Dynamic modeling of a hybrid electric system based on an anion exchange membrane fuel cell

References

• Arges, C. G., Ramani, V., & Pintauro, P. N. (2010). Anion exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochemical Society Interface, 19, 31–41.
   Google Scholar
• Caratozzolo, P., Serra, M., & Riera, J. (2003, October 12–16). Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles. In Proceedings of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (Vol. 1, p. 241). Madison: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Chao, C. H., & Shieh, J. J. (2012). A new control strategy for hybrid fuel cell-battery power systems with improved efficiency. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37, 13141–13146.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.03.143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, P. C. (2011). The dynamics analysis and controller design for the PEM fuel cell under gas flowrate constraints. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 3110–3122.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, C. H., Yu, S., Han, I. S., Kho, B. K., Kang, D. G., Lee, H. Y., … Kim, M. (2016). Development and demonstration of PEM fuel-cell-battery hybrid system for propulsion of tourist boat. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, 3591–3599.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lorenzo, G., Andaloro, L., Sergi, F., Napoli, G., Ferraro, M., & Antonucci, V. (2014). Numerical simulation model for the preliminary design of hybrid electric city bus power train with polymer electrolyte fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 12934–12947. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Luca, D., Fragiacomo, P., De Lorenzo, G., Czarnetzki, W. T., & Schneider, W. (2016). Strategies for dimensioning two-wheeled fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles using numerical analysis software. Fuel Cells, 16, 628–639. doi:10.1002/fuce.201500174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer, C. K. (2002). Fuel cells for portable applications. Journal of Power Sources, 106, 31–34.10.1016/S0378-7753(01)01069-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Shater, T. F., Eskander, M. N., & El-Hagry, M. T. (2006). Energy flow and management of a hybrid wind/PV/fuel cell generation system. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 25, 91–106.10.1080/14786450600631483
   Google Scholar
• Erickson, R.W. (1999–2014). DC-DC power converters. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Fragiacomo, P., Astorino, E., Chippari, G., De Lorenzo, G., Czarnetzki, W. T., & Schneider, W. (2016). Anion exchange membrane fuel cell modelling. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 19, 1–14. doi:10.1080/14786451.2016.1256887
   Google Scholar
• Gang, B. G., & Kwon, S. (2016). The proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems using methanolysis of sodium borohydride as a hydrogen source with cobalt catalysts. International Journal of Green Energy, 13, 1224–1231. doi:10.1080/15435075.2016.1183494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, L., Jiang, Z., & Dougal, R. A. (2004). An actively controlled fuel cell/battery hybrid to meet pulsed power demands. Journal of Power Sources, 130, 202–207.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, J. J., & Chang, W. R. (2012). Characteristic study on fuel cell/battery hybrid power system on a light electric vehicle. Journal of Power Sources, 207, 111–119.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyun, D. S., Hwang, H. J., Kim, D. U., Hwang, S., Yun, Y. H., & Oh, B. S. (2013). Development of an optimal charging algorithm of a Ni-MH battery for stationary fuel cell/battery hybrid system application. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38, 9008–9015.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.05.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari, S. (2011). Development of a controller for fuel cell using FPGA (Master thesis in VLSI Design & Embedded system). Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rounkela Odisha.
   Google Scholar
• Merle, G., Wessling, M., & Nijmeijer, K. (2011). Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review. Journal of Membrane Science, 377, 1–35.10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishizawa, A., Kallo, J., Garrot, O., & Weiss-Ungethüm, J. (2013). Fuel cell and Li-ion battery direct hybridization system for aircraft applications. Journal of Power Sources, 222, 294–300.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olgun, H., Ersoz, A., Kaya, D., Tiris, M., Akgun, F., & Ozdogan, S. (2006). Simulation Study of a PEM fuel cell system with steam reforming. International Journal of Green Energy, 1, 313–325. doi:10.1081/GE-200033613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachauri, R. K., & Chauhan, Y. K. (2015). Study and performances analysis of fuel cell assisted vector control variable speed drive system used for electric vehicles. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 36, 167–191. doi:10.1080/14786451.2015.1017495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padhee, S., Pati, U.C., & Mahapatra, K. (2015). Investigation on transient response of fuel cell power conditioning unit during rapid load changes. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology. Ghaziabad: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Rabbani, A., Rokni, M., Hosseinzadeh, E., & Mortensen, H. H. (2014). The start-up analysis of a PEM fuel cell system in vehicles. International Journal of Green Energy, 11, 91–111. doi:10.1080/15435075.2013.769882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• San Martín, I., Ursúa, A., & Sanchis, P. (2014). Modelling of PEM fuel cell performance: Steady-state and dynamic experimental validation. Energies, 7, 670–700.10.3390/en7020670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, C. M. (1965). Design of primary and secondary cells-Part 2. An equation describing battery discharge. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 112, 657–664.10.1149/1.2423659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smitha, B., Sridhar, S., & Khan, A. A. (2005). Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications—A review. Journal of Membrane Science, 259, 10–26.10.1016/j.memsci.2005.01.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhn, K. W., & Stefanopoulou, A. G. (2005). Coordination of converter and fuel cell controllers. International Journal of Energy Research, 29, 1167–1189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thounthong, P., Raël, S., & Davat, B. (2009). Energy management of fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid power source for vehicle applications. Journal of Power Sources, 193, 376–385.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, O., Dessaint, L.A., & Dekkiche, A.I. (2007, September, 9–12). A generic battery model for the dynamic simulation of hybrid electric vehicles. In Proceedings of Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC) 2007 (pp. 284–289). Arlington, TX: IEEE.10.1109/VPPC.2007.4544139
   Google Scholar
• Ünlü, M., Zhou, J., & Kohl, P. A. (2009). Hybrid anion and proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 113, 11416–11423.10.1021/jp903252u
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, E., Spruijt, H.J.N., O’Sullivan, D.M., & Klaassens, J.B. (1995). PWM-switch modeling of DC-DC converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 10, 659–665.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Chen, K., Mishler, J., Chan, C. S., & Cordobes, A. X. (2011). A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research. Applied Energy, 88, 981–1007.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. X., Ou, K., & Kim, Y. B. (2015). Modeling and experimental validation of hybrid proton exchange membrane fuel cell/battery system for power management control. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40, 11713–11721.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wee, J. H. (2007). Applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11, 1720–1738.10.1016/j.rser.2006.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar