Combined influence of fuel injection strategy and nanoparticle additives on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fueled engine

References

• Agarwal, A. K., & Rajamanoharan, K. (2009). Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of Karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural diesel engine. Applied Energy, 86(1), 106–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bala Prasad, K., Meduri, O., Dhana Raju, V., Azmeera, A. K., Venu, H., Subramani, L., & Soudagar, M. E. M. (2020). Effect of split fuel injection strategies on the diverse characteristics of CRDI diesel engine operated with tamarind biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1856973
   Google Scholar
• Channappagoudra, M., Ramesh, K., & Manavendra, G. (2020). Effect of injection timing on modified direct injection diesel engine performance operated with dairy scum biodiesel and Bio-CNG. Renewable Energy, 147, 1019–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas, A. (2007). Importance of biodiesel as transportation fuel. Energy Policy, 35(9), 4661–4670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhana Raju, V., Kishore, P. S., Nanthagopal, K., & Ashok, B. (2018). An experimental study on the effect of nanoparticles with novel tamarind seed methyl ester for diesel engine applications. Energy Conversion and Management, 164, 655–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harun Kumar, M., Dhana Raju, V., Kishore, P. S., & Venu, H. (2020). Influence of injection timing on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine powered with tamarind seed biodiesel blend. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 41(9), 1007–1015. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1501741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, A. T., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Carlucci, A. P., Ölçer, A. I., Le, A. T., & Ghassemi, A. (2021). Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izquierdo, J. F., Montiel, M., Palés, I., Outón, P. R., Galán, M., Jutglar, L., ... & Ariza, X. (2012). Fuel additives from glycerol etherification with light olefins: State of the art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(9), 6717–6724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janakiraman, S., Lakshmanan, T., Chandran, V., & Subramani, L. (2020). Comparative behavior of various nano additives in a diesel engine powered by novel Garcinia gummi-gutta biodiesel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalaimurugan, K., Karthikeyan, S., Periyasamy, M., & Mahendran, G. (2020). Experimental investigations on the performance characteristics of CI engine fuelled with cerium oxide nanoparticle added biodiesel-diesel blends. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33(7), 2882–2885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.778
   Google Scholar
• Karthic, S. V., Senthil Kumar, M., Nataraj, G., & Pradeep, P. (2020). An assessment on injection pressure and timing to reduce emissions on diesel engine powered by renewable fuel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., Dinesha, P., & Bran, I. (2017). Influence of nanoparticles on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fuelled engine: An experimental analysis. Energy, 140, 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach, F. C. P., Davy, M., & Terry, B. (2021). Combustion and emissions from cerium oxide nanoparticle dosed diesel fuel in a high speed diesel research engine under low temperature combustion (LTC) conditions. Fuel, 288, 119636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchetti, J. M., Miguel, V. U., & Errazu, A. F. (2007). Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(6), 1300–1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwafor, O. M. I. (2007). Effect of advanced injection timing on emission characteristics of diesel engine running on natural gas. Renewable Energy, 32(14), 2361–2368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perumal Venkatesan, E., Kandhasamy, A., Sivalingam, A., Kumar, A. S., Ramalingam, K., James Thadhani, J. P., & Balasubramanian, D. (2019). Performance and emission reduction characteristics of cerium oxide nanoparticle-water emulsion biofuel in diesel engine with modified coated piston. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(26), 27362–27371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05773-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabu, A. (2018). Nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel on the working characteristics of a DI diesel engine. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4), 2343–2349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi, D. H., Geng, L. M., Chen, H., Bian, Y. Z. H., Liu, J., & Ren, X. C. H. (2009). Combustion and performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil. Renewable Energy, 34(12), 2706–2713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rami Reddy, S., Murali, G., Ahamad Shaik, A., Dhana Raju, V., & Sreekara Reddy, M. B. S. (2021). Experimental evaluation of diesel engine powered with waste mango seed biodiesel at different injection timings and EGR rates. Fuel, 285, 119047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajith, V., Sobhan, C. B., & Peterson, G. P. (2010). Experimental investigations on the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on biodiesel. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2, 581407. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/581407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathiyamoorthi, R., & Sankaranarayanan, G. (2015). Fuel injection timings of a direct injection diesel engine running on neat lemongrass oil-diesel blends. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 11, 2348–2363. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.11.2015.16.0197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayin, C., Uslu, K., & Canakci, M. (2008). Influence of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel CI engine. Renewable Energy, 33(6), 1314–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvan, V. M., Anand, R., & Udayakumar, M. (2009). Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences, 4(7), 1819–6608.
   Google Scholar
• Shanmugam, M., Sathiyamurthy, S., Rajkumar, G., Saravanakumar, S., Tamil Prabakaran, S., & Shaisundaram, V. S. (2020). Effect of thermal barrier coating in ci engines fueled with citrus medica (citron) peel oil biodiesel dosed with cerium oxide nanoparticle. Mater Today Proc, 37(2), 1943-1956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.485
   Google Scholar
• Shrivastava, P., & Verma, T. N. (2020). Effect of fuel injection pressure on the characteristics of CI engine fuelled with biodiesel from Roselle oil. Fuel, 265, 117005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.117005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, D., Sharma, D., Soni, S. L., Sharma, S., Kumar Sharma, P., & Jhalani, A. (2020). A review on feedstocks, production processes, and yield for different generations of biodiesel. Fuel, 262, 116553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soudagar, M. E. M., Mujtaba, M. A., Safaei, M. R., Afzal, A., DR, V., Ahmed, W., et al. (2021). Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics. Energy, 215, 119094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallapudi, D. R., Makineni, H. K., Pisipaty, S. K., & Venu, H. (2018). Combined impact of EGR and injection pressure in performance improvement and NOx control of a DI diesel engine powered with tamarind seed biodiesel blend. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(36), 36381–36393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3540-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venu, H., Raju, V. D., Lingesan, S., Elahi, M., & Soudagar, M. (2021). Influence of Al2O3nano additives in ternary fuel (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends operated in a single cylinder diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Energy, 215, 119091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar