M. (2008). Who is more proactive, the optimist or the pessimist? Exploring the role of hope as a moderator. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701760575
   Google Scholar
• Malecki, C. K., Demaray, M. K., Coyle, S., Geosling, R., Rueger, S. Y., & Becker, L. D. (2015). Frequency, power differential, and intentionality and the relationship to anxiety, depression, and self-esteem for victims of bullying. Child & Youth Care Forum, 44(1), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-014-9273-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maner, J. K., Gailliot, M. T., Menzel, A. J., & Kunstman, J. W. (2012). Dispositional anxiety blocks the psychological effects of power. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(11), 1383–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212453341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao, M., & Gan, Y. (2019). How does meaning in life predict proactive coping? The self-regulatory mechanism on emotion and cognition. Journal of Personality, 87(3), 579–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, S. M., & Green, M. L. (1985). Coping with stress and frustration. In M. Lewis & C. Saarni (Eds.), The socialization of emotions (pp. 263–314). Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2421-8_12
   Google Scholar
• Ouwehand, C., de Ridder, D. T., & Bensing, J. M. (2007). A review of successful aging models: Proposing proactive coping as an important additional strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8), 873–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouwehand, C., de Ridder, D. T., & Bensing, J. M. (2008). Individual differences in the use of proactive coping strategies by middle-aged and older adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J., & Suh, E. M. (2018). Does power boost happiness? The relative importance of personal versus social power in two cultures. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 21(3), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasikowski, T., Sek, H., Greenglass, E., & Taubert, S. (2002). The proactive coping inventory— Polish adaptation. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 33, 41–46.
   Google Scholar
• Preacher, K., & Hayes, J. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prenda, K. M., & Lachman, M. E. (2001). Planning for the future: A life management strategy for increasing control and life satisfaction in adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 16(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rucker, D. D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Desire to acquire: Powerlessness and compensatory consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(2), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1086/588569
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, J. E., Neale, J., Marco, C., Shiffman, S. S., & Stone, A. A. (1999). Does trait coping exist? A momentary assessment approach to the evaluation of traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(2), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R. (2001). Stress, resources, and proactive coping. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 400–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzer, R., & Taubert, S. (2002). Tenacious goal pursuits and striving toward personal growth: Proactive coping. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, and challenges (pp. 20–35). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shim, Y., & Yoo, S. (2012). Development and validation of the Korean version of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire(CVQ-K). Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 24(4), 847–872. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06369890
   Google Scholar
• Smith, P. K., & Bargh, J. A. (2008). Nonconscious effects of power on basic approach and avoidance tendencies. Social Cognition, 26(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2008.26.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. K., & Trope, Y. (2006). You focus on the forest when you're in charge of the trees: Power priming and abstract information processing.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(4), 578–596. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohl, S. J., & Moyer, A. (2009). Refining the conceptualization of a future-oriented self-regulatory behavior: Proactive coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory: STAI (FromY). Consulting Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C. D. (1995). State-trait depression scales (Form X-1). Mind Garden.
   Google Scholar
• Stanojević, D., Krstić, M., Jaredić, B., & Dimitrijević, B. (2014). Proactive coping as a mediator between resources and outcomes: A structural equations modeling analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(4), 871–885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-013-9274-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiglbauer, B., & Batinic, B. (2015). Proactive coping with job insecurity: Is it always beneficial to well-being?. Work & Stress, 29(3), 264–285. doi:10.1080/02678373.2015.1074956
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straud, C., McNaughton-Cassill, M., & Fuhrman, R. (2015). The role of the five factor model of personality with proactive coping and preventative coping among college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tachè, J., & Selye, H. (1985). On stress and coping mechanisms. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 7(1–4), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612848509009447
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2003). Temporal construal. Psychological Review, 110(3), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033‐295X.110.3.403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440–463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uskul, A. K., & Greenglass, E. (2005). Psychological wellbeing in a Turkish-Canadian sample. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 18(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800500205983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. N. (2015a). Power, communion and satisfaction: Authenticity as a common mediator in China. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 18(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. N. (2015b). Two mediators of power on subjective well-being in China. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 22–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weick, M., & Guinote, A. (2008). When subjective experiences matter: Power increases reliance on the ease of retrieval. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(6), 956–970. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetherall, K., Robb, K. A., & O’Connor, R. C. (2019). Social rank theory of depression: A systematic review of self-perceptions of social rank and their relationship with depressive symptoms and suicide risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 300–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, A. M., Taylor, P. J., & Joseph, S. (2010). Does the CES-D measure a continuum from depression to happiness? Comparing substantive and artifactual models. Psychiatry Research, 177(1–2), 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C. H., Chen, K. H., & Yao, G. (2008). Validation of the proactive coping scale in a sample of Chinese population. Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 9(1), 103–120. Retrieved from http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/173427/1/65.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zambianchi, M., & Ricci Bitti, P. (2014). The role of proactive coping strategies, time perspective, perceived efficacy on affect regulation, divergent thinking and family communication in promoting social well-being in emerging adulthood. Social Indicators Research, 116(2), 493–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0307-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar